石油学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 11-16.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198301002

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

泌阳凹陷双河水下冲积扇的沉积特征

朱水安, 李纯菊, 陈永正, 高玉荣   

  1. 河南南阳油田
  • 收稿日期:1981-09-05 出版日期:1983-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

SEDIMENTARY FEATURES OF THE SHUANGHE SUBAQUEOUS ALLUVIAL FAN IN THE MIYANG DEPRESSION

Zhu Shuian, Li Chunju, Chen Yongzheng, Gao Yurong   

  1. Nanyang Oil Field, Henan
  • Received:1981-09-05 Online:1983-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 泌阳凹陷是一个第三系陆相沉积的断陷湖盆,面积仅1000平方公里,含油比较丰富。双河水下冲积扇形成的岩性上倾尖灭油藏,发育于凹陷南部的下第三系核三段。双河水下冲积扇,具有一些特点:1、岩性以分选差的粗碎屑为主,层理以块状层理和递变层理较为常见;2、沉积韵律以多次洪水浊流形成的复合及复合反韵律为主;3、粒度以洪水浊流型为主;4、水下冲积扇的几何形态,平面呈扇状,剖面呈楔状;5、水下冲积扇可分为扇根、扇中、扇端三个亚相带;6、扇体的顶部发育了另一种砂体类型——水下河道浊积岩。油田主要形成于扇中和扇端部位,圈闭类型为多层砂岩上倾尖灭的岩性圈闭。

Abstract: The Miyang depression is a fault-depression lake basin holding continental deposits of Tertiary age. Though covering an area of only 1,000 square kilometers, the basin is rich in oil. The updip lithologic pinch-out pool formed of Shuanghe subaqueous alluvial fan is well-developed in the 3rd member of Hetaoyuan formation in the southern part of the depression. This alluvial fan is characterized by: (1) predominance of coarse clastics of poor sorting, with frequent occurrence of massive and graded bedding; (2) predominance of composite rhythmic sedimentation of flood turbidity flow, with grain sizes typical of the flow; (3) a fanlike planar distribution of deposits, posing as a wedge in the section; (4) a subdivision of three subfacies zones in the top, middle and bottom parts of the fan; (5) the occurrence of subaqueous channel turbidites at the top of the fan and (6) apparent reflection of the fan on the seismic profiles. The pool is mainly reservoired in the top and middle parts of the fan.