张扭断裂带内复合花状构造的成因与意义

doi:10.7623/syxb201912005

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (12): 1460-1469.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201912005

张扭断裂带内复合花状构造的成因与意义

黄雷, 刘池洋

二氧化碳捕集与封存技术国家地方联合工程研究中心西北大学含油气盆地研究所陕西西安 710069

收稿日期:2018-09-17 修回日期:2019-04-08 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2020-01-04
通讯作者: 黄雷,男,1982年7月生,2005年获西北大学地质学专业学士学位,2014年获西北大学博士学位,现为西北大学地质学系教授级高级工程师、博士研究生导师,主要从事盆地分析和油气勘探的教学和研究工作。Email:huanglei@nwu.edu.cn
作者简介:黄雷,男,1982年7月生,2005年获西北大学地质学专业学士学位,2014年获西北大学博士学位,现为西北大学地质学系教授级高级工程师、博士研究生导师,主要从事盆地分析和油气勘探的教学和研究工作。Email:huanglei@nwu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.41602111）和陕西省高校青年创新团队（盆地演化与能源矿产）项目（2019-45）资助。

Genesis and significance of hybrid flower structure in a transtensional fault zone

Huang Lei, Liu Chiyang

National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Carbon Capture and Storage Technology;Institute of Oil and Gas Basin, Northwest University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710069, China

Received:2018-09-17 Revised:2019-04-08 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2020-01-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

花状构造是走滑断裂带内的标志性构造变形，传统上按照内部构造样式的差异可分为正花状构造和负花状构造。油气勘探揭示，在渤海海域新生代的郯庐断裂张扭变形带内，除发育正花状构造和负花状构造外还发育一种特殊的花状构造，即以背斜和正断层组合为典型特征的复合花状构造。通过分析复合花状构造的特征和形成机理认为，复合花状构造发育于张扭变形带中断层受阻弯曲或受阻叠置部位，具有走滑、挤压和伸展3类应变共存以及挤压变形和伸展变形同时发生的特征。复合花状构造可看作是张扭变形带内的典型变形样式，是伸展、挤压和走滑应变在局部挤压环境下复合变形的产物，其形成的应力状态处于正花状构造到负花状构造的过渡状态。复合花状构造因其特殊的构造样式和形成背景有利于油气的聚集成藏。

关键词: 郯庐断裂带, 张扭断裂带, 受阻弯曲, 复合花状构造, 油气聚集

Abstract:

Flower structures are the typical products of tectonic deformation in strike-slip fault zones. In conventional studies, flower structures can be divided into two types based on the differences in their internal structural architecture, i.e., negative and positive flower structure. The oil-gas exploration reveals that besides the above two types of flower structure, a special flower structure is developed in the transtensional deformed zone of the Cenozoic Tan-Lu fault in the Bohai Sea, i.e., a hybrid flower structure characterized with the assemblage of anticline and normal fault. Through analyzing the characteristics and formation mechanism of hybrid flower structure, the results indicate that it is developed in the fault restraining bend under transtensional deformation, presenting the co-existence of strike-slip, compression and extension as well as the synchronization of compressional and extensional deformation. The hybrid flower structure can be considered as a typical and complex deformation pattern, as the result of extension, compression and strike-slip under the local compressional environment, and its stress state is during the transition stage from the negative to positive flower structure. With special tectonic pattern and setting, the hybrid flower structure is favorable to hydrocarbon accumulation.

Key words: Tan-Lu fault zone, transtensional fault zone, restraining bend, hybrid flower structure, hydrocarbon accumulation

中图分类号:

TE121.2

黄雷, 刘池洋. 张扭断裂带内复合花状构造的成因与意义[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1460-1469.

Huang Lei, Liu Chiyang. Genesis and significance of hybrid flower structure in a transtensional fault zone[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(12): 1460-1469.

