“风-源-盆”三元耦合油气储集体预测方法及其应用——对非主力物源区储集体的解释与预测

doi:10.7623/syxb202012002

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 1465-1476.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202012002

所属专题：《石油学报》创刊40周年专辑

“风-源-盆”三元耦合油气储集体预测方法及其应用——对非主力物源区储集体的解释与预测

姜在兴¹, 王俊辉², 张元福¹, 张建国¹, 宋明水³, 王玉华⁴, 姜洪福⁴

1. 中国地质大学(北京)能源学院北京 100083;
2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院北京 102249;
3. 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司山东东营 257000;
4. 大庆油田有限责任公司黑龙江大庆 163453

收稿日期:2020-03-11 修回日期:2020-11-15 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-01-06
通讯作者: 姜在兴,男,1962年3月生,1984年获华东石油学院石油地质学专业学士学位,1997年获中国科学院研究生院沉积学专业博士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)能源学院教授,主要从事油气沉积地质学的教学和科研工作。Email:jiangzx@cugb.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.41702104，No.41772090）、国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05009-002）和中国石油大学（北京）科研基金项目（2462020BJRC002）资助。

Ternary “Windfield-Source-Basin” system for the prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs: interpretation and prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs deviated from the main provenance areas

Jiang Zaixing¹, Wang Junhui², Zhang Yuanfu¹, Zhang Jianguo¹, Song Mingshui³, Wang Yuhua⁴, Jiang Hongfu⁴

1. College of Energy, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
3. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Shandong Dongying 257000, China;
4. Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Heilongjiang Daqing 163453, China

Received:2020-03-11 Revised:2020-11-15 Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

中国大多数主要含油气盆地已进入成熟勘探期，非主力物源区的剩余油气资源变得越来越重要，成为油气勘探的重要接替目标。非主力物源区的剩余油气藏隐蔽性强、难识别，严重制约着该类油气藏的勘探与开发。基于"风场-物源-盆地"系统（"风-源-盆"三元耦合）沉积学的新理论，总结了一整套隐蔽型优质储集体的精准识别和预测方法。方法核心是"风-源-盆"三元耦合的"六古恢复"技术，即古风向恢复、古风力恢复、古波况恢复、古地貌恢复、古水深恢复和古物源恢复。在古水深、古地貌、古物源等常规古地理分析的基础上，增加古风场和古波浪场的恢复，能够准确划分湖泊的水动力分带，如浪基面、破浪带、碎浪带和冲浪回流带的分布范围。通过将水动力分带古水深、古地貌与古物源恢复图叠合分析，可准确划分沉积体系的成因类型，进而解决储集体平面定位与规模预测的难题。"风-源-盆"三元耦合优质储集体预测方法解决了传统方法在非主力物源区、非大型构造区难以指导油气勘探的难题，实现了隐蔽型优质储集体的精准预测。

关键词: “风场-物源-盆地”系统沉积学, 隐蔽型油气储集体, 精准预测, 六古恢复, 滩坝

Abstract:

Most major petroliferous basins in China have entered a mature exploration period; the remaining oil and gas resources in non-major provenance areas have become more and more important as being the crucial alternative targets for oil and gas exploration. Howerver, the remaining oil and gas reservoirs in non-major provenance areas are highly concealed and difficult to be identified, which severely restricts the exploration and development of this type of reservoirs. Based on the research idea of "Windfiled-Source-Basin" systematic sedimentology, this paper summarizes a set of accurate identification and prediction methods for subtle high-quality reservoirs. This method focuses on the restoration technique of "six paleogeographic factors" based on "Windfield-Source-Basin" ternary coupling, involving the restoration of paleo-wind direction, paleo-wind strength, paleo-wave conditions, paleogeomorphology, paleo-water depth and ancient provenance. Based on the conventional paleogeographic analysis of above six paleogeographic factors, the restoration of paleo-wind field and paleo-wave field further proposed in this paper can help accurately divide the hydrodynamic zoning of the lake, such as the distribution range of wave base, breaker zone and swash-backwash zone. By superimposing hydrodynamic zoning maps and the restoration maps of paleo-water depth, paleogeomorphology and paleo-provenance, we can accurately classify the genetic types of sedimentary bodies, and solve problems on the plane positioning and scale prediction of reservoirs. The "Windfield-Source-Basin" deposition model and the positioning method of ternary coupling high-quality reservoir solve the problems that when using conventional methods, it is difficult to guide oil and gas exploration in non-major provenance and non-large tectonic areas, and realize the accurate prediction of subtle high-quality reservoirs.

