连续型油气藏聚集与形成机理——以渤南洼陷中心区沙河街组四段上亚段为例

doi:10.7623/syxb201511004

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 1349-1357.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201511004

连续型油气藏聚集与形成机理——以渤南洼陷中心区沙河街组四段上亚段为例

程付启¹, 宋国奇², 刘雅利², 金强¹, 孙菲菲³

1. 中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院山东青岛 266580;
2. 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司山东东营 257001;
3. 中国石油华北油田公司勘探开发研究院生油实验室河北任丘 062552

收稿日期:2015-05-10 修回日期:2015-09-01 出版日期:2015-11-25 发布日期:2015-12-05
通讯作者: 程付启,男,1978年10月生,2002年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2007年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院副教授,主要从事油气地质与地球化学研究。Email:chengfq9804@163.com
作者简介:程付启,男,1978年10月生,2002年获石油大学(华东)学士学位,2007年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院副教授,主要从事油气地质与地球化学研究。Email:chengfq9804@163.com
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05006-003)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(15CX02003A)资助。

Accumulation and formation mechanism of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs:a case study of Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation,central Bonan sub-sag

Cheng Fuqi¹, Song Guoqi², Liu Yali², Jin Qiang¹, Sun Feifei³

1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Shandong Qingdao 266580, China;
2. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Shandong Dongying 257001, China;
3. Organic Geochemistry Laboratory, Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei Renqiu 062552, China

Received:2015-05-10 Revised:2015-09-01 Online:2015-11-25 Published:2015-12-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了研究渤南洼陷中心区沙河街组四段上亚段(沙四上亚段)是常规隐蔽油气藏、还是非常规连续型油气藏的问题,对其油藏特征进行了系统分析,并与国内外连续型油气藏进行了对比。研究发现,渤南洼陷中心区沙四上亚段油气藏无底水、气-油倒置、储层致密(孔隙度为2%~10%、渗透率为0~1.0 mD)、地层压力高(压力系数可达1.6)且紧邻沙河街组三段下亚段、沙河街组四段上亚段烃源岩,具备连续型油气藏的特征及形成条件,为连续型油气藏。分析认为,连续型油气藏的形成,不仅需要异常高的生烃压力排驱油气完成初次运移,还需要在高压驱动下在储层中进行二次运移,而储层内的高压来自生烃压力的传递作用。因此,连续型油气藏的形成过程即是伴随油气充注、源-储压力趋于平衡的过程。成藏动-阻力分析认为,连续型油气藏形成的前提是源岩生烃压力超过储层中值压力,据此推导了连续型油藏形成的孔隙度下限计算公式,并计算了30多口探井的孔隙度下限值。计算结果显示,在生烃压力最大的深洼区,储层孔隙度大于4%即可成藏,与目前勘探揭示的情况一致。

关键词: 连续型油气藏, 成藏过程, 物性下限, 渤南洼陷, 沙四上亚段

Abstract:

To study whether the Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation in central Bonan sub-sag is conventional subtle reservoir or unconventional continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs, its accumulation characteristics have been systemically studied and compared with domestic and overseas continuous reservoirs. Research results show that hydrocarbon reservoirs in the Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation of central Bonan sub-sag are characterized by no bottom water, gas-oil inversion, tight reservoirs (the porosity and permeability are 2% -10% and 0-1.0 mD respectively), high formation pressure (pressure coefficient is up to 1.6), adjacent to the source rocks of Lower Member 3 and Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation, and endowed with the features and formation conditions of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs. Therefore, the formation of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs not only needs abnormally high hydrocarbon generation pressure for oil and gas flooding to complete the first migration, but also requires the second migration in reservoirs forced by high pressure, and the high pressure in reservoirs is sourced from the transfer of hydrocarbon generation pressure. Hence, the formation of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs is a process accompanied by hydrocarbon charging and source-reservoir pressure tending to be equilibrium. The accumulation dynamic-resistance analysis indicates that the continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs are formed under the premise that source-rock hydrocarbon generation pressure is exceeding reservoir median pressure. Accordingly, the calculation equation of porosity lower limit for continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs was derived and applied to more than 30 exploratory wells. The calculation results show that in the deep sag with maximum hydrocarbon generation pressure, reservoirs can be formed when the porosity is greater than 4%, consistent with the situation in current exploration.

