油田地热资源评价方法及应用

doi:10.7623/syxb202005004

石油学报 ›› 2020, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 553-564.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202005004

油田地热资源评价方法及应用

王社教¹, 李峰², 闫家泓¹, 胡俊文¹, 王凯鸿³, 任衡泰³

1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
2. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技管理部北京 100007;
3. 中国石油北京油气调控中心北京 100007

收稿日期:2019-07-22 修回日期:2019-10-12 出版日期:2020-05-25 发布日期:2020-06-08
通讯作者: 王社教,男,1965年10月生,1987年获华东石油学院学士学位,2000年获中国科学院地质与地球物理所博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院企业技术专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事非常规油气地质与新能源研究。
作者简介:王社教,男,1965年10月生,1987年获华东石油学院学士学位,2000年获中国科学院地质与地球物理所博士学位,现为中国石油勘探开发研究院企业技术专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事非常规油气地质与新能源研究。Email:wsj@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技重大专项（2019A-4802）资助。

Evaluation methods and application of geothermal resources in oilfields

Wang Shejiao¹, Li Feng², Yan Jiahong¹, Hu Junwen¹, Wang Kaihong³, Ren Hengtai³

1. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Technology Administration Department, PetroChina Company Limited, Beijing 100007, China;
3. PetroChina Oil&gas Pipeline Control Center, Beijing 100007, China

Received:2019-07-22 Revised:2019-10-12 Online:2020-05-25 Published:2020-06-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

地热能的开发利用正成为中国新能源领域发展的重点。国家"十三五"（2016—2020年）地热能发展规划和一系列保障措施的出台将加快推动地热产业的发展。拥有丰富水热型地热资源的油田企业可将油田地热能用于原油集输、建筑物采暖、热洗油管等，替代燃油、燃气和燃煤。根据油田地热地质的特点，地热资源的评价可基于随机模拟法、单元容积法和类比法。通过随机模拟法和单元容积法对中国11个盆地或区块中埋深浅于4 km的水热型地热资源进行系统评价，地热资源量为31 784.45×10¹⁸J，地热水资源量为375 085.18×10⁸m³，可采地热资源量为47.68×10¹⁸J/a。中国东部地区含油气盆地的地热资源普遍具有温度高、埋深浅、开发利用经济效益好的特点。地热资源的分级评价可为有序、规模化开发利用油田地热能奠定基础。

关键词: 地热资源开发潜力, 资源分级评价, 地热资源评价方法, 油田地热, 含油气盆地

Abstract:

The exploitation and utilization of geothermal energy is becoming the focus of new energy development in China. The national 13th Five-year Plan(2016-2020) for geothermal energy development and a series of safeguard measures will accelerate the development of geothermal industry. Oilfield enterprises with rich hydrothermal geothermal resources can use geothermal energy for crude oil gathering and transportation, space heating, oil tube washing, etc., replacing fuel oil, fuel gas and fuel coal. Based on the geological characteristics of geothermal energy in oilfields, the evaluation of geothermal resources can depend on the stochastic simulation, volumetric evaluation and analog method. According to the systematic evaluation of hydrothermal geothermal resources buried less than 4 km in 11 basins or blocks by the stochastic simulation and volumetric evaluation, the geothermal resources amount is 31 784.45×10¹⁸J in China. Moreover, the geothermal water resources amount is 375 085.18×10⁸m³, and the recoverable geothermal resources amount is 47.68×10¹⁸J/a. The characteristics of the geothermal resources of petroliferous basins in eastern China show high temperature, shallow burial depth, and low-cost development and utilization. Grading evaluation of geothermal resources can lay the foundation for the ordered and large-scale development and utilization of geothermal energy in oilfields.

Key words: development potential of geothermal resources, grading evaluation of resources, evaluation methods of geothermal resources, geothermal resources in oilfields, petroliferous basin

中图分类号:

TE132.9

王社教, 李峰, 闫家泓, 胡俊文, 王凯鸿, 任衡泰. 油田地热资源评价方法及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 553-564.

