石油学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (1): 63-76.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198001007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大庆油田注水开发

唐曾熊   

  1. 大庆油田
  • 收稿日期:1979-06-18 出版日期:1980-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

DEVELOPMENT OF DAQING OIL FIELD BY PRESSURE MAINTENANCE THROUGH WATER INJECTION A CASE HISTORY

Tang Zengxiong   

  1. Daqing oil field
  • Received:1979-06-18 Online:1980-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 大庆油田是中国目前最大的油田,也是世界上十几个特大油田之一。1959年9月松基三井首先钻开油层,获得工业油流。紧接着在迅速查明油田面积和储量的同时,油田第一个开发区在1960年6月投入生产。1976年全油田年产油量已达到设计最高水平,从1976至1978年已稳产三年。大庆油田在开发过程中,对油田地质情况进行了较为细致的研究,根据各区不同的地质特征,分别采用了不同井排距的行列切割注水和面积注水的开发井网。

Abstract: The giant Daqing oil field is an anticlinel structure with an extensive area.It is a multi-pay field producing from heterogeneons sandstone reservoir characterized by higher viscosty of crude,small initial formation and saturation pressure difference and inactive edge water encroachment. With the application of pressure maintenance through selective injection of multiple zone,wells are kept on flowing vigorously under high producing potential.A clear understanding of the oil and water distribution in the reservoirs after water injection is obtained by careful study of the heterogeneity of the reservoir and frequent selective well testing. In addition,new techniques(the so-called "Separate layer" technique) have been developed arid applied in the field to enhance well productivity by selective fracturing,selective plugging,use of dual string etc,to adjust oil and water distribution so as to increase the volume in the reservoir. After nearly twenty years production,the reservoir pressure of the field is maintained at nearly the same initial pressure level,with no decline of average daily production per well,and with the rate of recovery maintained at the 2% level.The result of development has been satisfactory.