Key words: continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs, accumulation process, lower limit of physical property, Bonan sub-sag, the Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation

中图分类号:

TE122.1

程付启, 宋国奇, 刘雅利, 金强, 孙菲菲. 连续型油气藏聚集与形成机理——以渤南洼陷中心区沙河街组四段上亚段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(11): 1349-1357.

Cheng Fuqi, Song Guoqi, Liu Yali, Jin Qiang, Sun Feifei. Accumulation and formation mechanism of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs:a case study of Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation,central Bonan sub-sag[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(11): 1349-1357.

参考文献

[1] 于俊峰,王世虎,李政,等.伊朗库姆盆地新生代油气成藏地质特征[J].天然气工业,2006,26(1):23-25.
Yu Junfeng,Wang Shihu,Li Zheng,et al.Geological characteristics of Cenozoic oil/gas reservoiring in Kum Basin,Iran[J].Natural Gas Industry,2006,26(1):23-25.
[2] 姚亚明,张宜生,李洪,等.油气勘探中的地学新理论和新技术[J].重庆科技学院学报:自然科学版,2010,12(3):92-95.
Yao Yaming,Zhang Yisheng,Li Hong,et al.New theory and technique of geosciences in oil and gas exploration[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology:Natural Sciences Edition,2010,12(3):92-95.
[3] Halbouty M T.The deliberate search for the subtle trap[J].AAPG Memoir,1982,32(3):351.
[4] 谯汉生,王明明.渤海湾盆地隐蔽油气藏[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):497-506.
Qiao Hansheng,Wang Mingming.The subtle reservoirs in Bohai Bay Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(4):497-506.
[5] 何自新,郑聪斌,陈安宁,等.长庆气田奥陶系古沟槽展布及其对气藏的控制[J].石油学报,2001,22(4):35-38.
He Zixin,Zheng Congbin,Chen Anning,et al.Distributive configuration of ancient valley-trough on Ordovician erosion surface in Changqing gas field and its control over gas accumulations[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2001,22(4):35-38.
[6] 张善文.济阳坳陷第三系隐蔽油气藏勘探理论与实践[J].石油与天然气地质,2006,27(6):731-740.
Zhang Shanwen.Exploration theory and practice of the tertiary subtle reservoirs in Jiyang depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2006,27(6):731-740.
[7] 谭开俊,潘建国,任培罡,等.准噶尔盆地中拐地区古沟槽特征及油气成藏条件[J].石油地质与工程,2006,20(6):10-11.
Tan Kaijun,Pan Jianguo,Ren Peigang,et al.The paleochannel characteristics and formation condition in the Zhongguuai area of Junggar Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Engineering, 2006,20(6):10-11.
[8] 李丕龙,庞雄奇.陆相断陷盆地隐蔽油气藏形成[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
Li Pilong,Pang Xiongqi.The formation of subtle reservoirs in continental fault basins[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[9] 宋国奇,王永诗,程付启,等.济阳坳陷古近系二级层序界面厘定及其石油地质意义[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(5):1-7.
Song Guoqi,Wang Songshi,Cheng Fuqi,et al.Ascertaining secondary-order sequence of Palaeogene in Jiyang depression and its petroleum geological significance[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(5):1-7.
[10] 刘雅利,刘鹏,伊伟.渤南洼陷沙四上亚段沉积相及有利储集层分布[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(1):39-44.
Liu Yali,Liu Peng,Yi Wei.Depositional facies and favorable reservoir distribution of Sha-4 Upper Member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan sub sag[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(1):39-44.
[11] 刘鹏,宋国奇,刘雅利,等.渤南洼陷沙四上亚段多类型沉积体系形成机制[J].中南大学学报:自然科学报, 2014,45(9):3234-3243.
Liu Peng,Song Guoqi,Liu Yali,et al.Mechanism of depositional system in upper fourth member of Shahejie Formation in Bonan sag[J].Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology,2014,45(9):3234-3243.
[12] 宫秀梅,金之钧,曾溅辉,等.渤南洼陷深层油气成藏特征及主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(4):473-479.
Gong Xiumei,Jun Zhijun,Zeng Jianhui,et al.Resrvoiring characteristics and main controlling factors for deep hydrocarbon accumulations in Bonan sag in Jiyang depression[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(4):473-479.
[13] Hao Fang,Zhou Xunhhou,Zhu Yangming,et al.Mechanisms of petroleum accumulation in the Bozhong sub-basin,Bohai Bay Basin,China.Part 1:origin and occurrence of crude oils[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(8):1528-1542

