石油学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (2): 65-74.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198002009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅水桩基平台的自振特性分析

项忠权1, 李家柽1, 张国衡2   

  1. 1. 石油工业部施工技术研究所;
    2. 海洋石油勘探局勘探开发设计研究院
  • 出版日期:1980-04-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

ANALYSIS OF EIGEN CHARACTERISTICS OF PILED OFFSHORE PLATFORM IN SHALLOW WATER

Xiang Zhongquan1, Li Jasheng1, Zhang Guoheng2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Engineering Technology of the Ministry of Petroleum Industry, Tianjin;
    2. Research Institute for Exploration, Development and Planning of the Marine Petroleum Exploration Bureau
  • Online:1980-04-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 目前渤海湾的固定平台都是桩基钢平台,建在5~25米水深的浅水中。甲板放在空间构架上,一般称为导管架,图1为导管架简图。

Abstract: Based on the vibration measurement of some piled offshore platforms in the Bohai Bay, an approximate method for calculating the fundamental frequency of platform is suggested. The horizontal stiffness of platform is composed of stiffness of jacket in series with stiffness of piles. The stiffness of piles is computed from the theory of beams on elastic foundation in which the base reaction coefficient increases linearly with the depth, and the ratio constant is denoted by "m". The stiffness along the height of jacket is very different. The stiffness of tidal section is the smallest, so that it affects extremely the stiffness of jacket. For calculating stiffness of this section, an elastic hinge model is presented. The comparison between the result computed by approximate method for a four-leg platform with that computed by electric exact method shows that the discrepancy is less than 5%. The computed results of some platforms show that the stiftness of piles affects significantly the freqgency. If "m" takes the value of 200T/m4 or 300T/m4, the computed frequencies agree well with the measured values. Therefore, authors recommend that in the preliminary design, "m" may take the value of 200t/m4. The fundamental frequencies of platform in shallow water range from 1 Hertz to 3 Hertz, which coincide with forced frequencies excited by ice, mud pump and earthquake. The forced vibration of platform should be further investigated.