Key words: “Windfield-Source-Basin&rdquo, systematic sedimentology, subtle reservoirs, accurate prediction, restoration of six paleogeographic factors, beach bar

中图分类号:

TE121.3

姜在兴, 王俊辉, 张元福, 张建国, 宋明水, 王玉华, 姜洪福. “风-源-盆”三元耦合油气储集体预测方法及其应用——对非主力物源区储集体的解释与预测[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1465-1476.

Jiang Zaixing, Wang Junhui, Zhang Yuanfu, Zhang Jianguo, Song Mingshui, Wang Yuhua, Jiang Hongfu. Ternary “Windfield-Source-Basin” system for the prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs: interpretation and prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs deviated from the main provenance areas[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(12): 1465-1476.

参考文献

[1] 姜在兴.风场-物源-盆地系统沉积动力学——沉积体系成因解释与分布预测新概念[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:1-435.
JIANG Zaixing.Sedimentary dynamics of "Windfield-Source-Basin system":new concept for interpretation and prediction[M].Beijing:Science Press,2016:1-435.
[2] MIDDLETON G V.Johannes Walther's Law of the correlation of facies[J].GSA Bulletin,1973,84(3):979-988.
[3] WALKER R G.Facies models:geoscience Canada,reprint series[M].Toronto:Geological Association of Canada,1980.
[4] SELLEY R C.Ancient sedimentary environments and their sub-surface diagnosis[M].New York:Springer,1970.
[5] DAVIS R A.Depositional systems:A genetic approach to sedimentary geology[M].Englewood Cliffs,NJ:Prentice-Hall,1983.
[6] POSAMENTIER H W,JERVEY M T,VAIL P R.Eustatic controls on clastic deposition I-conceptual framework[M]//WILGUS C K,POS AMENTIER H W,ROSS C A,et al.Sea level changes:an integrated approach[M].London:SEPM1988:109-124.
[7] SØMME T O,HELLAND-HANSEN W,MARTINSEN O J,et al.Relationships between morphological and sedimentological parameters in source-to-sink systems:a basis for predicting semi-quantitative characteristics in subsurface systems[J].Basin Research,2009,21(4):361-387.
[8] SØMME T O,JACKSON C A L,VAKSDAL M.Source-to-sink analysis of ancient sedimentary systems using a subsurface case study from the Møre-Trøndelag area of southern Norway:Part 1-depositional setting and fan evolution[J].Basin Research,2013,25(5):489-511.
[9] SØMME T O,JACKSON C A L.Source-to-sink analysis of ancient sedimentary systems using a subsurface case study from the Møre-Trøndelag area of southern Norway:Part 2-sediment dispersal and forcing mechanisms[J].Basin Research,2013,25(5):512-531.
[10] 王俊辉.东营凹陷始新统风场-物源-盆地系统沉积动力学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2016.
WANG Junhui.Sedimentary dynamics of a wind-source-basin system in the Eocene Dongying depression[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing),2016.
[11] NUTZ A,SCHUSTER M,GHIENNE J F,et al.Wind-driven bottom currents and related sedimentary bodies in Lake Saint-Jean (Québec,Canada)[J].GSA Bulletin,2015,127(9/10):1194-1208.
[12] NUTZ A,SCHUSTER M,GHIENNE J F,et al.Wind-driven waterbodies:a new category of lake within an alternative sedimentologically-based lake classification[J].Journal of Paleolimnology,2018,59(2):189-199.
[13] 姜在兴,王雯雯,王俊辉,等.风动力场对沉积体系的作用[J].沉积学报,2017,35(5):863-876.
JIANG Zaixing,WANG Wenwen,WANG Junhui,et al.The influence of wind field on depositional systems[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,35(5):863-876.
[14] 姜在兴,王俊辉,张元福.滩坝沉积研究进展综述[J].古地理学报,2015,17(4):427-440.
JIANG Zaixing,WANG Junhui,ZHANG Yuanfu.Advances in beach-bar research:a review[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2015,17(4):427-440.
[15] 郭秋麟,米石云,石广仁,等.盆地模拟方法原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1998.
GUO Qiulin,MI Shiyun,SHI Guangren,et al.Principle method of basin modeling[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1998.
[16] 高艺,姜在兴,李俊杰,等.古地貌恢复及其对滩坝沉积的控制作用——以辽河西部凹陷曙北地区沙四段为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):40-46.
GAO Yi,JIANG Zaixing,LI Junjie,et al.Restoration of paleogeomorphology and its controlling effect on deposition of beach-bar sand bodies:a case study of the fourth Member of Shahejie Formation,Shubei area,Liaohe Western sag[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(5):40-46.
[17] JIANG Zaixing,LIANG Shuyi,ZHANG Yuanfu,et al.Sedimentary hydrodynamic study of sand bodies in the upper subsection of the 4th Member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation the eastern Dongying depression,China[J].Petroleum Science,2014,11(2):189-199.
[18] 苏新,丁旋,姜在兴,等.用微体古生物定量水深法对东营凹陷沙四上亚段沉积早期湖泊水深再造[J].地学前缘,2012,19(1):188-199.
SU Xin,DING Xuan,JIANG Zaixing,et al.Using of multi-microfossil proxies for reconstructing quantitative paleo-water depth during the deposit period of LST of Es₄^s in Dongying depression[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2012,19(1):188-199.
[19] DIEM B.Analytical method for estimating palaeowave climate and water depth from wave ripple marks[J].Sedimentology,1985,32(5):705-720.
[20] JIANG Zaixing,WANG Junhui,FULTHORPE C S,et al.A quantitative model of paleowind reconstruction using subsurface lacustrine longshore bar deposits-an attempt[J].Sedimentary Geology,2018,371:1-15.
[21] WANG Junhui,JIANG Zaixing,XIAN Benzhong,et al.A method to define the palaeowind strength from lacustrine parameters[J].Sedimentology,2018,65(2):461-491.
[22] ADAMS K D.Estimating palaeowind strength from beach deposits[J].Sedimentology,2003,50(3):565-577.
[23] 杨勇强,邱隆伟,姜在兴,等.东营凹陷沙四上亚段滩坝物源体系[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2011,41(1):46-53.
YANG Yongqiang,QIU Longwei,JIANG Zaixing,et al.Beach bar-provenance system on the upper part of fourth Member of Shahejie Formation in Dongying sag[J].Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition,2011,41(1):46-53.
[24] WANG Junhui,JIANG Zaixing,ZHANG Yuanfu.Subsurface lacustrine storm-Seiche depositional model in the Eocene Lijin sag of the Bohai Bay Basin,East China[J].Sedimentary Geology,2015,328:55-72.
[25] 朱静昌,张国栋,王益友,等.舟山现代滨岸滩脊(坝)沟槽体系迁移与沉积特征[J].海洋与湖沼,1988,19(1):35-43.
ZHU Jingchang,ZHANG Guodong,WANG Yiyou,et al.Migration of ridge (bar)runnel systems and the resultant sedimentary characteristics on modern coast,Zhoushan Archipelago[J].Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica,1988,19(1):35-43.
[26] 伍光和,王乃昂,胡双熙,等.自然地理学[M].4版.北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
WU Guanghe,WANG Naiang,HU Shuangxi,et al.Physical Geography[M].4th ed.Beijing:Higher Education Press,2008.
[27] JIANG Zaixing,LIU Hui,ZHANG Shanwen,et al.Sedimentary characteristics of large-scale lacustrine beach-bars and their formation in the Eocene Boxing sag of Bohai Bay Basin,East China[J].Sedimentology,2011,58(5):1087-1112.