Wang Shejiao, Li Feng, Yan Jiahong, Hu Junwen, Wang Kaihong, Ren Hengtai. Evaluation methods and application of geothermal resources in oilfields[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2020, 41(5): 553-564.

参考文献

[1] 国家发展和改革委员会,国家能源局,国土资源部. 地热能开发利用"十三五"规划[R/OL].(2017-06-05)[2019-04-10].https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/201706/t20170605_1196776.
html. National Development and Reform Commission,National Energy Administration,Ministry of Land and Resources.The 13th five-year plan of geothermal energy exploitation and utilization[R/OL].(2017-06-05)[2019-04-10].https://www.ndrc.gov.cn/fggz/fzzlgh/gjjzxgh/201706/t20170605_1196776.
html.
[2] WANG Shejiao,YAN Jiahong,LI Feng,et al.Exploitation and utilization of oilfield geothermal resources in China[J/OL].Energies,2016,9(10):798[2019-04-12].https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/10/798.
DOI:10.3390/en9100798.
[3] WANG Jiyang,QIU Nansheng,HU Shengbiao,et al.Advancement and developmental trend in the geothermics of oil fields in China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2017,24(3):1-12.
[4] 谢玉洪,张功成,沈朴,等.渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷大气田形成条件与勘探方向[J].石油学报,2018,39(11):1199-1210.
XIE Yuhong,ZHANG Gongcheng,SHEN Pu,et al.Formation conditions and exploration direction of large gas field in Bozhong sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(11):1199-1210.
[5] 王强,彭平安,张文正,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7段页岩全组分定量生烃模拟及原油可动性评价[J].石油学报,2018,39(5):541-553.
WANG Qiang,PENG Ping'an,ZHANG Wenzheng,et al.Quantitative full-component hydrocarbon-generating simulation and crude oil mobility evaluation of shale in 7th Member of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(5):541-553.
[6] TEMPLETON J D,GHOREISHI-MADISEH S A,HASSANI F,et al.Abandoned petroleum wells as sustainable sources of geothermal energy[J].Energy,2014,70:366-373.
[7] LI K.Feasibility study on utilizing mid-low temperature geothermal resource for power generation[J].Geotherm Energy,2011,1:25-27.
[8] WIGHT N M,BENNETT N S.Geothermal energy from abandoned oil and gas wells using water in combination with a closed wellbore[J].Applied Thermal Engineering,2015,89:908-915.
[9] 王培义,马鹏鹏,刘金侠,等.废弃井改造为地热井工艺技术研究[J].地质与勘探,2017,53(4)788-793.
WANG Peiyi,MA Pengpeng,LIU Jinxia,et al.Research of processing technology for transforming abandoned wells into geothermal wells[J].Geology and Exploration, 2017,53(4):788-793.
[10] 陈墨香,汪集旸,邓孝.中国地热资源——形成特点和潜力评价[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:90-176.
CHEN Moxiang,WANG Jiyang,DENG Xiao.Geothermal resources in China:origin and potential[M].Beijing:Science Press,1994:90-176.
[11] 李克文,王磊,毛小平,等.油田伴生地热资源评价与高效开发[J].科技导报,2012,30(32):32-41.
LI Kewen,WANG Lei,MAO Xiaoping,et al.Evaluation and efficient development of geothermal resource associated with oilfield[J].Science & Technology Review,2012,30(32):32-41.
[12] 阎敦实,于英太.京津冀油区地热资源评价与利用[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2000.
YAN Dunshi,YU Yingtai.Assessment and utilization of geothermal resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei oildom[M].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press,2000.
[13] 王社教,闫家泓,黎民,等.油田地热资源评价研究新进展[J].地质科学,2014,49(3):771-780.
WANG Shejiao,YAN Jiahong,LI Min,et al.New advances in the study of oilfield geothermal resources evaluation[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2014,49(3):771-780.
[14] BANWELL C J.Thermal energy from the earth's crust-introduction and Part 1[J].New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics,1963,6(1):52-69.
[15] BABA K.Assessment of geothermal resources of Japan[M]//SUYAMA J,SUMI K,BABA K,et al.United States-Japan geological surveys panel discussion on the assessment of geothermal resources.Tokyo:Geological Survey of Japan,1975:63-119.
