石油学报 ›› 1992, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 108-117.DOI: 10.7623/syxb199201013

• 石油工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

下部钻具组合的动态分析

署恒木, 吕英民, 蔡强康   

  1. 石油大学
  • 收稿日期:1989-09-30 出版日期:1992-01-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF a BOTTOM-HOLE Drilling ASSEMBLY

Shu Hengmu, Lü Yingmin, Cai Qiangkang   

  1. Petroleum University
  • Received:1989-09-30 Online:1992-01-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 本文用三维直梁单元将下部钻具组合离散化,建立了数值分析模型来模拟下部钻具组合在钻井过程中的瞬时动态特性。考虑了钻压、转速、摩擦及井眼弯曲等对钻具组合的影响,建立了动力微分方程,采用威尔逊-θ法求解。把钻柱与井壁的接触视为瞬时碰撞,采用一种新的方法确定碰撞时刻,对动态分析的结果作了全面的讨论,用井斜力和方位力的时间平均值来预测钻头的走向,并与静态分析的结果作了比较,吻合较好。本文所提供的动态分析方法和计算机程序可供定向井钻井部门参考使用。

关键词: 钻具, 钻具组合, 井况, 动态分析, 钻柱力学

Abstract: In this paper tri dimensional straight beam elements are used to discretize a bottom-hole drilling assembly and a numerical model is presented to simulate the transient dynamic behavior of the bottom-hole assembly during drilling. Bit weight, rotary speed, friction and hole curvature etc. are considered in the development of the dynamic differential equations and wilson numerical integration is used for solving them. The contact of the drill pipe with the wall is modeled by instantaneous shocks of pipe on the wall. A new method is used to determine the instant of contact.The results of dynamic analysis are discussed. The time averages of inclination forces and azimuth forces are used to predict the motion tendencies of BHA, and they are identical with the results of static analysis. The dynamic analysis and computer program given in this paper can be used for directional drilling.