新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用

doi:10.7623/syxb202406001

石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 889-899.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202406001

• 研究动态 • 下一篇

新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用

邹才能^1,2, 李士祥¹, 熊波¹, 刘翰林², 张国生², 杨智^2,3, 潘松圻¹, 吴松涛², 关春晓¹, 李婷¹, 林大朋⁴

1. 中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司广东深圳 518000;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
3. 中国石油长庆油田公司陕西西安 710018;
4. 中国科学院大学北京 100190

收稿日期:2024-04-17 修回日期:2024-04-28 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-05
通讯作者: 李士祥,男,1981年6月生,2017年获成都理工大学博士学位,现为中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司教授级高级工程师,主要从事能源战略、地热能与非常规油气地质等研究工作。Email:lishixiang01@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:邹才能,男,1963年9月生,2004年获中国石油勘探开发研究院博士学位,现为中国科学院院士、中国石油天然气集团有限公司新能源首席专家、中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事常规及非常规油气地质学理论与实践、新能源、能源战略等研究工作。Email:zcn@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项秘书处项目“新时代我国油气工业科技创新支撑高质量发展战略研究”(2022-5596510-000064)资助。

Status and role of emerging industries of new energy in promoting new quality productive forces

Zou Caineng^1,2, Li Shixiang¹, Xiong Bo¹, Liu Hanlin², Zhang Guosheng², Yang Zhi^2,3, Pan Songqi¹, Wu Songtao², Guan Chunxiao¹, Li Ting¹, Lin Dapeng⁴

1. PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangdong Shenzhen 518000, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China;
3. PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China;
4. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

Received:2024-04-17 Revised:2024-04-28 Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-07-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在全球气候变化、碳中和共识和能源转型的背景下,新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速推进,新能源新兴产业已成为各个国家发展的重点方向。新兴产业代表着未来科技和产业发展方向,新兴产业在主导产业下创新发展,同时孕育未来产业,是发展新质生产力的重要产业。新能源是重要的新兴产业,在中国“洁煤、稳油、增气、强新,多能互补、智慧协同”的能源战略中起着举足轻重的作用。能源体系在制造能力、基建能力和智慧化能力的推动下,正在由基于地下资源禀赋的现行能源体系走向基于技术创新的新型能源体系。新质生产力促进新能源新兴产业高质量发展,在“技术创新＋双碳目标”前轮牵引、“能源经济＋能源安全”后轮驱动的“四轮驱动”下,向着新能源引领下箭头向前的新能源“可实现三角”转变,将成功破解一直困扰化石能源领域的“不可能三角”矛盾,丰富和发展了“能源三角”理论。创新平台建设、科技创新驱动、创新联合组建、人才队伍发展和产业链条建设等系列举措,涌现一批科技领袖,可促进新能源新兴产业加快形成新质生产力,有望使煤炭、石油等化石能源更多回归化工材料属性,奋力实现新能源“技术独立”,助推中国力争“能源独立”。

关键词: 新能源, 新兴产业, 新质生产力, 新型能源体系, 能源转型, 能源战略, 科技创新, 化石能源“不可能三角”, 新能源“可实现三角”, “能源三角”理论

Abstract: A new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation is rapidly advancing against the backdrop of global climate change, the consensus on carbon neutrality, and the imperative for energy transition. The emerging industries of new energy has become a key development focus for nations worldwide. Emerging industries symbolize the trajectory of future technological and industrial advancement. The emerging industries is growing under the leadership of established sectors innovately, while nurturing future industries and serving as a crucial direction for the development of new quality productive forces. New energy stands as a pivotal strategic emerging industry, playing a paramount role within China’s energy strategies of "cleaning up coal, stabilizing oil production, enhancing gas utilization, strengthening new energy development, promoting multi-energy complementarity, and advancing intelligent collaboration". Fueled by advancements in manufacturing, infrastructure and intelligentization capabilities, the existing energy system relied on underground resource endowments is shifting to a novel energy system grounded in technological innovation. The advancement of new quality productive forces promotes the high-quality development of emerging industries in the field of new energy. Through the synergy of technological innovation and the dual carbon goals, the "four-wheel drive" of technology innovation and carbon emissions reduction leading the way, and energy economy and security propelling the progress, will successfully resolve the "impossible triangle" contradiction that has been troubling the energy field. This transition steers towards the transformation of the energy landscape from the fossil fuel-dominated "impossible triangle" to the new energy-driven "achievable triangle", enriches and develops the "energy triangle" theory. Through a series of measures such as constructing innovation platforms, driving technological innovation, fostering collaborative innovation, developing talent teams, and constructing industrial supply chains, a group of technology leaders emerge, which will accelerate the formation of new quality productive forces in emerging industries of new energy. This effort holds the promise of transforming fossil fuels such as coal and oil into more chemical material-oriented resources, striving for new energy to achieve "technological independence", and helping China achieve "energy independence".

