石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (11): 1585-1603.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202211006
李茜, 朱光有, 李婷婷, 周磊, 吴雨轩, 田连杰
收稿日期:2021-09-09
修回日期:2022-05-27
出版日期:2022-11-25
发布日期:2022-12-02
通讯作者:
朱光有,男,1973年9月生,2003年获石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气地质与成藏研究。Email:zhuguangyou@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:李茜,男,1996年8月生,2019年获长江大学学士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院博士研究生,主要从事沉积地球化学研究。Email:geolixi@126.com
基金资助:Li Xi, Zhu Guangyou, Li Tingting, Zhou Lei, Wu Yuxuan, Tian Lianjie
Received:2021-09-09
Revised:2022-05-27
Online:2022-11-25
Published:2022-12-02
摘要: 明确成岩流体性质、沉积环境演化、富Mg流体来源、流体迁移路径等因素对揭示白云岩成因、理解白云石化过程具有重要意义。以川中地区中—上寒武统洗象池组为例,基于岩石学与沉积旋回分析及微量元素和碳、氧、镁同位素特征,系统分析了沉积-成岩环境的变迁和富Mg流体的迁移规律,探讨了洗象池组白云岩的成因。洗象池组白云石化流体主要为寒武纪的同期海水,白云石化作用发生于准同生—浅埋藏阶段。川中地区洗象池组整体为温暖、干旱亚热带气候背景下的浅水、半咸水—咸水海相沉积,白云石化类型以萨布哈白云石化和渗透回流白云石化为主。洗象池组白云岩δ26Mg值变化趋势与沉积旋回存在耦合关系。当富Mg海水进行垂向迁移时,发生近源渗透回流白云石化作用,白云岩δ26Mg向下逐渐增大;当富Mg海水进行侧向迁移时,发生远源渗透回流白云石化作用,白云岩δ26Mg垂向上无明显变化;在蒸发局限环境中,主要发生萨布哈白云石化作用,白云岩δ26Mg向下逐渐减小。洗象池组白云岩的形成主要受海平面变迁控制,低海平面时期形成薄层状白云岩,高海平面时期多种白云石化作用逐层叠加可形成大规模厚层状白云岩储层。
中图分类号:
李茜, 朱光有, 李婷婷, 周磊, 吴雨轩, 田连杰. 川中地区寒武系洗象池组白云岩Mg同位素特征与成因机制[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(11): 1585-1603.
Li Xi, Zhu Guangyou, Li Tingting, Zhou Lei, Wu Yuxuan, Tian Lianjie. Mg isotopic characteristics and genetic mechanism of dolomite of Cambrian Xixiangchi Formation in central Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(11): 1585-1603.
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