石油学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 20-23,28.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200206004

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

焉耆盆地侏罗系油气系统特征与演化

柳广弟1, 张仲培1, 陈文学2, 杨道庆2, 李永林2   

  1. 1. 石油大学石油天然气成藏机理教育部重点实验室, 北京, 102249;
    2. 河南油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 河南南阳, 473132
  • 收稿日期:2001-07-11 修回日期:2002-01-15 出版日期:2002-11-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:柳广弟,男,1961年10月生,1991年毕业于石油大学,获博士学位,现为石油大学资源与环境科学系主任,教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油地质的教学及研究工作.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石化集团公司重大基础研究项目(P00014)"焉耆盆地油气成藏组合体基础研究及勘探目标选择"研究成果.

Characteristics and evolution of Jurassic petroleum system in Yanqi Basin

LIU Guang-di1   

  1. University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2001-07-11 Revised:2002-01-15 Online:2002-11-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 焉耆盆地是我国西部的一个小型盆地,下侏罗统八道湾组煤系地层为主要烃源岩,中下侏罗统为主要储集层。盆地曾经历了早、中侏罗世的强烈沉降、晚侏罗世至白垩纪的强烈抬升和第三纪的再次沉降。因此,造就了侏罗纪末期和第三纪两次主要的成藏期。侏罗系油气系统经历了三个主要的演化阶段,即侏罗纪末原生油气系统形成阶段、白垩纪油气系统调整破坏阶段和第三纪油气系统调整再生阶段。侏罗纪末期是盆地主要成藏期,当时古油田的分布主要受流体势的控制,由于白垩纪的调整和破坏,到第三纪油气发生了再次充注,但油气系统的南北分异使盆地北部油气资源丰富,且以背斜油气藏为主;盆地南部则是岩性油气藏的有利分布区.

关键词: 焉耆盆地, 侏罗系, 含油气系统, 烃源岩, 油气系统演化

Abstract: Yanqi basin is a small basin in Northwest China,where the Badaowan formation of Lower Jurassic coal-bearing system is served as the main source rock and the Lower and Middle Jurassic as the main reservoir.The source rock and the reservoir had undergone the deep burial in Early and Middle Jurassic,the high uplifting in Late Jurassic and Cretaceous,and the secondary burial in Tertiary.Hence,the Jurassic petroleum system in Yanqi basin had two critical moments at the end of Jurassic and Tertiary periods which were consistent with the main generation and accumulation times of hydrocarbon.The Jurassic petroleum system in Yanqi basin had undergone three main evolution stages in geohistory.Jurassic is the formation stage of the system,during which the most paleo-oilfields were formed and their distribution was mainly controlled by the fluid potential.Cretaceous is the stage of system's destruction,and Tertiary is the period of system's regeneration.The Jurassic petroleum system was recharged and evolved in Tertiary from one system into two parts,with northern sag petroleum system with abundant hydrocarbon resources and southern sag petroleum system favorable for the distribution of lithologic oil and gas accumulation.

Key words: Yanqi basin, Jurassic period, Cretaceous period, Tertiary peroid, petroleum system, evolution of petroleum system

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