[14] 刘雅利,王永诗,郝雪峰,等.渤南洼陷油气分布有序性探讨[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(4):10-15.
Liu Yali,Wang Yongshi,Hao Xuefeng,et al.A discussion on the continuance of hydrocarbon distribution in Bonan sag[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(4):10-15.
[15] 宋国奇,刘雅利,程付启,等.渤南孤北地区沙四段多储集类型油藏富集规律[R].东营:中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司地质科学研究院,2014.
Song Guoqi,Liu Yali,Cheng Fuqi,et al.Oil-gas accumulation rules in Es4 multiple types of reservoirs in Bonan-gubei area[R].Dongying:Geoscience Research Institute,Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,2014.
[16] 程付启.沾化凹陷温压场演化及其控藏作用研究[R].东营:胜利油田博士后科研工作站,2011.
Cheng Fuqi.The Evolution process of geo-temperature and pressure fields and their controlling on formation of oil and gas reservoirs[R].Dongying:Postdoctoral Research Center of Shengli Oil Field,2011.
[17] Schmoker J W.National assessment report of USA oil and gas resources[DB/OL].[2014-12-12] http://energy.usgs.gov/OilGas/AssessmentsData/NationalOilGasAssessment.aspx.
[18] Schmoker J W.U.S.Geological survey assessment concepts and model for continuous (unconventional) petroleum accumulations-The "FORSPAN" Model[R].U.S.Geological Survey Bulletin 2168,1999.
[19] 邹才能,陶士振,袁选俊,等.连续型油气藏形成条件与分布特征[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):324-331.
Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Yuan Xuanjun,et al.The formation conditions and distribution characteristics of continuous petroleum accumulations[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2009,30(3):324-331.
[20] 邹才能,陶士振,朱如凯,等."连续型"气藏及其大气区形成机制与分布——以四川盆地上三叠统须家河组煤系大气区为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(3):307-319.
Zou Caineng,Tao Shizhen,Zhu Rukai,et al.Formation and distribution of "continuous" gas reservoirs and their giant gas province:a case from the Upper Triassic Xujiahe Formation giant gas province,Sichuan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(3):307-319.
[21] Pollastro R M,Cook T A,Roberts L N R,et al.Assessment of undiscovered oil resources in the Devonian-Mississippian Bakken Formation,Williston Basin Province,Montana and North Dakota,2008[R].USGS Fact Sheet 2008-3021,2008.
[22] 杨华,李士祥,刘显阳.鄂尔多斯盆地致密油、页岩油特征及资源潜力[J].石油学报,2013,34(1):1-11.
Yang Hua,Li Shixiang,Liu Xianyang.Characteristics and resource prospects of tight oil and shale oil in Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(1):1-11.
[23] 姚泾利,邓秀芹,赵彦德,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组致密油特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(2):150-158.
Yao Jingli,Deng Xiuqin,Zhao Yande,et al.Characteristics of tight oil in Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(2):150-158.
[24] 张文正,杨华,李剑锋,等.论鄂尔多斯盆地长7段优质油源岩在低渗透油气成藏富集中的主导作用——强生排烃特征及机理分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(3):289-293.
Zhang Wenzheng,Yang Hua,Li Jianfeng,et al.Leading effect of high-class source rock of Chang 7 in Ordos Basin on enrichment of low permeability oil-gas accumulation:hydrocarbon generation and expulsion mechanism[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(3):289-293.
[25] 邹才能,朱如凯,白斌,等.中国油气储层中纳米孔首次发现及其科学价值[J].岩石学报,2011,27(6):1857-1864.
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Bai Bin,et al.First discovery of nano-pore throat in oil and gas reservoir in China and its scientific value[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(6):1857-1864.
