石油学报 ›› 1985, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 47-54.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198504009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

气田黑箱分析方法、动态预报及软件设计

赵立彦, 葛家理   

  1. 西南石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1984-04-09 出版日期:1985-10-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

BLACK-BOX ANALYTIC METHOD FOR GAS FIELD DYNAMIC SYSTEM AND ITS SOFTWARE DESIGN

Zhao Liyian, Ge Jiali   

  1. South-west Petroleum College
  • Received:1984-04-09 Online:1985-10-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文从黑箱系统辨识及动态预报理论出发,提出气田黑箱分析方法。该方法将气田看成一个黑箱动态系统,在分析研究气田动态统计规律的基础上,以气产量或累积气产量作为系统输入,井口压力作为系统输出,用系统辨识技术对四种线性模型进行辨识,得到实用的辨识模型。并在此基础上用两种预报模型预报气田动态。计算实例表明:该方法具有模型结构简单、方法简便、适用性广、软件通用等特点,便于在气田推广应用。尤其对于裂缝性气田和异常高压气田,其优越性更为显著。

Abstract: From the black-box system identification and the dynamic system prediction theories, a black-box analytic method of gas field dynamics is presented. In this method, the gas field is taken as a black-box dynamic system. The gas production or cumulative gas production and the well head flowing pressure are considered as the system input and output respectively. Practical models have been established by usingr the system identification technique to identify four linear models. Two dynamic system prediction models have been used to predict the gas field dynamics. With its simple model structure, the method is easy of operation and widely applicable, and its softwares are good for common use in the gas field. The method is particularly useful in gas fields with fractures and abnormed formation pressure.