“风-源-盆”三元耦合油气储集体预测方法及其应用——对非主力物源区储集体的解释与预测

Ternary “Windfield-Source-Basin” system for the prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs: interpretation and prediction of hydrocarbon reservoirs deviated from the main provenance areas

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘强虎, 朱红涛, 舒誉, 朱筱敏, 杨香华, 付鑫. 珠江口盆地恩平凹陷古近系恩平组物源体系及其对滩坝的控制[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(3): 286-299.
[2]	胡晨林, 张元福, 姜在兴, 王敏, 高勇, 白一鸣. 风浪作用下鄱阳湖现代滨岸滩坝的形态变化[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(12): 1543-1552.
[3]	商晓飞, 侯加根, 孙福亭, 唐力, 刘钰铭, 李永强, 李燕. 砂质滩坝储集层内部结构特征及构型模式——以黄骅坳陷板桥油田古近系沙河街组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(6): 1160-1171.
[4]	张善文. 中国东部老区第三系油气勘探思考与实践——以济阳坳陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(S1): 53-62.
[5]	杨勇强邱隆伟姜在兴银熙炉. 陆相断陷湖盆滩坝沉积模式——以东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(3): 417-423.
[6]	侯方浩, 蒋裕强, 方少仙, 郭贵安, 杨金利. 四川盆地上三叠统香溪组二段和四段砂岩沉积模式[J]. 石油学报, 2005, 26(2): 30-37.