参考文献

[1] CUNNINGHAM W D,MANN P.Tectonics of strike-slip restraining and releasing bends[M]//CUNNINGHAM W D,MANN P.Tectonics of strike-slip restraining and releasing bends.London:The Geological Society of London,2007:1-12.
[2] DEWEY J F,HOLDSWORTH R E,STRACHAN R A.Transpression and transtension zones[M]//HOLDSWORTH R E,STRACHAN R A,DEWEY J F.Continental transpressional and transtensional tectonics.London:The Geological Society of London,1998:1-14.
[3] HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang,KUSKY T M.Cenozoic evolution of the Tan-Lu fault zone (East China)-constraints from seismic data[J].Gondwana Research,2015,28(3):1079-1095.
[4] MCCLAY K,BONORA M.Analog models of restraining stepovers in strike-slip fault systems[J].AAPG Bulletin,2001,85(2):233-260.
[5] HARDING T P.Seismic characteristics and identification of negative flower structures,positive flower structures,and positive structural inversion[J].AAPG Bulletin,1985,69(4):585-600.
[6] HARDING T P.Identification of wrench faults using subsurface structural data:criteria and pitfalls[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(10):1590-1609.
[7] 夏义平,刘万辉,徐礼贵,等.走滑断层的识别标志及其石油地质意义[J].中国石油勘探,2007,12(1):17-23.
XIA Yiping,LIU Wanhui,XU Ligui,et al.Identification of strike-slip fault and its petroleum geology significance[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2007,12(1):17-23.
[8] 葛双成,陈焕疆,丁晓.花状构造及其对油气勘探的意义[J].石油地球物理勘探,1993,28(4):453-461.
GE Shuangcheng,CHEN Huanjiang,DING Xiao.Flower structure and its significance to hydrocarbon exploration[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1993,28(4):453-461.
[9] 王燮培,谢德宜.中国含油气盆地中花状构造的发现及其石油地质意义[J].地质科技情报,1989,8(2):59-66.
WANG Xiepei,XIE Deyi.Finding flower structures in China's oil and gas bearing basins and its significance in petroleum geology[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,1989,8(2):59-66.
[10] 王国纯.郯庐断裂与渤海海域反转构造及花状构造[J].中国海上油气(地质),1998,12(5):289-295.
WANG Guochun.Relationship of Tanlu fault to the inversion and flower structures in Bohai Bay[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology),1998,12(5):289-295.
[11] HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang,WANG Yingbin,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation in strike-slip fault restraining bends:new insights into the tectonic controls on the Penglai 19-3 and Penglai 25-6 oil fields,Tan-Lu fault zone,east China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2016,100(8):1239-1263.
[12] 黄雷.走滑作用对渤海凸起区油气聚集的控制作用:以沙垒田凸起为例[J].地学前缘,2015,22(3):68-76.
HUANG Lei.The control of hydrocarbon accumulation by strike-slip motion within the Bohai Sea rise:a case study from Shaleitian uplift[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2015,22(3):68-76.
[13] 王应斌,黄雷.渤海海域营潍断裂带展布特征及新生代控盆模式[J].地质学报,2013,87(12):1811-1818.
WANG Yingbin,HUANG Lei.Distribution characteristic of the Ying-Wei fault zone offshore the Bohai Sea and Cenozoic basin-controlling model[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2013,87(12):1811-1818.
[14] HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang.Three types of flower structures in a divergent-wrench fault zone[J].Journal of Geophysical Research:Solid Earth,2017,122(12):10478-10497.
[15] 刘晓峰,董月霞,王华.渤海湾盆地南堡凹陷的背形负花状构造[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2010,35(6):1029-1034.
LIU Xiaofeng,DONG Yuexia,WANG Hua.Antiformal negative flower structure in Nanpu sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2010,35(6):1029-1034.
[16] 黄雷.渤海海域新近纪以来构造特征与演化及其油气赋存效应[D].西安:西北大学,2014.
HUANG Lei.Neogene-Quaternary tectonic reactivity and its control on petroleum accumulation in the Bohai Bay,East China[D].Xi'an:Northwest University,2014.
[17] 姚超,焦贵浩,王同和,等.中国含油气构造样式[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004.
YAO Chao,JIAO Guihao,WANG Tonghe,et al.Patterns of oil and gas bearing structures in China[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2004.
[18] MITRA S,PAUL D.Structural geometry and evolution of releasing and restraining bends:insights from laser-scanned experimental models[J].AAPG Bulletin,2011,95(7):1147-1180.
[19] WU J E,MCCLAY K,WHITEHOUSE P,et al.4D analogue modelling of transtensional pull-apart basins[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2009,26(8):1608-1623.
