Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China

doi:10.7623/syxb201506003

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 664-672,698.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201506003

• Petroleum Exploration • Previous Articles Next Articles

Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China

Niu Lu¹, Zhu Rukai², Wang Lisen¹, Bai bin², Wang tuo², Cui Jingang²

1. Hebei Seismological Bureau, Hebei Shijiazhuang 050021, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2014-11-03 Revised:2015-03-23 Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-08-06

华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力

牛露¹, 朱如凯², 王莉森¹, 白斌², 王拓², 崔金钢²

1. 河北省地震局河北石家庄 050021;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

作者简介:牛露,女,1990年4月生,2011年获中国地质大学(北京)学士学位,2013年获中国地质大学(北京)硕士学位,现为河北地震局工程师,主要从事非常规油气、天然地震等方面的研究。Email:niulu1990@126.com
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05001-002)资助。

Abstract

Abstract:

China is rich in shale gas resources. A breakthrough has been made in the exploration and development of Lower Paleozoic marine shale gas and Mesozoic continental shale gas in the south of China. In terms of the Meso-Neoproterozoic paleo-shale widely distributed in North China, many previous studies are focused on the characteristics of source rocks, but not on shale reservoirs. Through whole rock and clay mineral X-ray diffraction analysis, geochemical analysis, mercury penetration, nitrogen (N₂) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) adsorption analysis in combination with ESEM and FESEM observations, relevant evaluation and research was performed on clay mineral composition, TOC content, maturity, and pore type characteristics of reservoirs for the shale in Meso-Neoproterozoic Chuanlinggou Formation, Hongshuizhuang Formation and Xiamaling Formation, Jixian, Tianjin,. The results indicate that mineral compositions of the sample mainly consist of quartz and clay minerals, of which the content is 20.3-52.3% and 38.4-54.1% respectively, TOC content is 0.008-3.44%, and Ro values are ranged in 1.44-3.01%. The pores are relatively developed in these samples, which mainly include inter-grain and dissolution pores, organic marginal pores, intra-grain and dissolution pores, inter-crystal pores in clay minerals and so on. According to a comparative analysis on three sets of shale, it is considered that the shale reservoirs are most favorable in Hongshuizhuang Formation, followed by Xia maling Formation and Chuanlinggou Formation.

Key words: Tianjin Jixian section, Meso-Neoproterozoic, the ancient shale, reservoir characteristics, reservoir evaluation

摘要：

中国页岩气资源丰富,已取得了南方下古生界海相页岩气和中生界陆相页岩气勘探开发的突破,但对于华北地区分布广泛的中—上元古界古老泥页岩,前人对其烃源岩特征开展了较多研究,作为页岩储层研究还是空白。对天津蓟县地区中—上元古界串岭沟组、洪水庄组、下马岭组泥页岩,通过全岩及黏土矿物X射线衍射分析、地球化学分析、压汞、氮气和二氧化碳气体吸附分析,结合环境扫描电镜(ESEM)及场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)观察,进行了储层黏土矿物组成、TOC含量、成熟度、孔隙类型特征及评价研究,结果显示:样品矿物成分以石英和黏土矿物为主,其中石英含量20.3% ~52.3%,黏土矿物含量38.4% ~54.1%,TOC含量从0.008% ~3.440% 不等,R_o值范围为1.44% ~3.01%,样品整体孔隙较发育,孔隙类型主要包括粒间孔及粒间溶孔、有机质边缘孔、粒内孔及粒内溶孔、黏土矿物晶间孔等,3个岩组泥页岩对比分析认为洪水庄组页岩储层最好,其次是下马岭组和串岭沟组。

关键词: 天津蓟县剖面, 中&mdash, 上元古界, 古老泥页岩, 储层特征, 储层评价

CLC Number:

TE122.2

Niu Lu, Zhu Rukai, Wang Lisen, Bai bin, Wang tuo, Cui Jingang. Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(6): 664-672,698.

牛露, 朱如凯, 王莉森, 白斌, 王拓, 崔金钢. 华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(6): 664-672,698.