[26] Charpentier R R,De Witt W Jr.,Claypool G E,et al.Estimates of unconventional natural-gas resources of the Devonian shale of the Appalachian Basin[J].USGS Open-File Report 82-474,1982.
[27] 邹才能,朱如凯,吴松涛,等.常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望——以中国致密油和致密气为例[J].石油学报,2012,33(2):173-187.
Zou Caineng,Zhu Rukai,Wu Songtao,et al.Types,characteristics,genesis and prospects of conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon accumulations:taking tight oil and tight gas in China as an instance[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(2):173-187.
[28] 邹才能,杨智,陶士振,等.纳米油气与源储共生型油气聚集[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):13-26.
Zou Caineng,Yang Zhi,Tao Shizhen,et al.Nano-hydrocarbon and the accumulation in coexisting source and reservoir[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2012,39(1):13-26.
[29] 庞雄奇,姜振学,黄捍东,等.叠复连续油气藏成因机制、发育模式及分布预测[J].石油学报,2014,35(5):795-828.
Pang Xiongqi,Jiang Zhenxue,Huang Handong,et al.Formation mechanisms,distribution models,and prediction of superimposed,continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(5):795-828.
[30] 贾承造,邹才能,李建忠,等.中国致密油评价标准、主要类型、基本特征及资源前景[J].石油学报,2012,33(3):343-350.
Jia Chengzao,Zou Caineng,Li Jianzhong,et al.Assessment criteria,main types,basic features and resource prospects of the tight oil in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(3):343-350.
[31] 朱光有,金强,张善文,等.渤南洼陷盐湖-咸水湖沉积组合及其油气聚集[J].矿物学报,2004,24(1):25-30.
Zhu Guangyou,Jin Qiang,Zhang Shanwen,et al.Salt lake-saline lake sedimentary combination and petroleum accumulation in the Bonan sag[J].Acta Mineralogica Sinica,2004,24(1):25-30.
[32] 刘华,蒋有录,谷国翠,等.沾化凹陷渤南洼陷古近系压力特征及成因机制[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2013,37(4):46-51.
Liu Hua,Jiang Youlu,Gu Guocui,et al.Pressure characteristics and formation mechanisms of Paleogene in Bonan sag,Zhanhua depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences,2013,37(4):46-51.
[33] 杨晓敏.沾化凹陷古近系地层压力分布特征及其控制因素[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(4):25-31.
Yang Xiaomin.Distribution characteristics and its controlling factors of Paleogene formation pressure in Zhanhua sag,Jiyang depression[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Sciences,2012,36(4):25-31.
[34] 徐兴友,徐国盛,秦润森.沾化凹陷渤南洼陷沙四段油气成藏研究[J].成都理工大学学报:自然科学版,2008,35(2):113-120.
Xu Xingyou,Xu Guosheng,Qin Ruisen.Study on hydrocarbon migration and accumulation of Member 4 of Shahejie Formation in Bonan sag,Zhanhua depression,China[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology,2008,35(2):113-120.
[35] 许浩,张君峰,汤达祯,等.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田低压形成的控制因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(1):64-68.
Xu Hao,Zhang Junfeng,Tang Dazhen,et al.Controlling factors of underpressure reservoirs in the Sulige gas field,Ordos Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Develop ment,2012,39(1):64-68.
[36] 昝灵,张枝焕,王顺华,等.渤南洼陷北部陡坡带砂砾岩储层成岩作用研究[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(2):299-306.
Zan Ling,Zhang Zhihuan,Wang Shunhua,et al.Diagenesis of sandy conglomerate reservoir in northern steep slope of Bonan subsag[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2011,22(2):299-306.

