石油学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-11.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201801001
• 地质勘探 • 下一篇
邓运华
收稿日期:
2017-10-23
修回日期:
2017-11-30
出版日期:
2018-01-25
发布日期:
2018-03-09
作者简介:
邓运华,男,1963年2月生,1985年获江汉石油学院学士学位,1988年获北京石油勘探开发科学研究院硕士学位,现为中国海洋石油总公司副总地质师兼中海油研究总院副院长、中国工程院院士,长期从事海上油气勘探研究及技术管理工作。Email:dengyh@cnooc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项(2017ZX05032)资助。
Deng Yunhua
Received:
2017-10-23
Revised:
2017-11-30
Online:
2018-01-25
Published:
2018-03-09
摘要:
全球已发现的石油储量约80%来自海相烃源岩(约20%来自湖相),在不同的含油盆地,油藏形成的主控因素不同,但纵观全球盆地,最重要、最普通的成藏控制要素是油源,即"源控"最重要。通过对海相烃源岩形成条件的探索,研究了全球主要的海相盆地,发现波斯湾、西西伯利亚、墨西哥湾、北海、大西洋、东非海岸、四川、塔里木和古特提斯洋等盆地的主力烃源岩形成时都是海湾,即三面是陆地,且多数海湾只有1个(少数有2~3个)水道与大洋相连。海湾是河流最有利的入海口,河流经过风化剥蚀区溶解了大量矿物,将磷、铁、钾等元素带入海湾,成为藻类等水生生物的主要营养物质(大洋上升流带来的营养物到达不了海湾)。由于海湾与大洋的海水置换、交流受阻,因此保持了营养物质高浓度,保证了藻类等水生生物长期繁殖。由于海湾风浪较小,有利于有机质保存,因此利于形成优质烃源岩。对渤海、东海、南海、太湖、滇池等现代海洋、湖泊生物与河流关系的研究,也进一步证实了水生生物生长的主要营养物质来源于陆上的河流。
中图分类号:
邓运华. 试论海湾对海相石油的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(1): 1-11.
Deng Yunhua. Discussion on the control effect of gulf on marine petroleum[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2018, 39(1): 1-11.
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