低渗透油藏不同流动单元并联水驱油

doi:10.7623/syxb201104014

石油学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 658-663.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201104014

低渗透油藏不同流动单元并联水驱油

李伟才 1,2 姚光庆 1,2 周锋德 1,2 黄郑 2,3 梁杰峰 3

1中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点实验室湖北武汉 430074； 2中国地质大学资源学院湖北武汉 430074； 3中国石化河南油田勘探开发研究院河南南阳 473132

收稿日期:2010-11-23 修回日期:2011-04-12 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-09-22
通讯作者: 李伟才
作者简介:李伟才，男，1983年9月生，2009年获中国地质大学（武汉）硕士学位，现为中国地质大学（武汉）在读博士研究生，主要从事低渗透油田开发方面研究工作。
基金资助:
中国石油化工股份有限公司河南油田分公司重点项目“低渗透油藏提高水驱采收率研究”（2007026216）和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CUGL100249）资助。

Water displacing oil efficiency with cores grouped in parallel of different flow units in low-permeability reservoirs

LI Weicai 1,2 YAO Guangqing 1,2 ZHOU Fengde 1,2 HUANG Zheng 2,3 LIANG Jiefeng 3

Received:2010-11-23 Revised:2011-04-12 Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-09-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了描述低渗透油藏多层合注合采时，各层水驱效果差异、流体流动特征及分布规律，开展了不同流动单元并联水驱油实验及数值模拟研究。以新疆宝浪油田宝北区块低渗透储层为例，按流动层段指标由大到小将储层划分为五类流动单元，选取其中三类流动单元的9块天然岩心与1块人造岩心，组成4组并联模型，进行了水驱油实验及数值模拟研究。实验结果表明：不同流动单元岩心并联组合后，物性好的流动单元驱油效率比单独驱替时要高、物性差的流动单元驱油效率比单独驱替时要低；不同流动单元之间渗透率级差越大，流动单元之间相互影响越强烈，驱油效率相互差值越大。

关键词: 低渗透储层, 流动单元, 并联岩心, 水驱油实验, 数值模拟, 驱油效率

Abstract:

We studied differences in the water displacing oil efficiency of individual layers, fluid flow characteristics and liquid distributions during the multi-layer injection and production of low-permeability reservoirs using water displacing oil experiments with cores grouped in parallel and numerical simulation. The Baobei block of the Baolang oilfield, Xinjiang, was taken as an example, where low-permeability reservoirs were divided into five types of flow units according to flow zone indices in descending order. Nine natural cores selected from three types of the above-mentioned five flow units plus one artificial core were employed to combine four experimental groups in parallel, and each of them was performed with water displacing oil experiments. Also four numerical models corresponding to these four groups were simulated. The results showed that after the parallel combination of different flow units, the flow unit with good physical property had the water displacing oil efficiency higher than the flow unit that was displaced separately, while the water displacing oil efficiency of the flow unit with poor physical property was lower than that of the flow unit that was displaced separately. Therefore, the bigger the permeability differential of different flow units and the stronger the mutual effect between individual flow units, the greater the mutual differential of the water displacing oil efficiency.

Key words: low-permeability reservoir, flow unit, cores grouped in parallel, water displacing oil experiment, numerical simulation, oil displacement efficiency

李伟才姚光庆周锋德黄郑梁杰峰. 低渗透油藏不同流动单元并联水驱油[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(4): 658-663.

LI Weicai YAO Guangqing ZHOU Fengde HUANG Zheng LIANG Jiefen. Water displacing oil efficiency with cores grouped in parallel of different flow units in low-permeability reservoirs[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2011, 32(4): 658-663.

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低渗透油藏不同流动单元并联水驱油

Water displacing oil efficiency with cores grouped in parallel of different flow units in low-permeability reservoirs

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