石油学报 ›› 2003, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (2): 76-80.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200302016

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

周期注水实验及增油机理研究

张继春1,2, 柏松章2, 张亚娟2, 斑颜红2   

  1. 1. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 北京, 100029;
    2. 华北油田勘探开发研究院, 河北任丘, 062552
  • 收稿日期:2002-07-31 修回日期:2002-09-10 出版日期:2003-03-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:张继春,男,1960年5月生,1984年毕业于华北石油职工大学地科系,1995年于石油大学(北京)地球科学系获硕士学位,现为华北油田勘探开发研究院副总地质师,中国科学院地质与地球物理所在读博士.
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团公司"九五"重点科技攻关项目(96-05-03-3)研究成果.

Cyclic water flooding experiments and research on mechanism of enhancing oil production

ZHANG Ji-chun1,2, BAI Song-zhang2, ZHANG Ya-juan2, BAN Yan-hong2   

  1. 1. Physical Geography Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. Exploration and Development Research Institute of Huabei Oil Field, Renqiu 062552, China
  • Received:2002-07-31 Revised:2002-09-10 Online:2003-03-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 为了认识周期注水改善水驱效果的机理,利用长岩心模型进行了周期注水室内实验研究,模拟了不同开发阶段、不同地层参数及不同注水方式下周期注水的采油过程,深入研究了不同孔隙结构类型储层实施周期注水改善水驱效果的机理,明确提出了周期注水的有利时机和影响因素。研究结果表明,促进地层压力波动,发挥上覆地层压力作用及地层和流体的弹性排油作用,同时增强压力场变化过程中流体层间交换的作用强度,这些是周期注水提高原油采收率的重要条件。

关键词: 周期注水, 模拟实验, 采收率, 驱替机理, 水驱效果, 影响因素

Abstract: The indoor experiments on cyclic water flooding were made to research the oil expelling and displacement mechanism for increasing oil recovery by using long core model.The main factors affecting the effect of water flooding were revealed and analyzed.The opportunity for implementing cyclic water flooding and the guiding ideologies for optimizing the cyclic water flooding parameters for various petroleum pools were proposed.It is necessary to make fluctuation of formation pressure,bring the pressure of overlying formation and the elastic oil drainage of formation and fluid into play and enhance the action intension of the exchange of fluid between formations in the process of pressure field change for increasing the oil recovery ratio by cyclic water flooding.

Key words: cyclic water flooding, simulation rest, recovery ratio, displacement mechanism, water-driving effect, affecting factors

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