川东北地区二叠系—三叠系多期台缘演化规律及勘探方向

doi:10.7623/syxb202209001

石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1201-1212,1235.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202209001

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

川东北地区二叠系—三叠系多期台缘演化规律及勘探方向

何文渊¹, 蒙启安², 白雪峰², 王显东², 王有智², 谭万仓²

1. 大庆油田有限责任公司黑龙江大庆 163002;
2. 大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院黑龙江大庆 163712

收稿日期:2021-07-02 修回日期:2022-04-07 发布日期:2022-10-08
通讯作者: 何文渊,男,1974年10月生,2001年获北京大学博士学位,现为大庆油田有限责任公司副总经理、总地质师、教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气地质综合研究及油气勘探管理工作。
作者简介:何文渊,男,1974年10月生,2001年获北京大学博士学位,现为大庆油田有限责任公司副总经理、总地质师、教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油天然气地质综合研究及油气勘探管理工作。Email:hewy@cnpc.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十四五"前瞻性基础性重大科技项目"前陆冲断带下组合规模储层形成机理与有效性评价技术研究"(2021DJ0302)和国家重点研发计划项目"盐下超深层碎屑岩规模储层成因与油气成藏机理"(2019YFC0605501)资助。

Evolution and exploration direction of Permian-Triassic multiphase platform margin in northeast Sichuan Basin

He Wenyuan¹, Meng Qi'an², Bai Xuefeng², Wang Xiandong², Wang Youzhi², Tan Wanchang²

1. Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163002, China;
2. Exploration and Development Research Institute, Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163712, China

Received:2021-07-02 Revised:2022-04-07 Published:2022-10-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于等时层序格架,综合钻井和地球物理资料,对四川盆地开江—梁平海槽二叠系—三叠系多期台缘的演化规律进行了研究,探讨了不同时期的台缘类型、礁滩发育模式及展布特征。研究结果表明:①基于龙潭组和吴家坪组同时异相的沉积特征,以最大海泛面和地层旋回一致性为依据,对川中地区和开江—梁平地区的地层界线进行调整,可建立区域等时地层格架。②基于对龙岗地区茅口组—长兴组台缘带的重新刻画,证实开江—梁平海槽在茅口组二段沉积期出现台缘雏形,在吴家坪组沉积期持续发育,长兴组沉积期礁体规模最大,最后在飞仙关组沉积期逐渐消亡;台缘带的演化经历了茅口组沉积期的单斜缓坡模式、吴家坪组沉积期的远端变陡缓坡模式、长兴组沉积期的镶边碳酸盐台地模式。③开江—梁平海槽东、西两侧均有多期台缘叠置的发育特征,海槽西侧发育茅口组、吴家坪组、长兴组3期台缘,海槽东侧主要发育吴家坪组、长兴组2期台缘;根据生物礁的地震反射特征和不同时期生物礁的垂向叠置模式,识别出加积型生物礁和前积型生物礁,并预测了不同类型生物礁的分布规律。④四川盆地在二叠纪—三叠纪形成的多个NW向裂陷均具备形成多期台缘的构造背景,多期台缘叠加的生物礁滩储层是今后四川盆地的一个重要勘探领域。

关键词: 四川盆地, 开江—梁平海槽, 多期台缘, 二叠系—三叠系, 生物礁

Abstract: Based on the isochronous sequence framework,drilling and geophysical data,this paper investigates the evolution of the Permian-Triassic multiphase platform margin in Kaijiang-Liangping trough of Sichuan Basin,and also explores the platform margin types,reef-shoal development patterns and distribution characteristics in different periods.The results show as follows.(1) Based on the sedimentary characteristics of contemporaneous heterotopic facies between Longtan Formation and Wujiaping Formation and the consistency of the maximum flooding surface and stratigraphic cycle,the regional isochronous stratigraphic framework can be established by adjusting the stratigraphic boundaries in central Sichuan Basin and Kaijiang-Liangping area.(2) Based on re-describing the platform margin belt of Maokou Formation and Changxing Formation in Longgang area,it was confirmed that the platform margin prototype appeared at the Kaijiang-Liangping trough during the sedimentary period of Member 2 of Maokou Formation,continued to develop during the sedimentary period of Wujiaping Formation,reached the maximum reef size during the sedimentary period of Changxing Formation,and finally gradually died out during the sedimentary period of Feixianguan Formation.The evolution of the platform margin belt has experienced three development patterns,i.e.,the gentle-dipping monoclinal slope in the sedimentary period of Maokou Formation,the gentle slope with steepening distal end in the sedimentary period of Wujiaping Formation,and the rimmed carbonate platform in the sedimentary period of Changxing Formation.(3) The east and west sides of Kaijiang-Liangping trough have the development characteristics of multiphase platform margin superposition.Three stages of platform margins of Maokou Formation,Wujiaping Formation and Changxing Formation were developed on the west side of the trough,and two stage of platform margins of Wujiaping Formation and Changxing Formation were mainly developed on the east side of the trough.According to the seismic reflection characteristics of reefs and the vertical superposition patterns of reefs in different periods,aggradational and progradational reefs were identified,and the distribution of different reef types were predicted.(4) The NW-trending rifts formed in the Permian-Triassic in Sichuan Basin have the tectonic setting of forming multiphase platform margins.The reef-shoal reservoirs superposed on multiphase platform margins will be an important exploration field in Sichuan Basin in the future.

Key words: Sichuan Basin, Kaijiang-Liangping trough, multiphase platform margin, Permian-Triassic, reef

中图分类号:

TE121.1

何文渊, 蒙启安, 白雪峰, 王显东, 王有智, 谭万仓. 川东北地区二叠系—三叠系多期台缘演化规律及勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1201-1212,1235.

He Wenyuan, Meng Qi'an, Bai Xuefeng, Wang Xiandong, Wang Youzhi, Tan Wanchang. Evolution and exploration direction of Permian-Triassic multiphase platform margin in northeast Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(9): 1201-1212,1235.

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川东北地区二叠系—三叠系多期台缘演化规律及勘探方向

Evolution and exploration direction of Permian-Triassic multiphase platform margin in northeast Sichuan Basin

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