[20] HSIAO L Y,GRAHAM S A,TILANDER N.Seismic reflection imaging of a major strike-slip fault zone in a rift system:Paleogene structure and evolution of the Tan-Lu fault system,Liaodong Bay,Bohai,offshore China[J].AAPG Bulletin,2004,88(1):71-97.
[21] 张江涛,吴奎,王冰洁,等.渤海海域辽西凸起北段新生代构造演化的磷灰石裂变径迹证据[J].石油学报,2018,39(11):1262-1271.
ZHANG Jiangtao,WU Kui,WANG Bingjie,et al.Apatite fission track evidence of Cenozoic tectonic evolution in the northern section of Liaoxi uplift,Bohai Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(11):1262-1271.
[22] 漆家福,邓荣敬,周心怀,等.渤海海域新生代盆地中的郯庐断裂带构造[J].中国科学D辑:地球科学,2008,38(S1):19-29.
QI Jiafu,DENG Rongjing,ZHOU Xinhuai,et al.Structural characteristics of the Tan-Lu fault zone in Cenozoic basins offshore the Bohai Sea[J].Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences,2008,51(S2):20-31.
[23] ZHOU Jianxun,ZHOU Jiansheng.Mechanisms of Cenozoic deformation in the Bohai Basin,northeast China:physical modelling and discussions[J].Science in China Series D,2006,49(3):258-271.
[24] ALLEN M B,MACDONALD D I M,XUN Z,et al.Transtensional deformation in the evolution of the Bohai basin,northern China[M]//HOLDSWORTH R E,STRACHAN R A,DEWEY J F.Continental transpression and transtensional tectonics.London:The Geological Society of London,1998:215-229.
[25] HUANG Lei,LIU Chiyang,WANG Yingbin,et al.Neogene-Quaternary postrift tectonic reactivation of the Bohai Bay Basin,eastern China[J]. AAPG Bulletin,2014,98(7):1377-1400.
[26] 王应斌,黄雷,王强,等.渤海浅层油气富集规律——以黄河口凹陷为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(5):637-641.
WANG Yingbin,HUANG Lei,WANG Qiang,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation in the shallow reservoirs of the Bohai Bay Basin:a case study of the Huanghekou sag[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2011,32(5):637-641.
[27] 夏庆龙,田立新,周心怀,等.渤海海域构造形成演化与变形机制[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2012.
XIA Qinglong,TIAN Lixin,ZHOU Xinhuai,et al.Formation,evolution and deformation mechanism of structures in the offshore Bohai Sea[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2012.
[28] 詹润,杨贵丽,张盛,等.青东凹陷复合型花状构造成因分析[J].大地构造与成矿学,2012,36(4):473-482.
ZHAN Run,YANG Guili,ZHANG Sheng,et al.Analysis on the origin of the composite flower structures in the Qingdong sag[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenia,2012,36(4):473-482.
[29] GONG Zaisheng,ZHU Weilin,CHEN P P H.Revitalization of a mature oil-bearing basin by a paradigm shift in the exploration concept.A case history of Bohai Bay,offshore China[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2010,27(5):1011-1027.
[30] SCHELLART W P,NIEUWLAND D A.3D evolution of a pop-up structure above a double basement strike-slip fault:some insights from analogue modelling[M]//NIEUWLAND D A.New insights into structural interpretation and modelling.London:The Geological Society of London,2003:169-179.
[31] WOODCOCK N H,RICKARDS B.Transpressive duplex and flower structure:dent fault system,NW England[J].Journal of Structural Geology,2003,25(12):1981-1992.
[32] NABAVI S T,ALAVI S A,JABARABADI H J.The Dinevar transtensional pull-apart basin,NW Zagros Mountains,Iran:a geological study and comparison to 2D finite element elastic models[J].International Journal of Earth Sciences,2019,108(1):329-346.
[33] HARDING T P.Petroleum traps associated with wrench faults[J].AAPG Bulletin,1974,58(7):1290-1304.
[34] WRIGHT T L.Structural geology and tectonic evolution of the Los Angeles Basin,California[M]//BIDDLE K T.Active margin basins.Tulsa,Oklahoma:AAPG,1991:35-130.
[35] 邓运华,薛永安,于水,等.浅层油气运聚理论与渤海大油田群的发现[J].石油学报,2017,38(1):1-8.
DENG Yunhua,XUE Yong'an,YU Shui,et al.Shallow hydrocarbon migration and accumulation theory and discovery of giant oilfield group in Bohai Sea[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2017,38(1):1-8.
[36] 薛永安.渤海海域油气运移"汇聚脊"模式及其对新近系油气成藏的控制[J].石油学报,2018,39(9):963-970.
XUE Yong'an.The "catchment ridge" model of hydrocarbon migration in Bohai Sea and its control on Neogene hydrocarbon accumulation[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(9):963-970.
[37] 谢玉洪,张功成,沈朴,等.渤海湾盆地渤中凹陷大气田形成条件与勘探方向[J].石油学报,2018,39(11):1199-1210.
XIE Yuhong,ZHANG Gongcheng,SHEN Pu,et al.Formation conditions and exploration direction of large gas field in Bozhong sag of Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(11):1199-1210.

