海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展

doi:10.7623/syxb2019S2010

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S2): 102-115.DOI: 10.7623/syxb2019S2010

海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展

高德利^1,2, 王宴滨¹

1. 中国石油大学(北京)石油工程教育部重点实验室北京 102249;
2. 汕头大学土木与环境工程系广东汕头 515063

收稿日期:2019-09-24 修回日期:2019-12-06 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-24
通讯作者: 高德利,男,1958年4月生,1982年获华东石油学院工学学士学位,1990年获石油大学(北京)工学博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师、中国科学院院士,主要从事油气井力学与控制工程方面研究工作。Email:gaodeli@cup.edu.cn
作者简介:高德利,男,1958年4月生,1982年获华东石油学院工学学士学位,1990年获石油大学(北京)工学博士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)教授、博士生导师、中国科学院院士,主要从事油气井力学与控制工程方面研究工作。Email:gaodeli@cup.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目（No.51821092）、国家科技重大专项（2017ZX05009-003）、国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0303303）和国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目（No.51804321）资助。

Some research progress in deepwater drilling mechanics and control technology

Gao Deli^1,2, Wang Yanbin¹

1. MOE Key Laboratory of Petroleum Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shantou University, Guangdong Shantou 515063, China

Received:2019-09-24 Revised:2019-12-06 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2020-04-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

深水钻井是深水条件下海洋油气工程关键环节之一。与近海浅水钻井不同，深水钻井必须面对更为复杂的海洋深水环境和作业条件，面临"下海、入地"的双重挑战，需要使用浮式钻井作业平台，采用特殊的深水管具系统（包括深水导管、送入管柱、钻井隔水管、套管柱等）、水下智能控制系统等，建立安全稳定的水下井口与钻井系统，具有高科技、高投入及高风险等基本特征。深水钻井管具是实施深水钻井工程不可或缺的基本工具，深水钻井管具系统在服役过程中受到海洋深水环境载荷和作业载荷的作用，表现出复杂的力学行为。通过主要介绍深水送入管柱、深水导管、深水钻井隔水管及深水水下井口等方面的研究进展，对深水钻井管具力学研究与工程实践具有参考价值。

关键词: 深水钻井, 钻柱力学, 设计控制技术, 深水导管, 钻井隔水管, 水下井口

Abstract:

Deepwater drilling is one of the key processes in oil and gas engineering under deepwater conditions.Compared with drilling engineering in shallow water, deepwater drilling engineering is confronted with more complicated marine environment and geological conditions and needed to conquer dual challenges:diving into the ocean and drilling into the formation.Besides, floating drilling platform, security and stability of subsea wellhead and drilling system, special deepwater string (conductor, landing string, drilling riser and casing string), intelligent subsea equipment and control system are necessary in deepwater drilling.It is characterized by high technology, high investment and high risk.Deepwater drilling tubulars and tools are indispensable and basic in deepwater drilling engineering, which are subjected to marine environment and operational load and present complex mechanical behavior. This paper introduces the research progress in deepwater landing string, conductor, drilling riser, and subsea wellhead.This study has reference value for the mechanical research and engineering practice of deepwater drillingtubulars and tools.

Key words: deepwater drilling, drill string mechanics, design and control technology, deepwater conductor, drilling riser, subsea wellhead

中图分类号:

TE22

高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.

Gao Deli, Wang Yanbin. Some research progress in deepwater drilling mechanics and control technology[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.

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海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展

Some research progress in deepwater drilling mechanics and control technology

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