连续型油气藏聚集与形成机理——以渤南洼陷中心区沙河街组四段上亚段为例

Accumulation and formation mechanism of continuous hydrocarbon reservoirs:a case study of Upper Member 4 of Shahejie Formation,central Bonan sub-sag

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张世铭, 王建功, 张永庶, 张小军, 张婷静, 崔俊. 柴达木盆地西部地区下干柴沟组湖相白云岩晶间孔型储层物性下限的确定[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 45-55,118.
[2]	鲁雪松, 赵孟军, 陈竹新, 李学义, 胡瀚文, 卓勤功. 准噶尔盆地南缘齐古油田油气成藏再认识及勘探启示[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(9): 1045-1058,1115.
[3]	刘建良, 刘可禹, 姜振学, 邢金艳. 库车前陆盆地玉东地区白垩系油气成藏过程[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 620-630.
[4]	李威, 窦立荣, 文志刚, 张光亚, 程顶胜, 杜业波, 胡瑛. 乍得Bongor盆地潜山油气成因和成藏过程[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(11): 1253-1262.
[5]	王阳洋, 陈践发, 庞雄奇, 沈卫兵, 张宝收, 庞宏, 胡涛, 唐令. 塔中地区良里塔格组连续型碳酸盐岩油气藏地质特征与成因机制[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(S2): 60-70.
[6]	赵孟军, 鲁雪松, 卓勤功, 李勇, 宋岩, 雷刚林, 王媛. 库车前陆盆地油气成藏特征与分布规律[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(4): 395-404.
[7]	张阳, 邱隆伟, 杨勇强, 李际, 师政. 频繁超剥地区层序、不整合特征及圈闭发育模式——以东营凹陷草桥北部地区沙河街组四段上亚段—东营组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(5): 857-866.
[8]	杨勇强邱隆伟姜在兴银熙炉. 陆相断陷湖盆滩坝沉积模式——以东营凹陷古近系沙四上亚段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(3): 417-423.
[9]	蒋有录万涛林会喜彭传圣. 成藏期剩余压力与储层排替压力下限耦合恢复油气成藏过程——以济阳坳陷车西洼陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(2): 265-272.
[10]	胡朝元钱凯王秀芹施振生张光武许惠忠. 鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界多藏大气田形成的关键因素及气藏性质的嬗变[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(6): 879-884.
[11]	姜福杰庞雄奇武丽 . 致密砂岩气藏成藏过程中的地质门限及其控气机理[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(1): 49-54.
[12]	邹才能, 陶士振, 袁选俊, 朱如凯, 侯连华, 王岚, 高晓辉, 公言杰. 连续型油气藏形成条件与分布特征[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(3): 324-331.
[13]	陈鑫, 钟建华, 袁静, 王化爱, 王建新. 渤南洼陷深层碎屑岩储集层中的黏土矿物特征及油气意义[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(2): 201-207.
[14]	陈艳鹏, 刘震, 马达德, 汪立群, 张道伟, 王中凡, 杨乾政, 冯旭军. 柴西南区岩性油藏的形成过程[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(2): 189-194.
[15]	王艳忠, 操应长, 宋国奇, 隋风贵, 王淑萍. 试油资料在渤南洼陷深部碎屑岩有效储层评价中的应用[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(5): 701-706,710.