References

[1] 邹才能,陶士振,侯连华,等.非常规油气地质[M].北京:地质出版社,2013:1-310.
Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Hou Lianhua,et al.Unconventional petroleum geology[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2013:1-310.
[2] 邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值[J].岩石学报,2011,27(6):1857-1864.
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.First discovery of nano-pore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(6):1857-1864.
[3] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望—以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
[4] 江怀友,宋新民,安晓璇,等.世界页岩气资源与勘探开发技术综述[J].天然气技术,2008,2(6):26-30,78.
Jiang Huaiyou,Song Xinmin,An Xiaoxuan,et al.Global shale gas resources and its E&P technologies[J].Natural Gas Technology,2008,2(6):26-30,78.
[5] 王兰生,邹春艳,郑平,等.四川盆地下古生界存在页岩气的地球化学依据[J].天然气工业,2009,29(5):59-62.
Wang Lansheng,Zuo Chunyan,Zheng Ping,et al.Geochemical evidence of shale gas existed in the Lower Paleozoic Sichuan basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):59-62.
[6] 王社教,王兰生,黄金亮,等.上扬子区志留系页岩气成藏条件[J].天然气工业,2009,29(5):45-50.
Wang Shejiao,Wang Lansheng,Huang Jinliang,et al.Accumulation conditions of shale gas reservoirs in Silurian of the Upper Yangtze region[J].Natural Gas Industry,2009,29(5):45-50.
[7] 徐建永,武爱俊.页岩气发展现状及勘探前景[J].特种油气藏,2010,17(5):1-7.
Xu Jianyong,Wu Aijun.The development status of shale gas in the world and its exploration prospect in China[J].Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs,2010,17(5):1-7.
[8] 和政军,宋天锐,丁孝忠,等.燕山中元古代裂谷早期同沉积断裂活动及其对事件沉积的影响[J].古地理学报,2000,2(3):83-91.
He Zhengjun,Song Tianrui,Ding Xiaozhong,et al.The early synsedimentary faulting of the mesoproterozoic Yanshan rift and its influence on event sedimentation[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2000,2(3):83-91.
[9] 吉利明,陈践发,郑建京,等.华北燕山地区中新元古代沉积记录及其古气候、古环境特征[J].地球科学进展, 2001,16(6):777-784.
Ji Liming,Chen Jianfa,Zheng Jianjing,et al.Sedimental records and characteristics of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the Yanshan area,North China in the Mesoproterozoic and the Neoproterozoic[J].Advance in Earth Sciences, 2001,16(6):777-784.
[10] 王杰,陈践发,窦启龙.华北北部中、上元古界生烃潜力特征研究[J].石油实验地质,2004,26(2):206-211.
Wang Jie,Chen Jianfa,Dou Qilong,Evaluation of the hydrocarbon-generating potential for the possible hydrocarbon source rocks of the middle-upper Proterozoic in North Huabei area[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2004,26(2):206-211.
[11] 郝石生,离耀斌,张有成.华北北部中-上元古界石油地质学[M].青岛:石油大学出版社,1990:1-163.
Hao Shisheng,Li Yaobin,Zhang Youcheng.Petroleum geology in mesoproterozoic North China[M].Qingdao:Petroleum University Publishing House,1990:1-163.
[12] 赵澄林,李儒峰.华北中新元古代油气地质与沉积学[M].北京:地质出版社,1997:1-253.
Zhao Chenglin,Li Rufeng.Pereoleum geology and sedimentology in Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic North China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1997:1-253.
[13] Bustin R M,Bustin A,Ross D,et al.Shale gas opportunity and challenges[R].San Antonio,Texas:AAPG Annual Convention,2008.
[14] Curtis J B.Fractured shale-gas systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1921-1938.
[15] Jarvie D M,Hill R J,Ruble T E,et al.Unconventional shale-gas systems:the Mississippian Barnett shale of north-central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):475-499.
[16] Chalmers G R,Bustin R M,Power I M.Characterization of gas shale pore systems by porosimetry,pycnometry,surface area,field emission scanning electron microscopy/transmission electron microscopy image analyses:Examples from the Barnett Woodford,Haynesville,Marcellus,and Doig units[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(6):1099-1119.
[17] Loucks R G,Reed R M,Ruppel S C,et al.Morphology,genesis,and distribution of nanometer-scale pores in siliceous mudstones of the Mississippian Barnett shale[J].Journal of Sedimentary Research,2009,79(12):848-861.
[18] Max M D,Johnson A H.Could gas hydrate in fine grained sediments be a precursor for some shale gas deposits[J]Petroleum Geosciences,2012,18(2):231-238.
[19] Martini A M,Walter L M,Mclntosh J C.Identification of microbial and thermogenic gas components from Upper Devonian black shale cores,Illinois and Michigan Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2008,92(3):327-339.
[20] Milici R C.Autogenic gas (self sourced) from shale:an example from the Appalachian basin[C]//Howell D G.The Future of Energy Gases,US Geological Survey Professional Paper.Washington:US Geological Survey,1993,1570:253-278.
[21] Loucks R G,Reed R M,Ruppel S C,et al.Spectrum of pore types and networks in mudrocks and a descriptive classification for matrix-related mudrock pores[J].AAPG Bulletin,2012,96(6):1071-1098.
[22] Slatt R M,O'Brien N R.Pore types in the Barnett and Woodford gas shales:Contribution to understanding gas storage and migration pathways in fine-grained rocks[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(12):2017-2030.
[23] Ross D J K,Bustin R M.The importance of shale composition and pore structure upon gas storage potential of shale gas reservoirs[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(6):916-927.
[24] Rouquerol J,Avnir D,Fairbridge C W,et al.Recommendations for the characterization of porous solids[J].Pure & Applied Chemistry,1994,66(8):1739-1785.
[25] 陈波,兰正凯.上扬子地区下寒武统页岩气资源潜力[J].中国石油勘探,2009,14(3):10-14.
Chen Bo,Lan Zhengkai.Lower cambrian shale gas resource potential in Upper Yangtze region[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2009,14(3):10-14.
[26] 郭岭,姜在兴,姜文利.页岩气储层的形成条件与储层的地质研究内容[J].地质通报,2011,30(2):385-392.
Guo Ling,Jiang Zaixing,Jiang Wenli.Formation condition of gas-bearing shale reservoir and its geological research target[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2011,30(2):385-392.
[27] 田华,张水昌,柳少波,等.压汞法和气体吸附法研究富有机质页岩孔隙特征[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):419-427.
Tian Hua,Zhang Shuichang,Liu Shaobo,et al.Determination of organic-rich shale pore features by mercury injection and gas adsorption methods[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):419-427.
[28] 杨峰,宁正福,胡昌蓬,等.页岩储层微观孔隙结构特征[J].石油学报,2013,34(2):301-311.
Yang Feng,Ning Zhengfu,Hu Changpeng,et al.Characterization of microscopic pore structures in shale reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(2):301-311.
[29] 姜在兴,张文昭,梁超,等.页岩油储层基本特征及评价要素[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):184-196.
Jiang Zaixing,Zhang Wenzhao,Liang Chao,et al.Characteristics and evaluation elements of shale oil reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):184-196.