张扭断裂带内复合花状构造的成因与意义

Genesis and significance of hybrid flower structure in a transtensional fault zone

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	蔡少武, 吕丁友, 贺电波, 张京思, 于娅. 渤海湾盆地秦南凹陷构造迁移特征及其对油气聚集的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 67-78.
[2]	曹正林, 孙秀建, 吴武军, 田光荣, 张世铭, 李海滨, 孙知明, 徐丽, 王瑞菊. 柴达木盆地盆缘冲断古隆起的形成演化及对油气成藏的影响[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(9): 980-989.
[3]	王祥, 能源, 程晓敢, 王斌, 吕惠贤, 李向云, 屈洋, 付小涛. 塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡及周缘下古生界断-盖组合及其控油气作用[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(3): 267-273,323.
[4]	张艺琼, 何登发, 童晓光. 中非剪切带含油气盆地成因机制与构造类型[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(10): 1234-1247.
[5]	邹才能　朱如凯　吴松涛　杨　智　陶士振　袁选俊　侯连华　杨　华　徐春春　李登华　白　斌　王　岚. 常规与非常规油气聚集类型、特征、机理及展望——以中国致密油和致密气为例[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(2): 173-187.
[6]	蒋有录卢浩刘华杨德相范炳达. 渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷新近系油气富集特点与主控因素[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(5): 791-796.
[7]	程晓敢雷刚林陈汉林杜治利廖林罗俊成师骏. 西昆仑山前甫沙—克里阳地区新生代变形特征及油气控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2011, 32(1): 83-89.
[8]	杨风丽王敏雪庄建建吴哲吴满. 西湖凹陷反转构造定量运动学过程及对油气的控制作用[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(4): 596-601.
[9]	王家豪王华任建业肖敦清蒲秀刚. 黄骅坳陷中区大型斜向变换带及其油气勘探意义[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(3): 355-360.
[10]	王家豪王华任建业肖敦清蒲秀刚. 黄骅坳陷中区大型斜向变换带及其油气勘探意义[J]. 石油学报, 2010, 31(3): 355-360.
[11]	赵重远, 靳久强. 含油气盆地流体流域系统及其油气聚集原理[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(5): 635-641.
[12]	万桂梅, 汤良杰, 周心怀, 余一欣, 陈绪云. 郯庐断裂带在渤海海域渤东地区的构造特征[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(3): 342-346.
[13]	陈鑫, 钟建华, 袁静, 王化爱, 王建新. 渤南洼陷深层碎屑岩储集层中的黏土矿物特征及油气意义[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(2): 201-207.
[14]	孙永河, 漆家福, 吕延防, 韩华君. 渤中坳陷断裂构造特征及其对油气的控制[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(5): 669-675.
[15]	罗群, 庞雄奇. 海南福山凹陷顺向和反向断裂控藏机理及油气聚集模式[J]. 石油学报, 2008, 29(3): 363-367.