石油学报 ›› 1998, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 38-46.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199801008

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

油气探明储量的价值分级模型设计

胡健, 刘永爱, 蒲志仲   

  1. 西安石油学院
  • 收稿日期:1997-05-09 出版日期:1998-01-25 发布日期:2011-03-16
  • 作者简介:胡健,1990年获经济学博士,理任西安石油学院经济管理系主任、教授。通讯处:陕西省西安市。邮政编码:770061。

A MODEL OF VALUE CLASSIFICATION OF OIL/GAS PROVED RESERVES

Hu Jian   

  1. Xian Petroleum Institute
  • Received:1997-05-09 Online:1998-01-25 Published:2011-03-16

摘要: 为了实现石油天然气资源由无偿使用向有偿使用的制度转换,使不同油(气)田经营者在同等条件下公平竞争,维护资源所有者和勘探开发经营者的经济权益,就必须科学地评价不同油(气)田资源价值以便合理地确定油(气)资源税费水平。科学地评价油(气)资源价值就是对油(气)资源进行价值分级,所谓油气资源价值分级,就是在地质勘查与地质评价的基础上,根据已发现油(气)田的不同资源条件对油(气)资源勘探开发及利用经济效益,即投入产出效率的影响,对油(气)田资源进行的优劣等级评价,其结果是衡量资源优劣的等级参数;该参数是确定油(气)田资源价值、税费水平的科学依据,同时也可做为油(气)田勘探开发经济评价的重要依据。本文以级差地租原理为依据,根据油(气)田勘探开发生产过程的特点,分析了油(气)资源价值成本级差和影响因素,设计出了油气探明储量价值分级模型(物理模型和数学模型),并对长庆石油勘探局和华北石油管理局的26个油田做了实际测算和简要的测算结果分析。

关键词: 级差地租, 资源价值分级, 级差因素, 特征值, 因子权重系数, 油(气)探明储量模型

Abstract: To realize the transformation of petroleum industry economic system and to uphold the economic rights of the resources owner and the oil/gas fields operators, the evaluation of the oil/gas reserves value shall be performed scientifically on the scientific basis to determine the tax and fee level of the oil/gas resources, in order to make the operators fairly compete on equal conditions. Scientificlly evaluating the oil/gas reserves value is to classify the oil/gas reserves value.The classification of the oil/gas reserves value is to get differential parameters for evaluating the oil/gas reserves from good to bad.The differential parameters determine the oil/gas resources value and provide scientific basis of determining the tax and fee level of the oil/gas resources.The parameters are also important basis for economic evaluation of oil/gas fields exploration and development.According to geological prospecting and assessing, the classification of the oil/gas reserves value mainly depends on the resources conditions affecting the input-output efficiency of exploration and development in discovered oil/gas fields.In the light of the theory of differential rent and the characteristic of the exploration and development of the oil/gas resources, differential costs and the factors influnced to determing the oil/gas resources value classification, the models of the value classification of oil/gas resource are designed as well.The models consist of physical model and mathematics model.13 fields in the North-China Petroleum Administration and 13 fields in the Changqing Petroleum Exploration Bureau were selected as the actual checking objects.

Key words: differential rent, resources value classification, differential factor, characteristic value, factor weighting coefficient, oil/gas proved reserves, model