[16] BODVARSSON C.An estimate of the natural heat resources in a thermal area in Iceland[J].Geothermics,1970,2(2):1289-1293.
[17] MUFFLER P,CATALDI R.Methods for regional assessment of geothermal resources[J].Geothermics,1978,7(2/4):53-89.
[18] 杨询昌.层状孔隙裂隙热储最大允许水位降深研究——以德州市城区为例[J].山东国土资源,2016,32(7):49-53.
YANG Xunchang.Study on maximum allowable drawdown of layered pore and fractural geothermal reservoir——setting districts in Dezhou city as an example[J].Shangdong Land and Resources,2016,32(7):49-53.
[19] LIMBERGER J,BOXEM T,PLUYMAEKERS M,et al.Geothermal energy in deep aquifers:a global assessment of the resource base for direct heat utilization[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2018,82(1):961-975.
[20] WILLIAMS C F.Updated methods for estimating recovery factors for geothermal resources[C]//32nd Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir Engineering,January 22-24,2007,Stanford University,Stanford,California:Stanford Geothermal Program,c2007.
[21] GRANT M A.Stored-heat assessments:a review in the light of field experience[J].Geothermal Energy Science,2014,2(1):49-54.
[22] 中华人民共和国地质矿产部.地热资源评价方法:DZ 40-85[S].北京:中国标准出版社,1986.
Ministry of Geology and mineral resources of the People's Republic of China.Evaluation method of geothermal resources:DZ 40-85[S].Standards Press of China,1986.
[23] 中国国家标准化管理委员会.地热资源地质勘查规范:GB/T 11615-2010[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011.
Standardization Administration of China.Geologic exploration standard of geothermal resources:GB/T 11615-2010[S].Beijing:Standards Press of China,2011.
[24] GLASSLEY W E.Geothermal energy:renewable energy and the environment[M].2nd ed.Boca Raton:CRC Press,2014.
[25] 胡圣标,龙祖烈,朱俊章,等.珠江口盆地地温场特征及构造-热演化[J].石油学报,2019,40(增刊1):178-187.
HU Shengbiao,LONG Zhulie,ZHU Junzhang,et al.Characteristics of geothermal field and the tectonic-thermal evolution in Pearl River Mouth basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(S1):178-187.
[26] 罗静兰,何敏,庞雄,等.珠江口盆地南部热演化事件与高地温梯度的成岩响应及其对油气勘探的启示[J].石油学报,2019,40(增刊1):90-104.
LUO Jinglan,HE Min,PANG Xiong,et al.Diagenetic response on thermal evolution events and high geothermal gradients in the southern Pear River Mouth Basin and its enlightenment to hydrocarbon exploration[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019,40(S1):90-104.
[27] 汪集旸,庞忠和,胡圣标.地热学及其应用[M].北京:科学出版社,2015:78-82.
WANG Jiyang,PANG Zhonghe,HU Shengbiao.Geothermics and its applications[M].Beijing:Science Press,2015:78-82.
[28] 汪集旸,庞忠和,胡圣标,等.中国大陆干热岩地热资源潜力评估[J].科技导报,2012,30(32):25-31.
WANG Jiyang,HU Shengbiao,PANG Zhonghe,et al.Estimate of geothermal resources potential for hot dry rock in the continental area of China[J].Science & Technology Review,2012,30(32):25-31.
[29] 石万忠,孟福林,王晓龙,等.松辽盆地南部孤店断陷火石岭组烃源岩评价及预测[J].石油学报,2018,39(12):1344-1354.
SHI Wanzhong,MENG Fulin,WANG Xiaolong,et al.The evaluation and prediction of source rocks in Huoshiling Formation of Gudian fault depression,south of Songliao Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(12):1344-1354.
[30] 刘建良,刘可禹,姜振学,等.库车前陆盆地玉东地区白垩系油气成藏过程[J].石油学报,2018,39(6):620-630.
LIU Jianliang LIU Keyu,JIANG Zhenxue,et al.Cretaceous hydrocarbon accumulation process in Yudong area,Kuqa foreland basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(6):620-630.
[31] LIU Junrong,LI Rongqiang,SUN Zhixue.Exploitation and utilization technology of geothermal resources in oil fields[C]//Proceedings World Geothermal Congress,April 19-25,2015,Melbourne,Australia:International Geothermal Association,c2015.
[32] YOUNGER P L.Geothermal energy:delivering on the global potential[J/OL].Energies,2015,8(10):11737-11754[2019-04-12].https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/10/11737.

