石油学报 ›› 1991, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 47-54.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199104006

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

烃源岩成气反应动力学特征及其地球化学意义

赵锡嘏, 党长涛, 刘晓艳, 卢双舫   

  1. 大庆石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1990-05-17 出版日期:1991-10-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

KINETICS FEATURES OF GAS GENERATION IN HYDROCARBON SOURCE ROCKS AND ITS GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCES

Zhao Xigu, Dang Changtao, Liu Xiaoyan, Lu Shuangfang   

  1. Daqing Petroleum Institute
  • Received:1990-05-17 Online:1991-10-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文采用自制的实验装置,以褐煤和大庆泥岩为样品进行了热压模拟实验,根据模拟实验的气态产物特征和化学反应动力学原理,建立了烃源岩成气反应的动力学模型,计算出烃源岩成气反应的动力学参数,如反应级数(n)、反应速率常数(K)、表观活化能(E)和表观频率因子(A)等.所得动力学参数和动力学模型对于揭示烃源岩演化机理及进行天然气资源评价具有一定的实用价值.

关键词: 烃源岩, 动力学参数, 热模拟, 油气生成

Abstract: Three samples-two source rocks(type Ⅰ and Ⅱ respectively)from song-liao basin and a brown coal(type Ⅲ)from Hailar basin are heated in laboratory using a simulating experimental device made by ourselves as described in this paper. Based on the characteristics of gaseous products and kinetic principle of chemical reaction, kinetic models of gas generation in source rocks are established and the relevent kinetic parameters, i.e, order of reaction(n) apparent activation energy(E) and apparent frequency factor(A)are calculated. The kinetic parameters and the models are important for the study of evolutional mechanism of hydrocarbon in these source rocks and natural gas resource evolution.