Characteristics and evaluation of the Meso-Neoproterozoic shale gas reservoir in the northern North China

华北地区北部中—上元古界泥页岩储层特征及页岩气资源潜力

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	Shen Wei, Tang Jun, Xin Yi, Cao Lei, Chen Wendi, Tang Baoyong, He Ze, Qi Gewei. Q uantitative characterization and reservoir evaluation of karst facies belt of buried hill in northern Tarim Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2023, 44(3): 471-484.
[2]	Zhu Xiaomin, Ge Jiawang, Wu Chenbingjie, Zhang Xiangtao, Wang Xudong, Li Xiaoyan, Li Ming. Reservoir characteristics and main controlling factors of deep sandstone in Lufeng sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(s1): 69-80.
[3]	Xiao Fusen, Huang Dong, Zhang Benjian, Tang Dahai, Ran Qi, Tang Qingsong, Yin Hong. Geochemical characteristics and geological significance of natural gas in Jurassic Shaximiao Formation, Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(5): 568-576,586.
[4]	Cui Mingming, Li Jinbu, Wang Zongxiu, Fan Aiping, Gao Wanli, Li Yijun, Wang Yi. Characteristics of tight sand reservoir and controlling factors of high-quality reservoir at braided delta front: a case study from Member 8 of Shihezi Formation in southwestern Sulige gas field [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(3): 279-294.
[5]	Wang Yongjun, Tong Min, Sun Yuanhui, Zhang Yuanzhong, Yuan Dawei. Reservoir characteristics of Da'anzhai shell limestone tight oil in Sichuan Basin [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(1): 42-55.
[6]	Zheng Lijing, Cao Yingchang, Jiang Zaixing, Wang Yanzhong, Chen Lin. Q uantitative characterization of porosities of Paleogene glutenites in the northern Minfeng sub-sag of Dongying sag [J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(5): 573-583.
[7]	Zhao Xianzheng, Zhu Jieqiong, Zhang Ruifeng, Yu Zhanwen, Wang Jimao, Guo Yongjun. Characteristics and exploration potential of tight calcilutite-rudstone reservoirs in Shulu sag, Jizhong depression, North China [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(4): 613-622.
[8]	Jia Ailin, Yan Haijun. Problems and countermeasures for various types of typical carbonate gas reservoirs development [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(3): 519-527.
[9]	Cao Xiaomeng, Yu Bingsong, Li Xintong, Sun Mengdi, Zhang Ling. Reservoir characteristics and evaluation on logging of the Lower Cambrian gas shale in southeast Chongqing：a case study of Well Yuke 1 and Well Youke 1 [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(2): 233-244.
[10]	Jiang Zaixing, Zhang Wenzhao, Liang Chao, Wang Yongshi, Liu Huimin, Chen Xiang. Characteristics and evaluation elements of shale oil reservoir [J]. ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2014, 35(1): 184-196.
[11]	XIE Zengye, WEI Guoqi, LI Jian, YANG Wei, ZHANG Guangwu, GUO Jianying, ZHANG Li. Reservoir characteristics and accumulation modes of large carbonate gas fields in China [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(增刊一): 29-40.
[12]	FU Suotang, MA Dade, WANG Liqun, FENG Qiao, XUE Jianqin, CHEN Yan, ZHANG Xiaoli, KOU Fude. Characteristics and accumulation conditions of paleo-uplift reservoirs in Kunbei thrust belt, Qaidam Basin [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2013, 34(4): 675-682.
[13]	. Characteristics of the lower part of the Xiaganchaigou Formation in the Mabei-Ⅷ structure in the northern margin,Qaidam Basin [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2012, 33(2): 241-248.
[14]	WANG Tieguan HAN Keyou. On Meso-Neoproterozoic primary petroleum resources [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2011, 32(1): 1-7.
[15]	NIU Hulin HU Xin XU Zhiqiang WANG Li LIU Yunbei. Evaluation of imaging logging and fracture prediction in fractured basement reservoirs [J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2010, 31(2): 264-269.