Developing oil and gas from deep waters with the self-manufactured equipment

doi:10.7623/syxb201304024

Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA ›› 2013, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 802-808.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201304024

• Selected Contribution • Previous Articles

Developing oil and gas from deep waters with the self-manufactured equipment

ZHANG Kang

Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Production, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2013-01-14 Revised:2013-03-10 Online:2013-07-25 Published:2013-07-04

依靠自主设备开发深海油气

张抗

中国石油化工股份有限公司勘探开发研究院北京 100083

通讯作者: 张抗
作者简介:张抗,男,1940年11月生,1963年毕业于北京大学,1981年获中国科学院硕士学位,现任中国石化股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院咨询委员会副主任、教授级高级工程师,主要从事油气勘探开发和能源发展战略研究。Email:zhangkang.syky@sinopec.com

Abstract

Abstract:

Oil and gas development in deep and ultra-deep waters has become a hot issue in worldwide petroleum industry. However, lack of exploration and development equipment for these resources constrains whole progress. With advantage of its capacity in machinery, steel and ship building industries, China ocean petroleum engineering equipment has developed quickly. Currently, China is not only perfecting its manufacturing system for shallow-water prospecting equipment, but also making big progress in producing prospecting equipment for ultra-deep waters. Around 2020, China will be one of best countries of the ocean petroleum engineering equipment. China can rely on its own petroleum equipment to explore hydrocarbons of deep and ultra-deep water in the central and eastern part of northern South China Sea, where foreign powers have not interfered so much, and then turn to southern South China Sea and other area. Thus, China can take initiative in oil and gas development of this area. Meanwhile, China also jointly develop oil and gas in deep and ultra-deep waters with certain foreign companies, and by this way, stop or weaken their cooperation with circumjacent countries that have violated China's sovereignty. By then, China will be able to enter the world's offshore oil and gas exploration and development market in an all-around way.

Key words: offshore oil and gas, deep water to ultra-deep water, ocean engineering equipment manufacture, South China Sea, self-operated exploration and development, international cooperation

摘要：

海洋深水—超深水区是世界油气发展的热点,但目前面临勘探开发设备不足的瓶颈。依托中国在机器制造、钢铁、造船上的优势和在这些方面正由大国向强国转变的机遇,中国石油海洋工程设备得以迅速发展。目前不仅在浅水设备制造体系上已臻成熟,而且在深水—超深水海工设备制造上也取得重大进展,到2020年前后可望完善体系配套并跻身这方面的强国之列。中国可主要依托自已的海工设备开展南海自营油气勘探开发,首先在外国干扰较小的南海北部区中、东段深水—超深水区实现油气勘探开发,继而向南海南部和其他地区发展,从而取得南海开发油气的主动权;与此同时,争取外国公司多方面的合作,同时制止或削弱其与侵犯中国主权国家的合作。中国将更全面地进入世界海洋油气勘探开发市场。

关键词: 海洋油气, 深水—超深水, 海工设备制造, 南海, 自营勘探开发, 国际合作

CLC Number:

ZHANG Kang. Developing oil and gas from deep waters with the self-manufactured equipment[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(4): 802-808.

张抗. 依靠自主设备开发深海油气[J]. 石油学报, 2013, 34(4): 802-808.

References

[1] 江怀友,赵文智,闫存章,等.世界海洋油气资源勘探现状与展望[J].世界石油工业,2007,18(6):24-32.

Jiang Huaiyou,Zao Wenzhi,Yan Cunzhang,et al.Current conditions and outlook of global offshore oil and gas[J].World Petroleum Industry,2007,18(6):24-32.

[2] 张树林,廖伶媛.海域,未世界油气勘探的主战场[J].石油知识,2011(6):58-59.

Zhang Shulin,Liao Lingyuan.Ocean:chief region of petroleum exploration in world[J]. Petroleum Knowledge,2011(6):58-59.

[3] 张文佑,张抗.西太平洋边缘地质构造和陆洋地壳的转化[J].海洋学报,1985,7(6):733-743.

Zhang Wenyou,Zhang Kang.Transformation between continental and oceanic crust and geological framework of the margin of Western Pacific[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,1985,7(6):733-743.

[4] 江怀友,钟太贤,乔卫杰,等.世界海洋钻井技术及装备现状[J].中国石油企业,2008(8):84-86.

Jian Huaiyou,Zhong Taixian,Qiao Weijie,et al.Current situation of offshore drilling technology and equipment in the world[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2008(6):84-86.

[5] 瞿辉,郑民,李建忠,等.国外被动陆缘深水油气勘探进展及启示[J].天然气地球科学,2010,21(2):193-200.

Qu Hui,Zheng Min,Li Jianzhong,et al.Advances of deepwater hydrocarbon exploration in global passive continental margin and their implication[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2010,21(2):193-200.

[6] 魏政.全球深水油气开发政策研究[J].中国石油企业,2011(11):20-21.

Wei Zheng.Policy study of petroleum development for global deep water[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2011(11):20-21.