Key words: new energy, emerging industries, new quality productive forces, new energy system, energy transition, energy strategy, technological innovation, fossil energy-dominated "impossible triangle", new energy-driven "achievable triangle", "energy triangle" theory

中图分类号:

邹才能, 李士祥, 熊波, 刘翰林, 张国生, 杨智, 潘松圻, 吴松涛, 关春晓, 李婷, 林大朋. 新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 889-899.

Zou Caineng, Li Shixiang, Xiong Bo, Liu Hanlin, Zhang Guosheng, Yang Zhi, Pan Songqi, Wu Songtao, Guan Chunxiao, Li Ting, Lin Dapeng. Status and role of emerging industries of new energy in promoting new quality productive forces[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 889-899.

参考文献

[1] World Meteorological Organization. State of the global climate 2023[EB/OL].(2024-03-19)[2024-04-07].https://wmo.int/publication-series/state-of-global-climate-2023.
[2] BACHU S,ADAMS J J.Sequestration of CO₂ in geological media in response to climate change:capacity of deep saline aquifers to sequester CO₂ in solution[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2003,44(20):3151-3175.
[3] MIKKELSEN M,JØRGENSEN M,KREBS F C.The teraton challenge.A review of fixation and transformation of carbon dioxide[J].Energy&Environmental Science,2010,3(1):43-81.
[4] 邹才能,熊波,薛华庆,等.新能源在碳中和中的地位与作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2021,48(2):411-420.
ZOU Caineng,XIONG Bo,XUE Huaqing,et al.The role of new energy in carbon neutral[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(2):411-420.
[5] 邹才能,熊波,张国生,等.碳中和学[M].北京:地质出版社,2022.
ZOU Caineng,XIONG Bo,ZHANG Guosheng,et al.Carbon neutralization[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2022.
[6] IPCC.Special report:Global warming of 1.5℃[EB/OL].(2018-10-08)[2024-03-22].https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/.
[7] IRENA.World energy transitions outlook 2023:1.5℃ pathway[M].Abu Dhabi:International Renewable Energy Agency,2023.
[8] 邹才能,李士祥,熊波,等.碳中和"超级能源系统"内涵、路径及意义:以鄂尔多斯盆地为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2024,51(4):1-13.
ZOU Caineng,LI Shixiang,XIONG Bo,et al.Connotation,pathway and significance of carbon neutrality "super energy system":a case study of the Ordos Basin,NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(4):1-13.
[9] KUZWEIL R.The singularity is near:when humans transcend biology[M].New York:Viking Press Inc,2005.
[10] 邹才能,吴松涛,杨智,等.碳中和战略背景下建设碳工业体系的进展、挑战及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2023,50(1):190-205.
ZOU Caineng,WU Songtao,YANG Zhi,et al.Progress,challenge and significance of building a carbon industry system in the context of carbon neutrality strategy[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2023,50(1):190-205.
[11] 邹才能,李建明,张茜,等.氢能工业现状、技术进展、挑战及前景[J].天然气工业,2022,42(4):1-20.
ZOU Caineng,LI Jianming,ZHANG Xi,et al.Industrial status,technological progress,challenges and prospects of hydrogen energy[J].Natural Gas Industry,2022,42(4):1-20.
[12] 新华网.习近平主持召开新时代推动西部大开发座谈会强调进一步形成大保护大开放高质量发展新格局奋力谱写西部大开发新篇章[EB/OL].(2024-04-23)[2024-04-24].http://www.news.cn/20240423/3d8525f589d94d5299ea09aa94cdc53d/c.html. News.cn.Xi chairs symposium on boosting development of China's western region in new era[EB/OL].(2024-04-23)[2024-04-24].https://english.news.cn/20240423/75723c051f8f4f2b866be315ebc9fdd8/c.html.
[13] 国家能源局.关于印发"十四五"可再生能源发展规划的通知[EB/OL].(2021-10-21)[2024-04-27].http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-10/21/c_1310611148.htm.
National Energy Administration. Notice on issuing the 14th Five Year Plan for the development of renewable energy[EB/OL].(2021-10-21)[2024-04-27]. http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2021-10/21/c_1310611148.htm.
