深水钻井隔水管悬挂窗口确定方法

doi:10.7623/syxb201201019

石油学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 133-136.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201201019

深水钻井隔水管悬挂窗口确定方法

鞠少栋 1　畅元江 1　陈国明 1　陈黎明 1　许亮斌 2

1中国石油大学海洋油气装备与安全技术研究中心　山东东营　257061；2中海油研究总院　北京　100027

收稿日期:2011-07-02 修回日期:2011-10-15 出版日期:2012-01-25 发布日期:2012-03-22
通讯作者: 鞠少栋
作者简介:鞠少栋，男，1984年12月生，2007年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)，现为中国石油大学（华东）在读博士研究生，主要从事深水钻井技术与装备方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项“深水钻完井工程技术”(2011ZX05026-001)、国家自然科学基金项目(No.50904078)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(09CX05008A)资助。

Determination of the hang-off window for deepwater drilling riser

JU Shaodong 1　CHANG Yuanjiang 1　CHEN Guoming 1　CHEN Liming 1　XU Liangbin 2

Received:2011-07-02 Revised:2011-10-15 Online:2012-01-25 Published:2012-03-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

隔水管悬挂窗口为允许隔水管进行悬挂作业的环境载荷极值条件，钻前形成悬挂窗口对于指导隔水管现场作业至关重要。提出隔水管软、硬悬挂模式作业窗口分析方法，建立隔水管轴向动力分析有限元模型，基于隔水管悬挂作业限制准则，进行不同海况条件下的隔水管悬挂窗口研究。波高周期作业窗口分析表明，隔水管硬悬挂窗口受平台升沉运动与波浪周期共同影响，波浪周期在10~16 s、20~24 s 之间的作业窗口较窄，硬悬挂自存时推荐平台艏向取45°浪向角；隔水管软悬挂窗口主要受伸缩节冲程限制，不同浪向角下的作业窗口基本相同。波浪海流作业窗口分析表明，海流流速越大隔水管悬挂允许的最大波高越小。对比两种悬挂模式下的作业窗口，软悬挂模式较大地扩展了隔水管的悬挂作业窗口。

关键词: 深水, 钻井隔水管, 悬挂, 轴向动力分析, 作业窗口

Abstract:

The riser hang-off window is an extremum condition of environmental load to allow the riser hang-off operation, which is essential to the field operation. Here we put forward a method to analyze operating windows for soft or hard hang-off modes of the riser, which includes to establish a finite-element model for the riser axial dynamic analysis and to examine riser hang-off windows under different oceanic conditions based on the restraint criterion of riser hang-off operations. Analyses of operating windows of wave height and periods show that the hard hang-off window is jointly affected by the vessel heave movement and wave periods, and it gets narrower when the wave period falls into a range of 10~16 s or 20~24 s. The recommended vessel heading for the hard hang-off mode survival in case of extreme weather should be at a 45° wave direction angle. The soft hang-off window is restricted mainly by the telescopic joint stroke and it keeps approximately identical, independent of the wave direction angle. Analyses of operating windows of wave and oceanic current indicate that the maximum allowable wave height for the riser hang-off operation gets smaller when the oceanic current velocity increases. A comparison of operating windows between the two hang-off modes shows that the soft hang-off mode can significantly expand the riser hang-off operating window.

Key words: deepwater, drilling riser, hang-off, axial dynamic analysis, operating window

鞠少栋　畅元江　陈国明　陈黎明　许亮斌. 深水钻井隔水管悬挂窗口确定方法[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(1): 133-136.

JU Shaodong　CHANG Yuanjiang　CHEN Guoming　CHEN Liming　XU Liangbin. Determination of the hang-off window for deepwater drilling riser[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2012, 33(1): 133-136.

参考文献

[1]畅元江.深水钻井隔水管设计方法及其应用研究[D].东营:中国石油大学,2008.

Chang Yuanjiang.Design approach and its application for deepwater drilling risers[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum, 2008.

[2]孙友义,陈国明.超深水钻井系统隔水管波致疲劳研究[J].石油学报,2009,30(3):460-464.

Sun Youyi,Chen Guoming.Research on wave-loading fatigue of drilling riser in ultra-deepwater drilling [J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009,30(3):460-464.

[3]Brekke J N,Soles J,Wishahy M A,et al.Drilling riser management for a DP drillship in large,rapidly-developing seastates in deepwater:Proceedings of the 2004 IADC/SPE Drilling Conference,Dallas,March 2-4,2004[C].Dallas:SPE,2004.

[4]Steddum R.The management of long,suspended strings of tubulars from floating drilling vessels:Proceedings of the 2003 Offshore Technology Conference,Houston,May 5-8,2003[C].Houston:OTC,2003.