[7] 牛华伟,郑军,曾广东.深水油气勘探开发——进展及启示[J].海洋石油,2012,32(4):1-6.

Niu Huawei,Zheng Jun,Zeng Guangdong.Progress and enlightenment of oil and gas exploration and development in deep water[J].Offshore Oil,2012,32(4):1-6.

[8] 张抗.发展海工设备制造,走向世界海洋石油市场[J].中外能源,2010,15(7):1-8.

Zhang Kang.Develop ocean engineering equipment manufacture,enter world offshore oil market[J].Sino-Global Energy,2010,15(7):1-8.

[9] 博洋.世界和墨西哥湾深水石油储藏与生产[J].石油知识,2011(6):56-58.

Bo Yang.Reserves and products of deep water in world and Mexico Bay[J].Petroleum Knowledge,2011(6):56-57.

[10] 邓运华.试论中国近海两个盆地带找油与找气地质理论及方法的差异性[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(6):1-5.

Deng Yunhua.A discussion on differences of hydrocarbon geology and applicable exploration theories and methods between two basin belts offshore China[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(6):1-5.

[11] 刘祚冬,李江海.西非被动大陆边缘盆地盐构造对油气的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2011,38(2):196-202.

Liu Zuodong,Li Jianghai.Control of salt structures on hydrocarbons in the passive continental margin of West Africa[J].Petroleum and Exploration and Development,2011,38(2):196-202.

[12] 张抗.多元发展的巴西石油工业及其启示[J].世界石油工业,2010,17(4):28-33.

Zhang Kang.Multi-development of Brazilian petroleum industry and its implication[J].World Petroleum Industry,2010,17(4):28-33.

[13] 李天星.进军深海[J].中国石油企业,2012(10):38-39.

Li Tianxing.Go to deep water[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2012(10):38-39.

[14] 天星.迎接发展的黄金期[J].中国石油企业,2011(11):62-65.

Tianxing.To meet development of golden period[J].China Petroleum Enterprise,2011(11):62-65.

[15] 张抗,陈永慧.海工设备风头崭露[J].工程机制周刊,2010(5):32-35.

Zhang Kang,Chen Yonghui.High-speed development of ocean engineering equipment[J].Engineering Machine Weekly Magazine,2010(5):32-35.

[16] 袁光宇.中国海油深水技术与装备能力建设[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(4):45-49.

Yuan Guangyu.Construction of deep water technology system and equipment capability of CNOOC[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(4):45-49.

[17] 张抗,陈永慧.中国海工的跃进[J].工程机制周刊,2010(5):38-41.

Zhang Kang,Chen Yonghui.The leap forward of ocean engineering equipment in China[J].Engineering Machine Weekly Magazine,2010(5):38-41.

[18] 谢彬,姜哲,谢文会.一种新型深水浮式平台——深水不倒翁平台的自主研发[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(4):60 -65.

Xie Bin,Jiang Zhe,Xie Wenhui.The development of a novel deep water platform:deep water tumbler platform[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(4):60-65.

[19] 张抗.我国海上油气勘探战略问题的探讨[J].中国海上油气(地质),1990,4(2):43-48.

Zhang Kang.Approaching to strategic problem of China offshore oil and gas exploration[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,1990,4(2):43-48.

[20] 金晓剑,赵英年,李健民,等.海洋石油工程领域"十一五"技术创新成果及"十二五"展望[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(5):285-292.

Jin Xiaojian,Zhao Yingnian,Li Jianmin,et al.Technology innovation achievements of the Eleventh Five-year Plan and prospect of the Twelfth Five-year Plan in offshore oil engineering field[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(5):285-292.

[21] 张功成,米立军,吴时国,等.深水区——南海北部大陆边缘盆地油气勘探新领域[J].石油学报,2007,28(2):15-21.

Zhang Gongcheng,Mi Lijun,Wu Shiguo,et al.Deepwater area—the new prospecting targets of northern continental margin of South China Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(2):15-21.

[22] 王颖.中国区域海洋学——海洋地貌学[M].北京:海洋出版社,2012:421-636.

Wang Yin.Regional oceanography of China Sea—Marine Geomorphology[M].Beijing:Ocean Press,2012:421-636.

[23] 张抗.越南石油生产和出口形势变化及其对中国的影响[J].世界地理研究,2009,18(2):98-103.

Zhang Kang.The changes of Vietnam's oil production and exports and their influences on China[J].World Regional Studies,2009,18(2):98-103.

[24] 杜德斌,范裴,马亚华.南海主权争端的战略态势及中国的应对方略[J].世界地理研究,2012,21(2):1-17.

Du Debin,Fan Fei,Ma Yahua.Territorial disputed in the South China Sea and China's strategies[J].World Regional Studies,2012,21(2):1-17.

[25] 白益民.康菲的南海行动[J].中国石油石化,2012(22):50-52.

Bai Yimin.The operation of Conocophillips in South China Sea[J].China Petrochem,2012(22):50-52.