[14] 丁怡婷.力争2030年前实现碳达峰,2060年前实现碳中和:打赢低碳转型硬仗[N/OL].人民日报,2021-04-02[2024-03-28].http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2021-04/02/nw.D110000renmrb_20210402_2-02.htm.
ING Yiting.To strive to peak carbon emissions by 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060:win the hard battle of low-carbon transition[N/OL].People's Daily,2021-04-02[2024-03-28].http://paper.people.com.cn/rmrb/html/2021-04/02/nw.D110000renmrb_20210402_2-02.htm.
[15] Energy Institute.Statistical review of world energy 2023[EB/OL].(2023-06-25)[2024-04-06].https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review.
[16] 邹才能,熊波,李士祥,等.碳中和背景下世界能源转型与中国式现代化能源革命[J].石油科技论坛, 2024, 43(1):1-17.
ZOU Caineng,XIONG Bo,LI Shixiang,et al.World energy transformation and China's modern energy revolution under carbon neutrality background[J].Petroleum Science and Technology Forum,2024,43(1):1-17.
[17] 邹才能,张福东,郑德温,等.人工制氢及氢工业在我国"能源自主"中的战略地位[J].天然气工业,2019,39(1):1-10.
ZOU Caineng,ZHANG Fudong,ZHENG Dewen,et al.Strategic role of the synthetic hydrogen production and industry in energy independence of China[J].Natural Gas Industry,2019,39(1):1-10.
[18] 邹才能,马锋,潘松圻,等.世界能源转型革命与绿色智慧能源体系内涵及路径[J].石油勘探与开发,2023,50(3):633-647.
ZOU Caineng,MA Feng,PAN Songqi,et al.Global energy transition revolution and the connotation and pathway of the green and intelligent energy system[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2023,50(3):633-647.
[19] 工业和信息化部.工业和信息化部等四部门关于印发《新产业标准化领航工程实施方案(2023-2035年)》的通知[EB/OL].(2023-08-22)[2024-04-23].https://ythxxfb.miit.gov.cn/ythzxfwpt/hlwmh/tzgg/sbyw/dqdzcpyhwzxzsyggfwpt/art/2023/art_84e91e0b71a04b87879c1ffd0cebdf12.html.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.Notice from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments on issuing the implementation plan for the standardization navigation engineering of new industries (2023-2035)[EB/OL].(2023-08-22)[2024-04-23].https://ythxxfb.miit.gov.cn/ythzxfwpt/hlwmh/tzgg/sbyw/dqdzcpyhwzxzsyggfwpt/art/2023/art_84e91e0b71a04b87879c1ffd0cebdf12.html.
[20] 新华网.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要[EB/OL].(2021-03-13)[2023-12-26].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.
News.cn.Outline of the 14th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China and the long range objectives for 2035[EB/OL].(2021-03-13)[2023-12-26].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2021-03/13/content_5592681.htm.
[21] 新华网.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].(2011-03-16)[2024-04-06].https://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2011-03/16/content_2623428.htm.
News.cn.Outline of the 12th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL].(2011-03-16)[2024-04-06].https://www.gov.cn/zhuanti/2011-03/16/content_2623428.htm.
[22] 新华网.中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-03-17)[2024-04-06].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-03/17/content_5054992.htm?source=1.
News.cn.Outline of the 13th Five Year Plan for national economic and social development of the People's Republic of China[EB/OL].(2016-03-17)[2024-04-06].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2016-03/17/content_5054992.htm?source=1.
[23] 中国政府网.国务院关于加快培育和发展战略性新兴产业的决定[EB/OL].(2010-10-18)[2024-04-07].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2010-10/18/content_1274.htm.
Gov.cn.Decision of the State Council on accelerating the fostering and development of strategic emerging industries[EB/OL].(2010-10-18)[2024-04-07].https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2010-10/18/content_1274.htm.
[24] 中国政府网.战略性新兴产业支撑高质量发展[EB/OL].(2018-11-28)[2024-04-02]. https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-11/28/content_5344006.htm.
