石油学报 ›› 1982, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (3): 13-22.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198203002

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

北大港构造带南、北翼成岩后生作用与孔隙度的关系

李绍光, 王德兴   

  1. 大港油田
  • 收稿日期:1981-07-01 出版日期:1982-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIAGENESIS AND POROSITY OF SANDSTONES AT THE SOUTHERN AND NORTHERN FLANKS OF BEI DAGANG STRUCTURAL ZONE

Li Shaoguang, Wang Dexing   

  1. Dagang Oil Field
  • Received:1981-07-01 Online:1982-07-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 北大港构造带北翼砂岩孔隙度与深度的关系为直线型,而南翼砂岩孔隙度与深度的关系为曲线型。南翼在3500米以上,砂岩孔隙度随深度增加而减少,到3500米有回升趋势,而在4000米的深处还有平均孔隙度为14%,最大孔隙度20%的砂岩。这种现象产生的原因是保持了一部分原有孔隙度,而保持孔隙度的控制因素是形成高孔隙压力。由于孔隙压力的增高可以有效地减低颗粒接触处的压溶作用和石英、长石次生加大的范围,而这种高压往往由于砂泥岩差异压实作用的结果。

Abstract: While linear relationship exists between porosity and depth of burial of sandstones at the northern flank of Bei Dagang structural zone,the opposite is true in the case of the sandstones at the southern flank,where at the depth of less than 3,500 meters,the porosity of sandstones decreases with their increasing depth till 3,500 meters when the curve assumes an upward trend,and at 4,000 meters there occur sandstones with an average porosity of 14% to the maximum porosity of 20%.This is attributable to the preservation of a part of the primary porosity in the rocks due to the formation of high porosity pressure.The increase of porosity pressure may effectively check the action of compressive solution at the granular contacts and reduce the extent of secondary enlargement of quartzites and feldspars.It is presumed that the high porosity pressure is resulted from differential compaction of sandstones and mudstones in the process of their diagenesis.