[5]Sullivan E O,Brekke J N,Dib M.Riser deployment and hang-off Analysis for a harsh environment:Proceedings of OMAE04 23rd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,Vancouver,June 20-25,2004[C].Vancouver:OMAE,2004.

[6]Kazuaki I,Kenkichi T,Katsuya M,et al.Behavior characteristics of hang off riser that considers oscillation of floating structure:Proceedings of OMAE2006 25th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering,Hamburg,June 4-9,2006[C].Hamburg:OMAE,2006.

[7]Dai Wei,Gao Feng,Bai Yong.FEM analysis of deepwater drilling risers under the operability and hang-off working conditions[J].Journal of Marine Science and Application,2009,8(2):156-162.

[8]Ambrose B D,Grealish F,Whooley K.Soft hangoff method for drilling risers in ultra deepwater:Proceedings of the 2001 Offshore Technology Conference,Houston,April 30-May 3,2001[C].Houston:OTC,2001.

[9]Sparke C P.Fundamentals of marine risers mechanics[M].Tulsa:PennWell Corp,2007:199-203.

[10]American Petroleum Institute.API RP 16Q-1993 Recommended practice for design selection operation and maintenance of marine drilling riser system[S].Washington:American Petroleum Institute,1993.

[11]International Organization for Standardization.ISO 13624-1-2007 Petroleum and natural gas industries—Drilling and production equipment—Part 1:Design and operation of marine drilling riser equipment[S].Geneva:International Organization for Standardization,2007.

[12]孙友义.深水钻井隔水管强度评价方法及应用研究[D].东营:中国石油大学,2009.

Sun Youyi.Approach and application of strength assessment for deepwater drilling riser[D].Dongying:China University of Petroleum, 2009.

[1]	张家强, 李士祥, 李宏伟, 周新平, 刘江艳, 郭睿良, 陈俊霖, 李树同. 鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7油层组湖盆远端重力流沉积与深水油气勘探——以城页水平井区长7₃小层为例[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 570-587.
[2]	徐立涛, 何玉林, 石万忠, 梁金强, 王任, 杜浩, 张伟, 李冠华. 琼东南盆地深水区天然气水合物成藏主控因素及模式[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 598-610.
[3]	杨希冰, 周杰, 杨金海, 何小胡, 吴昊, 甘军, 游君君. 琼东南盆地深水区东区中生界潜山天然气来源及成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 283-292.
[4]	邵珠福, 张文鑫, 毛毳, 栾锡武, 钟建华, John Howell, 刘泽璇, 赵冰, 冉伟民, 刘晶晶. 砂岩侵入体及其油气地质意义[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 378-398.
[5]	张彦廷, 王志坤, 刘振东, 黄鲁蒙, 张慧明, 王煜博. 基于动载补偿的隔水管柔性悬挂设计[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(3): 372-378.
[6]	王黎松, 高宝奎, 胡天祥, 马超, 王捷力. 考虑材料非线性的环空增压预测模型[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(2): 235-243.
[7]	王宴滨, 高德利. 基于多自由度系统的深水钻井隔水管紧急解脱反冲响应[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1259-1265.
[8]	高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.
[9]	杨进, 黄鑫, 杨宇翔, 胡志强, 宋宇, 刘和兴, 徐东升, 蔡饶, 李磊. 深水油气井新型膨胀导管力学特性[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 116-122.
[10]	刘书杰, 谢仁军, 仝刚, 吴怡, 徐国贤. 中国海洋石油集团有限公司深水钻完井技术进展及展望[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 168-173.
[11]	张忠涛, 张向涛, 孙辉, 石宁, 张博, 冯轩. 珠江口盆地渐新世陆架边缘三角洲沉积特征及其对成藏的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(s1): 81-89.
[12]	罗静兰, 何敏, 庞雄, 李弛, 柳保军, 雷川, 马永坤, 庞江. 珠江口盆地南部热演化事件与高地温梯度的成岩响应及其对油气勘探的启示[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(s1): 90-104.
[13]	王家豪, 彭光荣, 柳保军, 郑金云, 杨飞. 碎屑岩成岩拉平处理及沉积作用控制储层物性的定量表征——以珠江口盆地白云凹陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(s1): 115-123.
[14]	柳保军, 庞雄, 王家豪, 任建业, 刘军, 郑金云, 向绪洪, 蔡国富, 吴宇翔. 珠江口盆地深水区伸展陆缘地壳减薄背景下的沉积体系响应过程及油气勘探意义[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(s1): 124-138.
[15]	高永海, 孟文波, 崔燕春, 张崇, 陈野, 董钊, 孙金声, 孙宝江. 深水气井水合物沉积预测新模型[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(8): 975-982.

深水钻井隔水管悬挂窗口确定方法

Determination of the hang-off window for deepwater drilling riser

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价