石油学报 ›› 2004, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (1): 57-61,65.DOI: 10.7623/syxb200401012

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

热水添加氮气泡沫驱提高稠油采收率研究

袁士义1, 刘尚奇1, 张义堂1, 张世民2, 赵郭平1   

  1. 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院, 北京, 100083;
    2. 中国石油辽河油田分公司, 辽宁盘锦, 124010
  • 收稿日期:2003-04-01 修回日期:2003-06-08 出版日期:2004-01-25 发布日期:2010-05-21
  • 作者简介:袁士义,男,1956年10月生,1986年毕业于法国巴黎居里大学/法国石油研究院,获博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院副院长,教授级高工,博士生导师,长期从事油气田开发及提高原油采收率研究工作.E-mail:ysy@petrochina.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油天然气集团公司"九五"科技攻关项目(960504)部分成果.

Enhancing heavy oil recovery with hot water flooding by adding nitrogen and surfactant

YUAN Shi-yi1, LIU Shang-qi1, ZHANG Yi-tang1, ZHANG Shi-min2, ZHAO Guo-ping1   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. Liaohe Oil Field Company, PetroChina, Panjing 124010, China
  • Received:2003-04-01 Revised:2003-06-08 Online:2004-01-25 Published:2010-05-21

摘要: 利用物理模拟实验和油藏数值模拟技术,研究了稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期转热水添加氮气化学剂泡沫驱提高稠油采收率的开采机理;对合理工艺参数进行了优化,包括化学剂注入速度、注入浓度、气液比、注入方式及段塞大小等.在此基础上,针对辽河油田锦90块的油藏地质特点和开采现状,进行了开发指标预测,设计了先导试验方案.热水添加氮气化学剂驱油技术在矿场先导试验井组中已取得了较好的开采效果,单井组累积增油21378t.目前已扩大到9个井组进行试验,预计这种技术将成为此类稠油油藏蒸汽吞吐后期有效的接替方式.

关键词: 提高采收率, 稠油开发, 热水驱, 氮气, 表面活性剂, 油藏, 数值模拟

Abstract: The production mechanism for enhancing recovery of depleted heavy oil reservoir with hot water flooding by adding nitrogen and surfactant was investigated.The operating parameters were optimized,by means of numerical simulation and laboratory experiment.The reasonable operating parameters include hot water injection rate,surfactant concentration,nitrogen-to-liquid ratio,injection scheme and the size of slug.Based on the results of laboratory test and simulation,the recovery performances were predicted,according to the relevant of reservoir characteristics and development status of J90 Block.A field pilot test project was designed and implemented to evaluate the effectiveness of hot water flooding by adding nitrogen and surfactant,after steam simulation in a reservoir with a nine-spot pattern at J90 Block of Liaohe Oilfield.The pilot test showed good recovery performances of this method.Currently,the field test has been extended to nine patterns.It is predicted that this technology may become an effective recovery process following steam stimulation for this type of heavy oil reservoirs.

Key words: enhancing oil recovery, heavy oil recovery, hot water flooding, nitrogen, surfactant, reservoir, numerical simulation

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