石油学报 ›› 1986, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (1): 59-69.DOI: 10.7623/syxb198601006

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

渗透性地层油井中声场的理论分析与计算

王克协, 董庆德   

  1. 吉林大学物理系
  • 收稿日期:1985-02-11 出版日期:1986-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院科学基金

THEORETICAL ANALALYSIS AND CALCULATION OFSOUND FIELD IN AN OIL WELL SURROUNDED BY A PERMEABLE FORMATION

Wang Kexie, Dong Qingde   

  1. Department of Physics, Jiling University
  • Received:1985-02-11 Online:1986-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文严格应用孔隙介质的弹性波理论对被流体饱和孔隙介质包围的充满流体裸眼井中局部脉冲声源的辐射声场进行了理论求解,并对不同孔隙度和渗透系数的全波声压波形曲线进行了数值计算。讨论了渗透性地层对声传播的影响。结果表明:滑行纵波(第一类纵波)的声波时差与孔隙度在相当宽的范围里有近线性的对应关系而与频率和渗透系数的变化几乎无关;这为建立在经验的线性时间平均公式基础上的声速—孔隙度测井提供了理论依据;stoneley波的振幅变化对孔隙度与渗透系数均较敏感,它的强衰减特性是区别于均质地层情况的一个显著特征,是声波测井值得利用的信息。

Abstract: Using the theory of elastic wave in porous media, a solution for the radial sound field with a local impulse acoustic source in a fluid-filled borehole surrounded by a fluid-saturated porous formation is found. A numerical evaluation of the full waveform curves of the acoustic pressure is given for different porosities and coefficients of permeability K(k/η). The effect of the permeable formation on sound propagation is discussed. The result of analysis shows that the travel time of the refracted arrival of the longitudinal wave has a linear relationship with porosity over a fairly broad range, it has nothing to do with the variations of frequencies and coefficient of permeability. This provides a theoretical basis for the travel time-porosity acoustic logging based on the time-average equation. The variation of amplitude of Stoneley wave is sensitive both to porosity and coefficient of permeability, its strong attenuation is a feature that makes it different from a homogeneous formation. This may be a useful information to acoustic logging.