石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 1372-1384.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202409005
• 地质勘探 • 上一篇
张云蛟, 王冠民, 殷梓原
收稿日期:
2024-02-01
修回日期:
2024-07-05
发布日期:
2024-10-10
通讯作者:
王冠民,男,1969年4月生,2005年获中国科学院广州地球化学研究所博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油地质与勘探研究工作。Email:wangguanmin@upc.edu.cn
作者简介:
张云蛟,男,1995年7月生,2018年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)博士研究生,主要从事石油地质与勘探研究工作。Email:1184548291@qq.com
基金资助:
Zhang Yunjiao, Wang Guanmin, Yin Ziyuan
Received:
2024-02-01
Revised:
2024-07-05
Published:
2024-10-10
摘要: 包括花岗岩、变质岩、火山岩和碎屑岩在内的基岩风化壳在垂向上具有明显的结构分带特征。但对于这些风化壳结构的划分方案,学者们还未达成共识,导致对此类潜山风化壳储层发育规律认识混乱。基于野外实际考察和对已有研究成果进行梳理认为,花岗岩、变质岩、火山岩和碎屑岩均属于富铝硅酸盐岩,其风化过程和风化壳结构特征具有共性。基于风化壳的发育过程与机理分析,提出了统一的风化壳结构划分方案,其自下向上依次包含:含裂缝基岩带、崩解带和淋滤带。含裂缝基岩带的主要特征为发育多期构造运动形成的构造裂缝;崩解带的特征为物理风化缝与构造缝叠加形成网状裂缝,密集的裂缝导致岩石崩解破碎和淋滤作用增强;淋滤带以铝硅酸盐矿物的化学蚀变为主。从淋滤带底部到风化壳表面,铝硅酸盐矿物沿各种裂缝进行的化学蚀变不断增强,形成黏土矿物和溶蚀孔隙,岩石变得疏松和砂化。由于剥蚀作用、物理风化作用和化学风化作用强度变化,富铝硅酸盐岩风化壳具有含裂缝基岩型、崩解型、崩解-淋滤型和淋滤型等不同模式。按照风化作用机理,将各种富铝硅酸盐岩风化壳的结构进行统一划分,以期推动富铝硅酸盐岩潜山储层发育规律的研究和认识。
中图分类号:
张云蛟, 王冠民, 殷梓原. 富铝硅酸盐岩风化壳结构划分[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(9): 1372-1384.
Zhang Yunjiao, Wang Guanmin, Yin Ziyuan. Classification scheme of weathering crusts structures for aluminosilicate-rich rocks[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(9): 1372-1384.
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