Gov.cn.Strategic emerging industries support high-quality development[EB/OL].(2018-11-28)[2024-04-02].https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2018-11/28/content_5344006.htm.
[25] 邹才能,熊波,薛华庆,等.新能源在碳中和中的地位与作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2021,48(2):411-420.
ZOU Caineng,XIONG Bo,XUE Huaqing,et al.The role of new energy in carbon neutral[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(2):411-420.
[26] 傅伯杰.联合国可持续发展目标与地理科学的历史任务[J].科技导报,2020,38(13):19-24.
FU Bojie.UN sustainable development goals and historical mission of geography[J].Science&Technology Review,2020,38(13):19-24.
[27] 丁仲礼.碳中和对中国的挑战和机遇[EB/OL].(2022-01-09)[2024-04-08].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7xZoE0xfTCv5xXJkSE4AKA. DING Zhongli.The challenges and opportunities of carbon neutrality for China[EB/OL].(2022-01-09)[2024-04-08].https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7xZoE0xfTCv5xXJkSE4AKA.
[28] 新华网.国务院国资委:加快发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业[EB/OL].(2023-06-22)[2024-04-02].http://www.news.cn/2023-06/22/c_1129712321.htm.
News.cn.Accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries and future industries[EB/OL].(2023-06-22)[2024-04-02].http://www.news.cn/2023-06/22/c_1129712321.htm.
[29] 国家能源局.加快油气勘探开发与新能源融合发展行动方案(2023-2025年)[EB/OL].(2023-02-27)[2024-04-07].http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2023-02/27/c_1310704758.htm.
National Energy Administration.Action plan for accelerating the integration of oil and gas exploration and development with new energy (2023-2025)[EB/OL].(2023-02-27)[2024-04-07].http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/2023-02/27/c_1310704758.htm.
[30] 杜祥琬.能源高质量发展应实现"可能三角"[N/OL].中国能源报,2022-01-17[2024-04-07].http://paper.people.com.cn/zgnyb/html/2022-01/17/content_25899243.htm.
DU Xiangwan.High quality energy development should achieve the "possible triangle" [N/OL].China Energy News,2022-01-17[2024-04-07].http://paper.people.com.cn/zgnyb/html/2022-01/17/content_25899243.htm.
[31] 邹才能,潘松圻,赵群.论中国"能源独立"战略的内涵、挑战及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2020,47(2):416-426.
ZOU Caineng,PAN Songqi,ZHAO Qun.On the connotation,challenge and significance of China's "energy independence" strategy[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2020,47(2):416-426.
[32] 国家能源局.国家能源局发布2023年全国电力工业统计数据业[EB/OL].(2024-01-26)[2024-04-03].https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-01/26/c_1310762246.htm.
National Energy Administration.The National Energy Administration releases statistical data on the national power industry for 2023[EB/OL].(2024-01-26)[2024-04-03].https://www.nea.gov.cn/2024-01/26/c_1310762246.htm.
[33] United Nations.Population[EB/OL].[2024-04-07]. https://www.un.org/en/global-issues/population.
[34] 蒋永穆,马文武.深刻把握新质生产力的科学内涵与培育路径[N/OL].中国社会科学报,2024-03-11[2024-04-07].https://epaper.csstoday.net/epaper/read.do?m=i&iid=6775&eid=48515&idate=12_2024-03-11.
JIANG Yongmu,MA Wenwu.Deeply grasp the scientific connotation and cultivation path of new quality productive forces[N/OL]. Chinese Social Sciences Today,2024-03-11[2024-04-07].https://epaper.csstoday.net/epaper/read.do?m=i&iid=6775&eid=48515&idate=12_2024-03-11.

新能源新兴产业在推动新质生产力中的地位与作用

Status and role of emerging industries of new energy in promoting new quality productive forces

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	邹才能, 何东博, 贾成业, 熊波, 赵群, 潘松圻. 世界能源转型内涵、路径及其对碳中和的意义[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(2): 233-247.
[2]	邹才能, 潘松圻, 荆振华, 高金亮, 杨智, 吴松涛, 赵群. 页岩油气革命及影响[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(1): 1-12.