深层优质碎屑岩储层全生命周期分析方法论

doi:10.7623/syxb2019S2002

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (S2): 13-28.DOI: 10.7623/syxb2019S2002

深层优质碎屑岩储层全生命周期分析方法论

张功成^1,2, 田兵³, 谢晓军¹, 李建平¹, 蔡露露¹, 熊连桥¹, 孙瑞¹, 张东昱甫⁴

1. 中海油研究总院有限责任公司北京 100028;
2. 西北大学地质学系陕西西安 710069;
3. 内蒙古科技大学内蒙古包头 014010;
4. 中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院北京 102249

收稿日期:2019-10-11 修回日期:2019-11-18 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2020-04-24
通讯作者: 田兵,男,1985年4月生,2007年获中国石油大学(华东)学士学位,2013年获中国科学院大学博士学位,现为内蒙古科技大学助理研究员,主要从事油气储层地质学研究工作。Email:tb0915@sina.com
作者简介:张功成,男,1966年1月生,1988年获西北大学学士学位,1994年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国海洋石油集团有限公司勘探专家、教授级高级工程师、西北大学兼职教授、山东科技大学兼职教授,曾获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖、二等奖各一次,享受国务院政府特殊津贴,主要从事海洋油气地质学研究。Email:zhanggch@cnooc.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2016ZX05026、2011ZX05025、2008ZX05025）、国家重点基础研究发展计划（973）项目（2009CB219400）、国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目"南海深海地质演变对油气资源的控制作用"（91528303）资助。

A full-life-cycle research methodology of deep high-quality clastic rock reservoirs

Zhang Gongcheng^1,2, Tian Bing³, Xie Xiaojun¹, Li Jian¹, Cai Lulu¹, Xiong Lianqiao¹, Sun Rui¹, Zhang Dongyufu⁴

1. CNOOC Research Institute company limited, Beijing 100028, China;
2. Department of Geology, Northwest University, Shaanxi Xi'an 710069, China;
3. Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Baotou 014010, China;
4. College of Safety and Offshore Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China

Received:2019-10-11 Revised:2019-11-18 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2020-04-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

油气勘探领域的深层是指沉积盆地中埋深在3 500~4 500 m及以深的地层。在含油气盆地的深层碎屑岩储层中，优质储层是重要的勘探目标。优质储层具有大量孔隙，其形成与沙或砂岩的沉积条件、埋藏方式、区域温压场、膏盐岩效应等多种因素有关。通过系统研究全球不同区域不同时代不同类型深层碎屑岩储层，提出优质深层碎屑岩储层的全生命周期研究方法，即从储层形成演变的全部时间出发，将深部储层的形成过程划分为早期剥蚀搬运沉积阶段、中期埋藏阶段、中期或/和晚期改造阶段，从全生命周期的尺度分阶段综合分析深层碎屑岩储层的形成及演化过程，推演在地质历史时期中的优质储层演化时序及发育阶段、分布位置。

关键词: 深层碎屑岩, 全生命周期, 优质储层, 预测

Abstract:

Deeply buried hydrocarbon reservoirs are those located in the depth of 3 500 to 4 500 m interval or ever deeper. The high quality reservoirs that have anomalously high porosity (AHP) are important exploration targets for deeply buried clastic hydrocarbon accumulations. The generation and preservation of AHP is related to a number of factors, such as depositional environment, burial process, regional temperature-pressure conditions and gypsum-salt effects. A full-life-cycle research methodology of AHP in deeply buried clastic reservoirs is proposed in this paper, after comprehensive studies on varied deeply buried clastic reservoirs from vast number of regions with different geological times both at home and abroad. Based on the spatial and temporal evolution of reservoir formation, AHP process can be divided into several stages, including provenance rock weathering, clastic material transportation and deposition in the early stage, then burial and transformation processes in the middle and late stages. The evolution process of AHP during its full geological history is analyzed and high quality reservoir locations are predicted.

Key words: deep clastic rock, full-life-cycle, high-quality reservoir, prediction

中图分类号:

TE122.2

张功成, 田兵, 谢晓军, 李建平, 蔡露露, 熊连桥, 孙瑞, 张东昱甫. 深层优质碎屑岩储层全生命周期分析方法论[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(S2): 13-28.

Zhang Gongcheng, Tian Bing, Xie Xiaojun, Li Jian, Cai Lulu, Xiong Lianqiao, Sun Rui, Zhang Dongyufu. A full-life-cycle research methodology of deep high-quality clastic rock reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(S2): 13-28.

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深层优质碎屑岩储层全生命周期分析方法论

A full-life-cycle research methodology of deep high-quality clastic rock reservoirs

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