钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验

doi:10.7623/syxb201702010

石油学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 227-233.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201702010

钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验

李子丰, 王长进, 田伟超, 谢健

燕山大学石油工程研究所河北秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2016-09-17 修回日期:2016-11-09 出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2017-03-08
通讯作者: 李子丰,男,1962年7月生,1983年获大庆石油学院学士学位,1992年获石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为燕山大学石油工程研究所博士生导师,主要从事油气井杆管柱力学的研究。Email:zfli@ysu.edu.cn
作者简介:李子丰,男,1962年7月生,1983年获大庆石油学院学士学位,1992年获石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为燕山大学石油工程研究所博士生导师,主要从事油气井杆管柱力学的研究。Email:zfli@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51244004，No.51374183，No.51490653）资助。

Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments

Li Zifeng, Wang Changjin, Tian Weichao, Xie Jian

Petroleum Engineering Institute of Yanshan University, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Received:2016-09-17 Revised:2016-11-09 Online:2017-02-25 Published:2017-03-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在一般力学中，系统都要遵循平衡原理、最小势能原理和最小耗散功率原理。钻柱力学也遵循这三原理。钻柱的任何一点、任何时刻，都必须满足力学平衡方程；若出现多解，先用最小势能原理判断；若还存在多解，则用最小耗散功率原理判断。用钻柱失稳问题说明了最小耗散功率原理不包含最小势能原理；不可用最小耗散功率原理取代最小势能原理。实验发现：①杆柱的转速越高，其挠度越小，越靠井筒中心。②存在涡动状态转换临界转速。当转速低于此临界转速时，随着转速的增加，耗散功率增加；当转速高于此临界转速时，随着转速的增加，耗散功率先迅速降低并且杆柱的挠度突然减小，然后随着转速的增加，耗散功率又增加。③液体的黏度越大，涡动状态转换临界转速越小；轴向载荷越大，涡动状态转换临界转速越小。钻柱力学三原理为复杂的钻柱动力学问题的多解性判别提供了新的判据。

关键词: 钻柱力学, 平衡, 势能, 耗散, 模拟实验

Abstract:

In general mechanics, the system must follow the principles of equilibrium, minimum potential energy and minimum power dissipation rate; these three principles are also followed by the drill string mechanics. Any point of drill string at any time must meet the mechanical equilibrium equation. In case of multiple solutions, initial judgment is made using the principle of minimum potential energy. If multiple solutions still exist, secondary judgment is conducted using the principle of minimum power dissipation rate. The problem of drill string instability illustrates the principle of minimum power dissipation rate excludes the principle of minimum potential energy, and the former principle is unable to be adopted to replace the latter one. It has been found from the experiments that:(1) the higher the rotating speed of the rod string is, the smaller its deflection will be, and the closer to the wellbore center it will be;(2) the transition critical speed under whirling state exists. When the rotating speed is less than this critical speed, the power dissipation rate increases with the rotating speed; when the rotating speed is higher than this critical speed, the power dissipation rate first decreases rapidly and the deflection of rod string abruptly decreases, and then power dissipation rate increases;(3) the greater the viscosity of the liquid is, the smaller the transition critical speed under whirling state will be; the greater the axial load is, the smaller the transition critical speed in whirl state will be. Three principles of drill string mechanics provide a new criterion for judging the multiple solutions of complex drill string dynamics problems.

Key words: drill string mechanics, equilibrium, potential energy, dissipation, simulation experiment

中图分类号:

TE21

李子丰, 王长进, 田伟超, 谢健. 钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(2): 227-233.

Li Zifeng, Wang Changjin, Tian Weichao, Xie Jian. Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2017, 38(2): 227-233.

