石油学报 ›› 1984, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (2): 39-46.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198402007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

应用符号位技术进行地震资料处理

吴烈诩, 梁茂贵, 赵建勋, 陈乾元   

  1. 石油物探局研究院
  • 收稿日期:1982-10-25 出版日期:1984-04-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

PROCESSING OF SEISMIC DATA BY THE APPLICATION OF SIGN BIT CORRELATION

Wu Liexu, Liang Maogui, Zhao Jiaaxun, Chen Jianyuan   

  1. Research Institute of Geophysical Prospecting Bareau
  • Received:1982-10-25 Online:1984-04-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文重点阐明了符号位相关速度谱,速度的自动拾取及自动实现真振幅叠加、符号位叠加的理论和实践.实验表明,针对符号位相关谱的特点,采用模糊数学的基本理论,综合多种检测方法,即可简捷灵活,极其近似地模拟人工解释速度谱这一过程,从而自动提取速度参数,完成水平叠加处理和其它一些处理.同时可输出速度剖面,使速度的纵横向变化一目了然.符号位处理成功,展现了以高复盖次数、高采样率的全符号位接收和处理,迅速提高地震勘探精度和分辨率的光辉前景,同时也为实现更广泛的以综合解释为目标的反复自动处理准备了条件.

Abstract: The present status of automatic processing of seismic data by the appli-cation of sign-bit correlation and the theory of fuzzy mathematics is revie-wed,with particular emphasis on the enunciation of the theory and practice of velocity spectrum of sign-bit correlation,automatic pickup and automatic amplitude staking of velocity as well as sign-bit stacking.From experiment,it has been proved that in the light of the character of the sign-bit corre-lation spectrum and with the application of the basic principles of fuzzy mathematics,one can readily and very approximately simulate the process of interpreting velocity spectrum so as to extract velocity parameters automatically for use in stacking and other processing operations.Moreover,the output of velocity section may show clearly velocity variations both vertically and laterally.The successful processing of sign-bit correlation has given promise to raise the accuracy and resolution of seismic survey through full sign-bit acquisition and processing with high coverage and high sampling rate.It also paves he way for repeating automatic processing on a more general scale in order to make more comprehensive interpretation.