石油学报 ›› 1983, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (3): 57-64.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198303007

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚丙烯酰胺冻胶压裂液低温高效破胶剂

严文俊, 陆一贞   

  1. 长庆油田勘探开发研究院
  • 收稿日期:1982-04-01 出版日期:1983-07-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

LOW-TEMPERATURE EFFICIENT BREAKER FOR CROSSLINKED POLYACRYLAMIDE GEL FRACTURING FLUIDS

Yan Wenjun, Lu Yizhen   

  1. Exploration and Development Institute of Changqing oil Field
  • Received:1982-04-01 Online:1983-07-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 合成聚合物(如聚丙烯酰胺及其衍生物)在温度低于50℃,渗透率小于1md油层条件下作压裂液时,使用常规破胶剂(无机氧化剂)往往破胶效果不好。长庆油田研制成功的新型高效CB破胶剂,在25℃以上即能将各类水溶性聚合物溶液(天然的或改性的植物胶,纤维素,合成聚合物)的冻胶彻底降解,对油层伤害可降至最低。室内试验及现场实践应用均获得较好的结果。

Abstract: Water soluble high polymer solution has been widely used as fracturing fluid,friction-reducing agent and filtration loss agent in fracturing,drilling and well completion etc.To minimize the damage done to the pay zone by high polymers from adsorption and plugging,a kind of efficient controllable delay breaker has been developed.When synthetic polymers(like crosslinked polycrylamide and its derivatives)is used as fracturing fluid in pay zones with temperature lower than 50℃ and permeability less than I md.,the conventional breaker (inorganic oxidant) is usually inefficient.The Institute has developed a new efficient CB-breaker capable of degrading thoroughly gels in different kinds of water soluble polymer solution (natural or modified vegetable gum,cellulose,synthetic polymer) under temperature higher than 25℃ to minimize damage done to the pay zones.Some modification of prescription and dosage according to the specific conditions of pay zones may do well to control the rate of gel breaking.Laboratory test and field application have both produced satisfactory result.