深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向

doi:10.7623/syxb201512001

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 1457-1469.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201512001

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向

贾承造^1,2, 庞雄奇^1,3

1. 油气资源与探测国家重点实验室北京 102249;
2. 中国石油天然气集团公司北京 100011;
3. 中国石油大学盆地与油藏研究中心北京 102249

收稿日期:2015-07-13 修回日期:2015-11-04 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2016-01-06
通讯作者: 贾承造,男,1948年3月生,1975年毕业于新疆工学院地质系,1987年获南京大学博士学位,现为中国科学院院士、油气资源与探测国家重点实验室主任、国家重大科技专项首席科学家、国家"973"项目能源领域专家组组长、中国石油大学(北京)特聘教授,长期从事油气地质与勘探研究工作。Email:jiacz@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2011CB201100)资助。

Research processes and main development directions of deep hydrocarbon geological theories

Jia Chengzao^1,2, Pang Xiongqi^1,3

1. State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting, Beijing 102249, China;
2. China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100011, China;
3. Basin and Reservoir Research Center, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2015-07-13 Revised:2015-11-04 Online:2015-12-25 Published:2016-01-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

含油气盆地深层系指埋深超过4 500 m的地层领域。截至2010年,全球已发现200个埋深超过4 500 m的含油气盆地,发现了1 477个深层油气藏。塔里木盆地在深层和超深层发现的石油天然气储量所占比率已从2000年的66 % 上升到2013年的92 % ,勘探前景广阔。近20年来,在含油气盆地深层构造与地质环境、深层碎屑岩有效储层和碳酸盐岩有效储层、深层油气来源与评价方法、深层油气成藏与分布规律、深部油气相态特征与油气藏保存6个方面的研究取得了重要进展。目前深层油气勘探面临系列挑战,突破当前困局需要开展7个方面的研究,包括:提高深层资料品质、增加深层信息探测手段和数据处理技术、强化构造过程与温压场演化历史研究、开展储油气层演化动力学过程研究、加强油气地球化学与油气资源评价研究、揭示高温高压和低孔低渗等非常规条件下油气藏成因机制研究、建立深层油气地质学与深层油气勘探新理论并研发配套新技术。

关键词: 含油气盆地, 深层油气地质, 深层油气勘探, 研究进展, 发展方向

Abstract:

Deep strata of petroliferous basin refer to the formations with the buried depth more than 4 500 m. Till 2010, a total of 200 petroliferous basins have been discovered with the buried depth more than 4 500 m in the whole world, as well as 1 477 deep hydrocarbon reservoirs. In Tarim Basin, the proportion of discovered deep and ultra-deep hydrocarbon reserves was increased from 66 % in 2 000 to 92 % in 2013, indicating a huge exploration prospect. Over the past two decades, important achievements have been made in research of the following six subjects, i.e., deep structure and geological environment of petroliferous basin, effective reservoirs of deep clastic and carbonate rocks, origin and assessment method of deep hydrocarbons, deep hydrocarbon accumulation and distribution laws, deep hydrocarbon phase characteristics and reservoir preservation. At present, the exploration of deep hydrocarbon is facing a series of challenges. The research on seven aspects should be carried out to break through the current dilemma, including the improvement in the quality of deep data, the increase in deep information detection methods and data processing technologies, the enhancement of study on tectonic process and the evolutionary history of pressure and temperature field, the research on the dynamic process of hydrocarbon reservoir evolution, the enhancement in the research of hydrocarbon geochemistry and resource assessment, the studies with the aim to reveal the genetic mechanism of hydrocarbon reservoir under high temperature and high pressure, low porosity-low permeability and other unconventional conditions, the establishment of new theories for deep hydrocarbon geology and exploration, as well as the development of new matching technologies.

Key words: petroliferous basins, deep hydrocarbon geology, deep hydrocarbon exploration, research process, development direction

中图分类号:

TE132.2

贾承造, 庞雄奇. 深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(12): 1457-1469.

Jia Chengzao, Pang Xiongqi. Research processes and main development directions of deep hydrocarbon geological theories[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(12): 1457-1469.

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深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向

Research processes and main development directions of deep hydrocarbon geological theories

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