准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷构造应力场与构造变形解析

doi:10.7623/syxb202204004

石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 494-506.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202204004

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷构造应力场与构造变形解析

吴林^1,2,3, 朱明⁴, 冯兴强^1,2,3, 冀冬生⁴, 周磊^1,2,3, 刘圣鑫^1,2,3, 张林炎^1,2,3, 谭元隆^1,2,3, 钱竹良^1,2,3, 杨珍⁵

1. 中国地质科学院地质力学研究所北京 100081;
2. 自然资源部古地磁与古构造重建重点实验室北京 100081;
3. 中国地质调查局油气地质力学重点实验室北京 100081;
4. 中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院新疆乌鲁木齐 830013;
5. 中国石油新疆油田公司石西油田作业区新疆克拉玛依 834000

收稿日期:2021-09-24 修回日期:2021-12-11 发布日期:2022-04-30
通讯作者: 冯兴强,男,1975年11月生,2003年获中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所博士学位,现为中国地质科学院地质力学研究所教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地质及油气地质力学研究工作。Email:286484521@qq.com
作者简介:吴林,男,1987年7月生,2015年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国地质科学院地质力学研究所高级工程师,主要从事含油气盆地构造分析工作。Email:wulin50@mail.cgs.gov.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（NO.41902158）资助。

Interpretation on tectonic stress and deformation of Sikeshu sag in Junggar Basin

Wu Lin^1,2,3, Zhu Ming⁴, Feng Xingqiang^1,2,3, Ji Dongsheng⁴, Zhou Lei^1,2,3, Liu Shengxin^1,2,3, Zhang Linyan^1,2,3, Tan Yuanlong^1,2,3, Qian Zhuliang^1,2,3, Yang Zhen⁵

1. China Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Paleotectonic Reconstruction, Ministry of Natural resources, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geomechanics, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100081, China;
4. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Urumqi 830013, China;
5. Shixi Field Operation District, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Xinjiang Karamay 834000, China

Received:2021-09-24 Revised:2021-12-11 Published:2022-04-30
Contact: 冯兴强,男,1975年11月生,2003年获中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所博士学位,现为中国地质科学院地质力学研究所教授级高级工程师,主要从事石油地质及油气地质力学研究工作。Email:286484521@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷高探1井的中生界油气勘探已获得重大突破，深入解析该地区深层致密砂岩的构造变形显得至关重要。综合野外、岩心、测井和地震等数据，利用地质调查与有限元数值模拟方法查明了四棵树凹陷的构造应力环境，明确了构造应力场对构造变形的控制作用。研究表明，四棵树凹陷现今的最大水平主应力总体呈SN向，具有分带性。在北天山西段、托斯台构造带和高泉构造带等地区，最大水平主应力方位呈NNW向；在艾卡构造带和车排子凸起等地区，最大水平主应力方位呈NNE向或NE向。晚喜马拉雅期以来，NNW向构造应力由北天山地区向四棵树凹陷内部逐渐传递，受其控制的凹陷内构造变形也沿NNW向传播扩展。高泉背斜清水河组的构造应力场数值模拟表明：研究区的最大水平主应力为80~170 MPa；构造应力在背斜南部、中部的断层附近集中，向北则减小；近EW走向断层附近的构造应力明显大于NNW （或近SN）走向断层附近的构造应力，总体显示高泉背斜处于压扭应力环境。构造应力场控制了高泉背斜的裂缝发育和展布，裂缝走向与最大水平主应力方向一致或呈小角度相交，且断层附近或背斜核部裂缝较发育。高探1井中发育的构造裂缝可能是该井取得高产的重要原因之一。

