井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望

doi:10.7623/syxb202504009

石油学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 789-800.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202504009

• 石油工程 • 上一篇

井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望

李美春^1,2, 丁扬¹, 孙金声^1,2,3, 吕开河^1,2, 黄贤斌^1,2, 王建华³, 张洁³, 杨丽霞⁴

1. 中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院山东青岛 266580;
2. 中国石油大学(华东)深层油气全国重点实验室山东青岛 266580;
3. 中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司北京 102206;
4. 南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院江苏南京 211106

收稿日期:2024-06-28 修回日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2025-05-10
通讯作者: 孙金声,男,1965年1月生,2006年获西南石油大学博士学位,现为中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司总工程师、中国工程院院士,长期从事钻井液、储集层保护和天然气水合物钻采理论与技术等方面的研究工作。Email:sunjsdri@cnpc.com.cn
作者简介:李美春,男,1985年6月生,2013年获韩国技术教育大学博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事钻井液新材料的研究工作。Email:mli@upc.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目(No.U24B2030)、国家自然科学基金基础科学中心项目“超深特深层油气钻采流动调控”(No.52288101)、国家海外青年专家配套科研经费项目(202211333)和山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2023ME131)资助。

Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology

Li Meichun^1,2, Ding Yang¹, Sun Jinsheng^1,2,3, Lü Kaihe^1,2, Huang Xianbin^1,2, Wang Jianhua³, Zhang Jie³, Yang Lixia⁴

1. School of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China;
3. CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited, Beijing 102206, China;
4. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Jiangsu Nanjing 211106, China

Received:2024-06-28 Revised:2025-01-05 Published:2025-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着油气资源勘探的深入,中、浅层油气藏储量逐渐减少,深层油气开发已成为中国能源接替的重要方向。但深层钻井面临着高温甚至超高温环境,易导致钻井液、钻具及随钻测井设备失效,严重制约作业安全与效率。为应对高温带来的多重问题,井筒降温技术逐渐成为深层钻井技术研发的热点。井筒降温技术是通过降低井筒温度、改善钻井液性能、保障设备稳定性从而延长使用寿命。通过介绍井筒降温领域的最新研究进展,涵盖钻井液冷却技术、井筒隔热技术和钻杆隔热技术,系统分析了其工作原理、适用场景、降温效果及作用机制。同时,对各技术存在的挑战与发展方向进行了深入探讨,旨在为深层钻井的安全高效作业提供技术参考,助力深层油气资源的可持续开发。

关键词: 井筒降温, 钻井液冷却, 井筒隔热, 隔热油管, 钻杆隔热, 深层钻井

Abstract: With the continuous advancement of oil and gas exploration, the reserves of medium-shallow reservoirs are gradually decreasing, as a result of which deep-layer oil and gas development has become a critical strategic direction for China’s energy succession. However, deep drilling operations are subjected to the high-temperature and ultra-high-temperature environments, which can induce failures in drilling fluids, drilling tools, and logging-while-drilling equipment, thereby severely compromising operational safety and efficiency. To address the multiple challenges posed by high temperatures, wellbore cooling technology has emerged as a focal point in the research and development of deep drilling technologies. By lowering the borehole temperature, this technology can improve drilling fluid performance, ensure equipment stability and extend service life of critical components. This review summarizes latest advancements in the research of wellbore cooling, involving drilling fluid cooling technologies, wellbore thermal insulation techniques, and drill pipe thermal insulation technologies, and further systematically analyzes their working principles, application scenarios, cooling effects and mechanisms. Additionally, the challenges and future development directions of these technologies are explored in depth, aiming to provide technical references for safe and efficient deep drilling operations and support the sustainable development of deep oil and gas resources.

Key words: wellbore cooling, drilling fluid cooling, wellbore thermal insulation, insulated tubing, drill pipe thermal insulation, deep drilling

中图分类号:

TE974.4

李美春, 丁扬, 孙金声, 吕开河, 黄贤斌, 王建华, 张洁, 杨丽霞. 井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(4): 789-800.

Li Meichun, Ding Yang, Sun Jinsheng, Lü Kaihe, Huang Xianbin, Wang Jianhua, Zhang Jie, Yang Lixia. Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2025, 46(4): 789-800.

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井筒降温技术研究现状及未来展望

Research progress and prospect of wellbore cooling technology

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