石油学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (1): 45-53.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198301008

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

异常高压气藏物质平衡方程式的推导及应用

陈元千   

  1. 石油勘探开发科学研究院
  • 收稿日期:1982-02-10 出版日期:1983-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

APPLICATION AND DERIVATION OF MATERIAL BALANCE EQUATION FOR ABNORMALLY PRESSURED GAS RESERVOIRS

Chen Yuanqian   

  1. Scientific Research Institute of Petroleum EXploration and Development
  • Received:1982-02-10 Online:1983-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 异常高压气藏投产后,压降图上出现两个斜率不同的直线段。晚出现的第二直线段相当于正常气藏的直线段,可以用来推算气藏储量。本文作者利用第一直线段根据物质平衡理论推导出气藏虚拟地质储量,并建立与真实地质储量关系式,计算出气藏地质储量。

Abstract: In the initial stage of production of a gas reservoir with abnormally high pressure, the forces of action of gas expansion, reservoir rock compaction and elastic expansion of compressed grains and connate water as well as water influx from the compaction of surrounding shale add to compensate for the energy loss and reduce the rate of formation pressure decline. So, the plot of shut-in bottomhole pressure (P/Z) versus cummulative production (Gp) shows two distinct segments: the initial segment with a gentle slope representing the pressure decline for the initial stage of production, followed by a steeper one for the normal pressure system, or the hydrostatic pressure system (see Figs. 1-2). Prediction of gas reserve in place based on the initial segment would certainly lead to errors; but we can not predict the gas reserve in place based on the steeper portion of the plot, for, in that case, we would have to wait till the establishment of a normal pressure system usually after the recovery of 20-25% of gas in place. Based on the princiole of energy conservation and with the application and derivation of the material balance equation, the author of the paper has proposed a method of predicting gas reserves in abnormally pressured gas reservoirs which has been proved quite dependable.