[26] 王佩云.中国南海油气开发与主权维护[J].国际石油经济,2012(10):1-4.

Wang Peiyun.China's exploitation of oil and gas in the South China Sea and defense of its sovereignty[J].International Petroleum Economics,2012(10):1-4.

[27] 张抗.向广阔的世界海洋石油市场进军[J].海洋石油,2005,25(1):32-37.

Zhang Kang.Go forward to the wide world offshore petroleum market[J].Offshore Oil,2005,25(1):32-37.

[28] 裴宗诚,刘励,黄仙英,等.巽他含油气区[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1996:1-266.

Pei Zongcheng,Liu Li,Huang Xianying,et al.Petroliferous area of Sunda[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1996:1-266.

[29] 李小瑞,张双亮,周怡潇.东南亚海洋石油工程现状及发展趋向分析[J].石油与装备,2011(海工专刊):42-44.

Li Xiaorui,Zhang Shuangliang,Zhou Yixiao.Status of southeast Asia marine petroleum engineering and trend analysis[J].Petroleum and Equipment,2011(Supplement):42-44.

Developing oil and gas from deep waters with the self-manufactured equipment

依靠自主设备开发深海油气

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Zhang Gongcheng. Theory of deepwater hydrocarbon accumulation controlled by progressive tectonic cycles of marginal sea in the South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(4): 569-582.
[2]	Yang Jin, Li Lei, Song Yu, Tong Gang, Zhang Minghe, Zhang Hui. Current status and prospects of offshore oil and gas drilling technology development in China [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(12): 2308-2318.
[3]	Cui Yuchi, Zhao Zhigang, Shao Lei, Zhu Weilin, Qiao Peijun, Tang Wu, Li Lini. Provenance characteristics and petroleum geological significance of Crocker fan in southern South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 1427-1438,1473.
[4]	Yang Jin, Fu Chao, Liu Shujie, Zhang Weiguo, Xie Renjun, Wu Yi. Key technological innovation and practice of well construction in ultra-deepwater shallow formations [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 1500-1508.
[5]	Zhang Xiangtao, Li Xiaoping, Xuan Changji, Du Jiayuan, Ding Lin, Li Zhigao, Chen Weitao. Exploration practice and direction of lithologic reservoirs in non-source rock strata in shallow water areas of the eastern South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(6): 695-707.
[6]	Deng Yunhua, Lan Lei, Li Youchuan, Liu Shixiang, Tang Wu, Chen Ying. On the control effect of deltas on the distribution of marine oil and gas fields in the South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(S2): 1-12.
[7]	Lin Heming, Zhang Qinglin, Zhang Xiangtao, Shao Lei, Zheng Jinyun. Radiolarian assemblage,geochemical characteristics and tectonic paleo-geographic significance of silicite in Well MZ-1,Chaoshan depression of the northern South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(s1): 188-196.
[8]	Zhang Gongcheng, Qu Hongjun, Zhang Fenglian, Chen Shuo, Yang Haizhang, Zhao Zhao, Zhao Chong. Major new discoveries of oil and gas in global deepwaters and enlightenment [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(1): 1-34,55.
[9]	Zhao Zhao, Zhao Zhigang, Shen Huailei, Yang Haizhang, Zeng Qingbo, Ji Mo, Cai Lulu, Yang Dongsheng, Li Chao. Tectonic evolution and hydrocarbon geological conditions of Shuangfeng Basin in the ultra-deep water area of the northern South China Sea [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(S1): 47-57.
[10]	Yu Xinghe, Wang Jianzhong, Liang Jinqiang, Li Shunli, Zeng Xiaoming, Sha Zhibin, Kuang Zenggui, Li Wen. Depositional accumulation characteristics of gas hydrate in the northern continental slope of South China Sea [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(2): 253-264.
[11]	ZHANG Gongcheng, MI Lijun, QU Hongjun, ZHANG Houhe, XIE Xiaojun, HU Shengbiao, ZHANG Yina. Petroleum geology of deep-water areas in offshore China [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊二): 1-14.
[12]	WU Mengshuang, SHAO Lei, PANG Xiong, ZHANG Hao, CHEN Shuhui. Discovery of chalk in deep-water area of the northern South China Sea and its significance of reservoirs [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊二): 32-38.
[13]	CAI Guofu, SHAO Lei, QIAO Peijun, LIANG Jianshe. Marine transgression and evolution of depositional environment in the Paleogene strata of Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊二): 91-101.
[14]	YUE Junpei, ZHANG Yan, SHEN Huailei, YOU Long, LU Baoliang, WANG Pujun. Constraints of geological characteristics of the South China continental margin on the basement of basins in northern South China Sea [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊二): 120-128.
[15]	HU Gaowei, YE Yuguang, ZHANG Jian, LIU Changling, LI Qing. Relationship between gas hydrate saturation and acoustic properties of sediments in the South China Sea [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(6): 1112-1118.

Developing oil and gas from deep waters with the self-manufactured equipment

依靠自主设备 开发深海油气

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

依靠自主设备开发深海油气