参考文献

[1] 李子丰.油气井杆管柱力学及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008:1-165.
LI Zifeng.Tubular mechanics in oil-gas wells and its applications[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2008:1-165.
[2] 李子丰.油气井杆管柱力学研究进展与争论[J].石油学报,2016,37(4):531-556.
LI Zifeng.Research advances and debates on tubular mechanics in oil and gas wells[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(4):531-556.
[3] 王明杰,狄勤丰,王文昌,等.气体钻井钻柱动态应力特征[J].石油学报,2014,35(1):159-165.
WANG Mingjie,DI Qinfeng,WANG Wenchang,et al.Dynamic stress analysis of drill string in gas drilling[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(1):159-165.
[4] 洪迪峰,唐雪平,苏义脑,等.非连续性旋转导向钻具组合的广义纵横弯曲法[J].石油学报,2014,35(3):543-550.
HONG Difeng,TANG Xueping,SU Yinao,et al.Generalized beam-column method for non-continuous rotary steering drilling of bottom-hole assembly[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(3):543-550.
[5] LIAO C M,VLAJIC N,KARK H,et al.Parametric studies on drill-string motions[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2012,54(1):260-268.
[6] LIANG Erguo,LI Zifeng,HAN Yong,et al.Analysis on collapse strength of casing wear[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2013,26(3):613-619.
[7] NANDAKUMAR K,WIERCIGROCH M.Stability analysis of a state dependent delayed,coupled two DOF model of drill-string vibration[J].Journal of Sound and Vibration,2013,332(10):2575-2592.
[8] CHATJIGEORGIOU I K.Numerical simulation of the chaotic lateral vibrations of long rotating beams[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,2013,219(10):5592-5612.
[9] THOMPSON J M T,VAN DER HEIJDEN G H M.A graphical criterion for the instability of elastic equilibria under multiple loads:with applications to drill-strings[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,2013,68:160-170.
[10] 李子丰.钻柱涡动理论研究的必由之路——钻井液动力润滑学与钻柱动力学相结合[J].石油学报,2013,34(3):607-610.
LI Zifeng.An inevitable way in drill-string whirling research:combination of drilling fluid power lubrication with drill string dynamics[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(3):607-610.
[11] 刘士光,张涛.弹塑性力学基础理论[M].武汉:华中科技大学出版社,2008:193-196.
LIU Shiguang,ZHANG Tao.Basic theory of elasticity and plasticity[M].Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press,2008:193-196.
[12] 魏淑强.弹性力学最小势能原理[J].清远职业技术学院学报,2008,1(2):116-117.
WEI Shuqiang.Principle of minimum potential energy in theory of elasticity[J].Journal of Qingyuan Polytechnic,2008,1(2):116-117.
[13] 杨桂通.构建和谐社会的理论基础探讨-系统辩证学原理的应用[J].系统科学学报,2008,16(1):1-8.
YANG Guitong.The theoretical foundation of harmonic society[J].Chinese Journal of Systems Science,2008,16(1):1-8.
[14] 罗迎社,唐松花,刘长文,等.关于最小耗能原理及其应用的新进展[J].铁道科学与工程学报,2009,6(2):79-86.
LUO Yingshe,TANG Songhua,LIU Changwen,et al.Advances on the least energy consumption principle and its application[J].Journal of Railway Science and Engineering,2009,6(2):79-86.
[15] 唐松花,罗迎社,周筑宝.线弹性动力学中的最小势能原理(含最小余能原理)[J].动力学与控制学报,2005,3(1):34-38.
TANG Songhua,LUO Yingshe,ZHOU Zhubao.The least potential principle and the least remaining principle in linear elastodynamics[J].Journal of Dynamics and Control,2005,3(1):34-38.
[16] 周筑宝,唐松花.功耗率最小与工程力学中的各类变分原理[M].北京:科学出版社,2007:12,29-42.
ZHOU Zhubao,TANG Songhua.Minimum power consumption rate and variational principles in engineering mechanics[M].Beijing:Science Press,2007:12,29-42.
[17] 李正军.基于最小耗能原理水力压裂裂缝启裂及扩展规律研究[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2011:26-40.
LI Zhengjun.Research on the law of fracture initiation and propagation based on principle of minimum consume energy[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2011:26-40.
[18] 李子丰,马兴瑞,黄文虎.钻柱力学基本方程及其应用[J].力学学报,1995,27(4):406-414.
LI Zifeng,MA Xingrui,HUANG Wenhu.A general formulation of drill stem mechanics and its applications[J].Acta Mechanica Sinica,1995,27(4):406-414.
[19] LI Zifeng,LI Jingyuan.Fundamental equations for dynamic analysis of rod and pipe string in oil-gas wells and application in static buckling analysis[J].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,2002,41(5):44-53.
[20] 管志川,靳彦欣,王以法.直井底部钻柱运动状态的实验研究[J].石油学报,2003,24(6):102-106.
GUAN Zhichuan,JIN Yanxin,WANG Yifa.Experimental research on motion behavior of bottom drill string in straight hole[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2003,24(6):102-106.

钻柱力学三原理及定性模拟实验

Three principles of drill string mechanics and qualitative simulation experiments

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	魏纳, 裴俊, 蔡萌, 李海涛, 赵金洲, 张烈辉, 薛瑾. 天然气水合物自生热解堵剂热量平衡模拟计算[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(4): 657-671.
[2]	王顺, 王敬, 刘慧卿, 姬泽敏, 胡改星. 表面活性剂辅助残余油剥离机制的分子模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 518-533.
[3]	邱正松, 高健, 赵欣, 耿麒, 刘书杰, 孙昊, 邢希金. 深水疏松砂岩储层微粒运移损害的控制方法[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(7): 1016-1025.
[4]	宋代文, 韩镔, 宋思锘. S曲线非确定性经济评价方法在油气项目投资决策中的应用,[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(3): 443-452.
[5]	顾浩, 郑松青, 张冬丽, 杨阳. 超深油藏物质平衡方程修正及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(11): 1623-1631.
[6]	孙小辉, 孙宝江, 王志远, 李航宇, Pan Lehua, 高永海, 廖友强. 酸性天然气与水体系内超临界-气-液-水合物多相平衡模型[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(9): 1212-1223.
[7]	张磊, 王永科, 倪军, 乔向阳, 辛翠平, 张涛, 康宇龙, 石军太, 吴克柳. 气藏平均地层压力跟踪计算新方法[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(4): 492-499,522.
[8]	宋传真, 赵海宁, 张慧. 氮气对塔河油田原油轻质组分抽提作用实验与评价[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 341-349.
[9]	谢军, 李骞, 涂汉敏, 赵梓寒. 高含水致密凝析气藏特殊相态变化[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(9): 1109-1116.
[10]	高德利, 王宴滨. 海洋深水钻井力学与控制技术若干研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 102-115.
[11]	张立侠, 郭春秋, 蒋豪, 曹光强, 陈鹏羽. 物质平衡-拟压力近似条件法确定气藏储量[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(3): 337-349.
[12]	姜瑞忠, 何吉祥, 姜宇, 范海军. 页岩气藏压裂水平井Blasingame产量递减分析方法建立与应用[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1503-1510.
[13]	邱正松, 暴丹, 刘均一, 陈家旭, 钟汉毅, 赵欣, 陈晓华. 裂缝封堵失稳微观机理及致密承压封堵实验[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(5): 587-596.
[14]	高树生, 刘华勋, 叶礼友, 胡志明, 安为国. 页岩气井全生命周期物理模拟实验及数值反演[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(4): 435-444.
[15]	杨朝蓬, 李星民, 陈和平, 赵海龙, 包宇, 沈杨, 刘章聪. 泡沫油型超重油冷采后转SAGD开发数值模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(4): 445-455.