石油学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 467-470.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201003021

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

油藏岩石润湿性对气驱剩余油微观分布的影响机制

杨永飞 1   姚  军 1   M.I.J.van Dijke 2   

  1. 1中国石油大学石油工程学院  山东青岛  266555; 2英国赫瑞-瓦特大学石油工程研究所  苏格兰  EH14 4AS
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-10 修回日期:2009-11-27 出版日期:2010-05-25 发布日期:2010-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨永飞
  • 作者简介:杨永飞,男,1982年6月生,2007年毕业于中国石油大学(华东),现为该校在读博士研究生,主要从事多孔介质中油气水三相渗流模拟相关研究工作。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)项目(2006CB202404)、国家留学基金委和中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新基金(B2009-01)联合资助。

Effect of reservoir rock wettability on microcosmic distribution of residual oil after gas displacement

YANG Yongfei 1   YAO Jun 1   M.I.J. van Dijke   

  • Received:2009-08-10 Revised:2009-11-27 Online:2010-05-25 Published:2010-07-28

摘要:

 注气驱是目前油田进一步提高原油采收率的重要措施之一,油藏岩石润湿性对注气的效果有重要影响。基于三维孔隙级网络模型,运用孔隙级流动模拟方法,系统研究了6种不同润湿性油藏注气过程的油气水孔隙级分布和气驱效果。结果表明,水湿和MWS混合润湿(小孔隙为油湿)体系中的注气效果相对于另外4种润湿体系较差;这4种效果较好的润湿体系分别是油湿、中性润湿、MWL混合润湿(大孔隙为油湿)和部分润湿(其中30%孔隙水湿)体系。

关键词: 气驱油藏, 岩石润湿性, 剩余油分布, 三维孔隙网络模型, 注气效率

Abstract:

Gas injection is one of the most important methods to enhance oil recovery. The rock wettability of reservoir has a great effect on gas displacement efficiency. Based on a three-dimensional pore-scale network model, the distribution and displacement efficiencies of gas injection in six reservoirs with different wettability were investigated using the pore-scale flow modeling method. The results show that gas injection efficiency in water-wet and mixed-wet small (small pores are oil-wet) reservoirs is poorer than that in oil-wet, intermediate-wet, mixed-wet large (large pores are oil-wet) and fractionally-wet (30% of pores is water-wet) systems.

Key words: gas-driven reservoir, rock wettability, residual oil distribution, three-dimensional pore network model, gas injection efficiency