中国石油工业上游发展面临的挑战与未来科技攻关方向

doi:10.7623/syxb202012001

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1445-1464.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202012001

所属专题：《石油学报》创刊40周年专辑

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

中国石油工业上游发展面临的挑战与未来科技攻关方向

贾承造

中国石油天然气集团有限公司北京 100724

收稿日期:2020-07-27 修回日期:2020-09-08 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-06
通讯作者: 贾承造
作者简介:贾承造,男,1948年3月生,1975年毕业于新疆工学院地质系,1987年获南京大学博士学位,现为中国科学院院士,主要从事构造地质学、石油地质学研究和油气勘探工作。Email:jiacz@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项"国内油气开发发展战略研究"（2016ZX05016-006）和"陆上油气勘探技术发展战略研究"（2017ZX05001-005）资助。

Development challenges and future scientific and technological researches in China's petroleum industry upstream

Jia Chengzao

China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100724, China

Received:2020-07-27 Revised:2020-09-08 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

石油和天然气是全球和中国最重要的一次能源。石油工业的生存发展是由油气资源、市场、技术和社会政治经济环境等要素决定的，其中，技术进步是最活跃和最关键的因素之一。中国已成为全球油气生产消费大国，中国石油工业上游的发展也高度依赖石油科技的进步。中国石油工业已形成了先进完整的理论技术研发和装备制造体系，支撑了油气产量持续稳产和增产。未来是中国社会经济发展的关键期，石油工业必将面对重大挑战与新的技术需求，大力实施国家创新战略，发展具有国际领先水平的新一代勘探开发理论技术，支撑油气产业发展，保障国家油气能源安全。中国石油工业上游在未来面临的重大挑战与技术需求包括：①满足中国未来现代化建设的巨大油气需求和保障油气供应安全，这当中必须加大中国油气勘探开发，同时进一步扩大全球及"一带一路"油气投资与生产；②实现中国石油长期稳产2×10⁸t/a以上；③实现中国天然气产量上升至3 000×10⁸m³/a并长期稳产；④发展海洋及深水油气勘探开发先进技术与装备；⑤形成新一代石油工程服务技术装备和数字化转型。中国石油工业上游未来的科技攻关方向和研发重点包括：①先进的石油大幅度提高采收率技术；②大气田勘探与复杂气田提高采收率技术；③非常规油气勘探开发技术；④海洋及深水油气勘探开发技术及装备；⑤"一带一路"油气勘探开发技术；⑥新一代石油工程服务技术装备和数字化转型。

关键词: 石油工业上游, 科技攻关, 油气勘探开发, 创新战略, 能源安全

Abstract:

Oil and gas are the most important primary energy in China or even in the world. The survival and development of the oil industry is determined by such factors as hydrocarbon resources, markets, technology, and socio-political and economic environment, among which technological advance is one of the most active and critical factors. China has become a major producer and consumer of oil and gas in the world, and the developments of China's petroleum industry upstream are highly dependent on the advancement in petroleum technology. China's petroleum industry has established an advanced and complete system for the research and development of theoretical technology and equipment manufacturing, which has supported the sustainable stable yield and the growth of oil and gas output. In the future, China will enter a critical period of social and economic development. The petroleum industry will face great challenges and new technological needs, vigorously implement national innovation strategies, develop new and internationally advanced exploration and development theories and technologies, support the development of the petroleum industry, and protect the national energy security of oil and gas. China's petroleum industry will face major challenges and technological requirements in the future, including:(1)meeting huge oil and gas demand in China's future modernization construction and ensuring the security of oil and gas supply, which requires oil companies to increase domestic oil and gas exploration and development, and further expand oil and gas investment and production along the "Belt and Road" route; (2)achieving long-term stable domestic oil production of more than 2×10⁸t/a; (3)increasing domestic natural gas production to 3 000×10⁸m³/a and maintaining long-term production; (4)developing advanced technologies and equipments for offshore and deepwater oil and gas exploration and development; (5)developing a new generation of technical equipment for petroleum engineering service and realizing digital transformation. The future scientific and technological researches and development priorities in China's petroleum industry upstream include:(1)advanced technologies for greatly enhanced oil recovery; (2)exploration technologies for large gas fields and enhanced oil recovery technologies for complex gas fields; (3)unconventional oil and gas exploration and development technologies; (4)technologies and equipments for offshore and deepwater oil and gas exploration and development; (5)technologies applicable to oil and gas exploration and development along the "Belt and Road" route; (6)new generation technologies and equipments for petroleum engineering service and digital transformation.

Key words: petroleum industry upstream, scientific and technological research, hydrocarbon exploration and development, innovation strategy, energy security

中图分类号:

TE132

贾承造. 中国石油工业上游发展面临的挑战与未来科技攻关方向[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1445-1464.

Jia Chengzao. Development challenges and future scientific and technological researches in China's petroleum industry upstream[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1445-1464.

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中国石油工业上游发展面临的挑战与未来科技攻关方向

Development challenges and future scientific and technological researches in China's petroleum industry upstream

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