关键词: 构造应力场, 构造变形, 裂缝, 有限元数值模拟, 四棵树凹陷, 准噶尔盆地

Abstract: A great breakthough has been achieved in Mesozoic hydrocarbon exploration in Well Gaotan1 of Sikeshu sag in the southwest Junggar Basin, and it is crucial to further investigate the tectonic deformation of deep tight sandstone in this area. Based on the data of outcrop, core, logging and earthquake, and the comprehensive use of geological survey and numerical simulation methods, this paper makes clear the tectonic stress field of Sikeshu sag and its control on deep tectonic deformation. The research shows that the azimuth of maximum horizontal principal stress in Sikeshu sag is generally NS-trending with a zonal distribution. The azimuth of maximum horizontal principal stress shows NNW-trending in the western part of North Tianshan Mountain, Tuositai and Gaoquan tectonic belts, but NNE or NE-trending in the Aika tectonic belt and Chepaizi uplift. Since the Late Himalayan period, the NNW-trending tectonic stress has gradually transferred from the North Tianshan to the Sikeshu sag, and the tectonic deformation controlled by the stress also propagates along the NNW direction. According to numerical simulation of the tectonic stress field of Qingshuihe Formation in Gaoquan anticline, the maximum horizontal principal stress ranges from 80 MPa to 170 MPa in the study area. The stress is concentrated near the southern and central faults and decreased to the northern part. The maximum principal stress of EW-trending faults is significantly greater than that of NNW or NS-trending faults, indicating that the Gaoquan anticline is under the transpressional stress environment. The tectonic stress field controls the development of fractures. The strike of fracture is consistent with the azimuth of the maximum horizontal principal stress, or intersects with it at a small angle. Structural fractures are more developed near the fault or in the core of anticline. Therefore, the structural fractures in Well Gaotan1 may be one of the important factors for the high oil and gas production.

Key words: tectonic stress field, tectonic deformation, fracture, finite element numerical simulation, Sikeshu sag, Junggar Basin

中图分类号:

TE121.2

吴林, 朱明, 冯兴强, 冀冬生, 周磊, 刘圣鑫, 张林炎, 谭元隆, 钱竹良, 杨珍. 准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷构造应力场与构造变形解析[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(4): 494-506.

Wu Lin, Zhu Ming, Feng Xingqiang, Ji Dongsheng, Zhou Lei, Liu Shengxin, Zhang Linyan, Tan Yuanlong, Qian Zhuliang, Yang Zhen. Interpretation on tectonic stress and deformation of Sikeshu sag in Junggar Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(4): 494-506.