油田地热资源评价方法及应用

Evaluation methods and application of geothermal resources in oilfields

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	庞雄奇, 贾承造, 宋岩, 陈君青, 施砍园, 庞礴, 姜林, 姜福杰, 陈冬霞, 庞宏, 胡涛, 张思玉, 孙耀玺. 全油气系统定量评价:方法原理与实际应用[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(6): 727-759.
[2]	李凤昱, 许天福, 杨磊磊, 封官宏, 杨志杰, 袁益龙, 赵宁宁, 田海龙. 不同碎屑矿物CO₂参与的水-岩作用效应数值模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(9): 1116-1128.
[3]	李素梅, 张宝收, 邢蓝田, 孙浩, 袁兴雁. 塔北哈拉哈塘—英买力地区深层油气运移与成藏地球化学特征[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(S2): 92-101.
[4]	汪文洋, 庞雄奇, 武鲁亚, 陈冬霞, 霍志鹏, 庞莹, 陈迪. 全球含油气盆地深层与中浅层油气藏压力分布特征[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(S2): 194-202.
[5]	贾承造, 庞雄奇. 深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(12): 1457-1469.
[6]	刘　震　朱文奇　孙　强　金　博　许晓明　张厚福. 中国含油气盆地地温-地压系统[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(1): 1-17.
[7]	邓运华. 论河流与油气的共生关系[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(1): 12-17.
[8]	赵重远, 靳久强. 含油气盆地流体流域系统及其油气聚集原理[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(5): 635-641.
[9]	刘震, 赵政璋, 赵阳, 赵贤正, 肖伟. 含油气盆地岩性油气藏的形成和分布特征[J]. 石油学报, 2006, 27(1): 17-23.
[10]	董大忠, 蔚远江, 杨涛, 李峰. 石油地质理论与勘探技术进步在资源评价中的作用[J]. 石油学报, 2005, 26(S1): 18-24.
[11]	翟光明, 王建君. 论油气分布的有序性[J]. 石油学报, 2000, 21(1): 1-9.
[12]	何登发, 李德生, 吕修祥. 中国西北地区含油气盆地构造类型[J]. 石油学报, 1996, 17(4): 8-18.
[13]	戴金星, 宋岩, 程坤芳, 洪峰, 樊广峰. 中国含油气盆地有机烷烃气碳同位素特征[J]. 石油学报, 1993, 14(2): 23-31.
[14]	赵孟为. 磷灰石裂变径迹法在盆地地热史研究中的应用——对康铁笙等人裂变径迹资料的重新解释[J]. 石油学报, 1992, 13(4): 1-9.
[15]	钟筱春, 唐文松, 沈后, 童永生, 黄学诗. 哺乳动物化石在油气区地层对比中的作用[J]. 石油学报, 1992, 13(2): 1-8.