塔里木盆地富满油田深层—超深层油气成藏过程

doi:10.7623/syxb202406005

石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 947-960.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202406005

塔里木盆地富满油田深层—超深层油气成藏过程

黄亚浩¹, 汪如军², 文志刚¹, 张银涛², 崔仕提², 李梦勤², 王彭², 何涛华¹

1. 长江大学油气地球化学与环境湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉 430100;
2. 中国石油塔里木油田公司新疆库尔勒 841000

收稿日期:2023-07-19 修回日期:2024-01-15 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-07-05
通讯作者: 文志刚,男,1965年7月生,1997年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为长江大学资源与环境学院教授,主要从事油气地球化学、油气成藏与富集规律研究工作。Email:wzg728@sina.com
作者简介:黄亚浩,男,1990年12月生,2018年获中国地质大学(武汉)博士学位,现为长江大学资源与环境学院副教授,主要从事深层油气成藏研究工作。Email:hyhtr08916@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.42302154,No.42272160)资助。

Hydrocarbon accumulation process of the deep to ultra deep reservoirs in Fuman oilfield,Tarim Basin

Huang Yahao¹, Wang Rujun², Wen Zhigang¹, Zhang Yintao², Cui Shiti², Li Mengqin², Wang Peng², He Taohua¹

1. Hubei Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Geochemistry and Environment, Yangtze University, Hubei Wuhan 430100, China;
2. PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Korla 841000, China

Received:2023-07-19 Revised:2024-01-15 Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-07-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 塔里木盆地台盆区深层—超深层油气资源潜力巨大,其中,富满油田奥陶系一间房组—鹰山组油气成藏过程复杂,油气相态在平面上的分布差异明显。基于碳酸盐胶结物原生油包裹体和碳酸盐脉体的微区U-Pb同位素定年结果,确定了富满油田储层充填3期缝洞型脉体,主要存在3期原油充注和1期天然气充注。第1期原油充注发生在加里东中期(473.3~447.4 Ma),第2期原油充注发生在海西中—晚期(348.2~273.9 Ma),第3期原油充注发生在印支期—燕山早期(217.6~205.2 Ma);1期天然气大规模充注在燕山晚期—喜马拉雅期(90~20 Ma);3期缝洞充填脉体对应3期原油充注时期和构造活动时间。富满油田南部与北部不同区域充注的古原油的成熟度和类型不同,主要受控于不同区域寒武系玉尔吐斯组烃源岩的热演化程度,寒武系烃源岩的热演化过程和台盆区构造活动时间与油气充注过程具有时空匹配关系。研究成果有助于提高对深层—超深层碳酸盐岩油气成藏机理和油气富集规律的认识。

关键词: 流体包裹体, 同位素定年, 深层油气, 碳酸盐岩, 塔里木盆地

Abstract: The platform area of Tarim Basin possesses a vast hydrocarbon resource potential in deep to ultra-deep reservoirs. Tarim Basin has experienced a complex of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Ordovician Yijianfang Formation and Yingshan Formation in Fuman oilfield. Meanwhile, there is a significant difference in the planar distribution of hydrocarbon phases. Based on micro-area U-Pb isotope dating of carbonate cement and crude oil inclusions as well as carbonate veins, this study has determined three stages of fracture-cave type vein filling in reservoirs of Fuman oilfield, three stages of crude oil charging and one stage of natural gas charging. Specifically, the Stage-1 of crude oil charging occurred during the Middle Caledonian Period (473.3-447.4 Ma), the Stage-2 spanned from the Middle Devonian to the Late Devonian Period (348.2-273.9 Ma), the Stage-3 occurred during the Early Indosinian to Yanshanian Period (217.6-205.2 Ma), and the natural gas charging occurred on a large scale during the Late Yanshanian to Himalayan (90-20 Ma). The three stages of fracture-cave type vein filling correspond to the three stages of crude oil charging and tectonic activity. There are differences in the maturity and type of paleo oils charged in the southern and northern parts of Fuman oilfield, which are primarily influenced by variations in the thermal evolution of source rocks in the Cambrian Yuertusi Formation in different areas of the oilfield. The evolutionary processes of the Cambrian source rocks and the timing of tectonic activities in the platform area exhibit temporal and spatial correlations with the four phases of hydrocarbon charging. These research findings contribute to an enhanced understanding of the hydrocarbon accumulation mechanism and hydrocarbon enrichment regularity of deep to ultra-deep carbonate reservoirs.

Key words: fluid inclusion, isotope dating, deep oil and gas, carbonate rock, Tarim Basin

中图分类号:

TE132.1

黄亚浩, 汪如军, 文志刚, 张银涛, 崔仕提, 李梦勤, 王彭, 何涛华. 塔里木盆地富满油田深层—超深层油气成藏过程[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 947-960.

Huang Yahao, Wang Rujun, Wen Zhigang, Zhang Yintao, Cui Shiti, Li Mengqin, Wang Peng, He Taohua. Hydrocarbon accumulation process of the deep to ultra deep reservoirs in Fuman oilfield,Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 947-960.

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塔里木盆地富满油田深层—超深层油气成藏过程

Hydrocarbon accumulation process of the deep to ultra deep reservoirs in Fuman oilfield,Tarim Basin

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