参考文献

[1] ZOBACK M D.Reservoir geomechanics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[2] 李志明, 张金珠.地应力与油气勘探开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 1997
LI Zhiming, ZHANG Jinzhu.In-situ stress and petroleum exploration and development[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1997.
[3] 周文, 闫长辉, 王世泽, 等.油气藏现今地应力场评价方法及其应用[M].北京:地质出版社, 2007.
ZHOU Wen, YAN Changhui, WANG Shize, et al.Evaluation method and application of present in-situ stress field in oil and gas reservoirs[M].Beijing:Geological Press, 2007.
[4] 马寅生.地应力在油气地质研究中的作用、意义和研究现状[J].地质力学学报, 1997, 3(2):41-46.
MA Yinsheng.The role and significance of crustal stress in petroleum geology and its present situation[J].Journal of Geomechanics, 1997, 3(2):41-46.
[5] 王成虎.地应力主要测试和估算方法回顾与展望[J].地质论评, 2014, 60(5):971-996.
WANG Chenghu.Brief review and outlook of main estimate and measurement methods for in-situ stresses in rock mass[J].Geological Review, 2014, 60(5):971-996.
[6] TINGAY M R P, HILLIS R R, MORLEY C K, et al.Present-day stress and neotectonics of Brunei:implications for petroleum exploration and production[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2009, 93(1):75-100.
[7] HENNINGS P, ALLWARDT P, PAUL P, et al.Relationship between fractures, fault zones, stress, and reservoir productivity in the Suban gas field, Sumatra, Indonesia[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2012, 96(4):753-772.
[8] 王珂, 张惠良, 张荣虎, 等.塔里木盆地大北气田构造应力场解析与数值模拟[J].地质学报, 2017, 91(11):2557-2572.
WANG Ke, ZHANG Huiliang, ZHANG Ronghu, et al.Analysis and numerical simulation of tectonic stress field in the Dabei gas field, Tarim Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2017, 91(11):2557-2572.
[9] 王珂, 张惠良, 张荣虎, 等.超深层致密砂岩储层构造裂缝特征及影响因素——以塔里木盆地克深2气田为例[J].石油学报, 2016, 37(6):715-727.
WANG Ke, ZHANG Huiliang, ZHANG Ronghu, et al.Characteristics and influencing factors of ultra-deep tight sandstone reservoir structural fracture:a case study of Keshen-2 gas field, Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(6):715-727.
[10] 王珂, 张惠良, 张荣虎, 等.塔里木盆地克深2气田储层构造裂缝多方法综合评价[J].石油学报, 2015, 36(6):673-687.
WANG Ke, ZHANG Huiliang, ZHANG Ronghu, et al.Comprehensive assessment of reservoir structural fracture with multiple methods in Keshen-2 gas field, Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(6):673-687.
[11] 朱海燕, 宋宇家, 胥云, 等.页岩气储层四维地应力演化及加密井复杂裂缝扩展规律[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(9):1224-1236.
ZHU Haiyan, SONG Yujia, XU Yun, et al.Four-dimensional in-situ stress evolution of shale gas reservoirs and its impact on infill well complex fractures propagation[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(9):1224-1236.
[12] DU Jinhu, ZHI Dongming, LI Jianzhong, et al.Major breakthrough of Well Gaotan 1 and exploration prospects of lower assemblage in southern margin of Junggar Basin, NW China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2019, 46(2):216-227.
[13] 杨迪生, 肖立新, 阎桂华, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘四棵树凹陷构造特征与油气勘探[J].新疆石油地质, 2019, 40(2):138-144.
YANG Disheng, XIAO Lixin, YAN Guihua, et al.Structural characteristics and petroleum exploration in Sikeshu sag, southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2019, 40(2):138-144.
[14] 何海清, 支东明, 雷德文, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘高泉背斜战略突破与下组合勘探领域评价[J].中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(3):137-146.
HE Haiqing, ZHI Dongming, LEI Dewen, et al.Strategic breakthrough in Gaoquan anticline and exploration assessment on lower assemblage in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(2):137-146.
[15] 管树巍, 何登发, 雷永良, 等.中国中西部前陆冲断带运动学分类、模型与勘探领域[J].石油勘探与开发, 2013, 40(1):66-78.
GUAN Shuwei, HE Dengfa, LEI Yongliang, et al.Kinematic classification, structural modeling and prospective fields of the foreland thrust belts in midwest China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2013, 40(1):66-78.
[16] GUAN Shuwei, STOCKMEYER J M, SHAW J H, et al.Structural inversion, imbricate wedging, and out-of-sequence thrusting in the southern Junggar fold-and-thrust belt, northern Tian Shan, China[J].AAPG Bulletin, 2016, 100(9):1443-1468.
[17] 鲁雪松, 刘可禹, 卓勤功, 等.库车克拉2气田多期油气充注的古流体证据[J].石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(5):537-544.
LU Xuesong, LIU Keyu, ZHUO Qingong, et al.Palaeo-fluid evidence for the multi-stage hydrocarbon charges in Kela-2 gas field, Kuqa foreland basin, Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(5):537-544.
[18] HAN Yigui, ZHAO Guochun.Final amalgamation of the Tianshan and Junggar orogenic collage in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:constraints on the closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2018, 186:129-152.
[19] 朱明, 袁波, 梁则亮, 等.准噶尔盆地周缘断裂属性与演化[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(9):1163-1173.
ZHU Ming, YUAN Bo, LIANG Zeliang, et al.Fault properties and evolution in the periphery of Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(9):1163-1173.
[20] 梁则亮, 庞志超, 冀冬生, 等.四棵树凹陷超深层裂谷盆地的厘定及油气勘探意义[J].新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(1):18-24.
LIANG Zeliang, PANG Zhichao, JI Dongsheng, et al.Discovery of ultra-deep rift basin and its petroleum exploration significance in Sikeshu sag, Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(1):18-24.
[21] 高志勇, 冯佳睿, 崔京钢, 等.天山南北前陆盆地侏罗系-白垩系沉积及储集层特征对比[J].新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(1):80-92.
GAO Zhiyong, FENG Jiarui, CUI Jinggang, et al.Comparative analysis on sedimentary and reservoir characteristics of Jurassic to Cretaceous between foreland basins in southern and northern Tianshan Mountains[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(1):80-92.
[22] 关旭同, 吴朝东, 吴鉴, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘上侏罗统-下白垩统沉积序列及沉积环境演化[J].新疆石油地质, 2020, 41(1):67-79.
GUAN Xutong, WU Chaodong, WU Jian, et al.Sedimentary sequence and depositional environment evolution of Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous strata in the southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2020, 41(1):67-79.
[23] 庞亚瑾, 程惠红, 董培育, 等.天山北部强震活动对区域应力扰动的分析——以2012年伊犁M6.6地震和2017年精河M6.6地震为例[J].地震, 2019, 39(3):127-137.
PANG Yajin, CHENG Huihong, DONG Peiyu, et al.Analysis of regional stress disturbance caused by strong earthquakes in northern Tianshan:taking 2012 Yili M6.6 earthquake and 2017 Jinghe M6.6 earthquakes as an example[J].Earthquake, 2019, 39(3):127-137.
[24] 范桃园, 龙长兴, 杨振宇, 等.中国大陆现今地应力场黏弹性球壳数值模拟综合研究[J].地球物理学报, 2012, 55(4):1249-1260.
FAN Taoyuan, LONG Changxing, YANG Zhenyu, et al.Comprehensive modeling on the present crustal stress of China mainland with the viscoelastic spherical shell[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012, 55(4):1249-1260.
[25] 陈伟, 郝晋进, 张健, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘托斯台背斜的几何学分析[J].石油学报, 2011, 32(1):90-94.
CHEN Wei, HAO Jinjin, ZHANG Jian, et al.Geometrical kinematics of the tuositai anticline in the southern margin of the Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2011, 32(1):90-94.
[26] 张凤奇, 刘伟, 鲁雪松, 等.喜马拉雅晚期构造应力场及其与油气分布的关系——以准噶尔盆地南缘为例[J].断块油气田, 2021, 28(4):433-439.
ZHANG Fengqi, LIU Wei, LU Xuesong, et al.Late Himalayan tectonic stress field and its relationship with hydrocarbon distribution:a case study of southern margin of Junggar Basin[J].Fault-block Oil and Gas Field, 2021, 28(4):433-439.
[27] 王珂, 戴俊生, 冯建伟, 等.塔里木盆地克深前陆冲断带储层岩石力学参数研究[J].中国石油大学学报:自然科学版, 2014, 38(5):25-33.
WANG Ke, DAI Junsheng, FENG Jianwei, et al.Research on reservoir rock mechanical parameters of Keshen foreland thrust belt in Tarim Basin[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum:Edition of Natural Science, 2014, 38(5):25-33.
[28] 宋惠珍, 薛世峰, 曾海容.构造应力场与有限单元法[M].东营:中国石油大学出版社, 2012.
SONG Huizhen, XUE Shifeng, ZENG Hairong.Tectonic stress field and finite element method[M].Dongying:China University of Petroleum Press, 2012.
[29] 毛哲, 曾联波, 刘国平, 等.准噶尔盆地南缘侏罗系深层致密砂岩储层裂缝及其有效性[J].石油与天然气地质, 2020, 41(6):1212-1221.
MAO Zhe, ZENG Lianbo, LIU Guoping, et al.Characterization and effectiveness of natural fractures in deep tight sandstones at the south margin of the Junggar Basin, northwestern China[J].Oil and Gas Geology, 2020, 41(6):1212-1221.
[30] 冯建伟, 赵力彬, 王焰东.库车坳陷克深气田超深层致密储层产能控制因素[J].石油学报, 2020, 41(4):478-488.
FENG Jianwei, ZHAO Libin, WANG Yandong.Controlling factors for productivity of ultra-deep tight reservoirs in Keshen gas field, Kuqa depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(4):478-488.
[31] 张月, 韩登林, 杨铖晔, 等.超深层碎屑岩储层裂缝充填流体迁移规律——以库车坳陷克深井区白垩系巴什基奇克组为例[J].石油学报, 2020, 41(3):292-300.
ZHANG Yue, HAN Denglin, YANG Chengye, et al.Migration law of fracture filling fluid in ultra-deep clastic reservoirs:a case study of the Cretaceous Bashijiqike Formation in Keshen well block, Kuqa depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(3):292-300.

准噶尔盆地四棵树凹陷构造应力场与构造变形解析

Interpretation on tectonic stress and deformation of Sikeshu sag in Junggar Basin

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张宸嘉, 曹剑, 王俞策, 支东明, 向宝力, 李二庭. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组页岩油富集规律[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1253-1268.
[2]	刘致水, 王康宁, 包乾宗, 李之旭. 致密砂岩储层岩石物理横波速度预测方法 ——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1284-1294.
[3]	郭建春, 陶亮, 胡克剑, 邓咸安, 陈迟, 李鸣, 赵志红. 页岩储层水相渗吸作用规律实验[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(9): 1295-1304.
[4]	端祥刚, 吴建发, 张晓伟, 胡志明, 常进, 周尚文, 陈学科, 祁灵. 四川盆地海相页岩气提高采收率研究进展与关键问题[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(8): 1185-1200.
[5]	王珂, 张荣虎, 唐永, 余朝丰, 杨钊, 唐雁刚, 周露. 库车坳陷北部构造带侏罗系阿合组构造成岩作用与储层预测[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 925-940.
[6]	姜晓宇, 宋涛, 甘利灯, 李贤兵, 杜文辉, 周晓越, 丁骞. 全方位叠前道集在花岗岩基岩潜山缝洞型储层预测中的应用——以乍得Bongor盆地Baobab潜山为例[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 969-976.
[7]	戴彩丽, 刘佳伟, 李琳, 刘逸飞, 徐忠正, 孙宁, 丁飞, 孙永鹏. 自生长水凝胶粒子特性及裂缝调控作用机理[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(6): 840-848.
[8]	侯冰, 戴一凡, 范濛, 张鲲鹏, Wick Thomas, Lee Sanghyun. 基于相场法的酸压裂缝连通孔洞数值模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(6): 849-859.
[9]	匡立春, 支东明, 王小军, 宋永, 蒋文龙, 曹正林, 杨智峰, 何文军. 准噶尔盆地上二叠统上乌尔禾组大面积岩性-地层油气藏形成条件及勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(3): 325-340.
[10]	郭晖, 纪宝强, 杨森, 王然, 张顺存, 李佳思, 张生银, 邹妞妞, 史基安. 准噶尔盆地环玛湖凹陷二叠系砂砾岩储层沸石类胶结物的形成及石油地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(3): 341-354.
[11]	唐勇, 宋永, 郭旭光, 赵靖舟, 吴涛, 黄立良, 何文军, 吴伟涛, 吴和源. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷源上致密砾岩油富集的主控因素[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(2): 192-206.
[12]	支东明, 李建忠, 张伟, 王晓辉, 马强, 刘俊田, 杨帆. 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷双吉构造带井井子沟组勘探突破及意义[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(10): 1383-1394.
[13]	邓英豪, 夏阳, 金衍. 基于扩展有限元的离散缝网渗流数值模拟方法[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(10): 1474-1486.
[14]	侯冰, 常智, 武安安, Elsworth Derek. 吉木萨尔凹陷页岩油密切割压裂多簇裂缝竞争扩展模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(1): 75-90.
[15]	朱明, 袁波, 梁则亮, 杨迪生, 唐雪颖. 准噶尔盆地周缘断裂属性与演化[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(9): 1163-1173.