关于油田寿命的思考

doi:10.7623/syxb202101005

石油学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 56-63.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202101005

关于油田寿命的思考

孙龙德^1,2, 江同文³, 王凤兰^1,2, 伍晓林^1,2, 罗凯⁴, 江航⁵, 韩培慧^1,2

1. 国家能源陆相砂岩老油田持续开采研发中心黑龙江大庆 163712;
2. 大庆油田有限责任公司黑龙江大庆 163002;
3. 中国石油勘探与生产公司北京 100724;
4. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司科技管理部北京 100724;
5. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2020-09-14 修回日期:2020-11-04 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-02-05
通讯作者: 韩培慧,男,1963年4月生,1998年获大庆石油学院学士学位,2009年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为大庆油田勘探开发研究院企业首席技术专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事聚合物驱和化学驱后油层提高采收率技术研究工作。Email:hanph@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:孙龙德,男,1962年3月生,1983年获华东石油学院学士学位,2000年获中国科学院地质学专业博士学位,现为中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司教授级高级工程师、中国工程院院士,主要从事油气田开发与石油地质方面的研究。Email:sld@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2011ZX05052，2011ZX05010）资助。

Thoughts on the development life of oilfield

Sun Longde^1,2, Jiang Tongwen³, Wang Fenglan^1,2, Wu Xiaolin^1,2, Luo Kai⁴, Jiang Hang⁵, Han Peihui^1,2

1. Research and Development Center for the Sustainable Development of Continental Sandstone Mature Oilfield by National Energy Administration, Heilongjiang Daqing 163712, China;
2. Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Heilongjiang Daqing 163002, China;
3. PetroChina Exploration & Production Company, Beijing 100724, China;
4. CNPC Science and Technology Management Department, Beijing 100724, China;
5. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2020-09-14 Revised:2020-11-04 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-02-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 一个油气藏从油气生成到消亡的进程，与其所经历的地质历史、地质作用和人工开采因素有关。人工开采加快油气藏消亡的进程，开发方式和技术手段不同会影响油田的开发生命周期。通过不断创新应用方法和技术，增加地质储量和可采储量，可有效延长油田的开发生命周期。根据大庆油田萨北开发区不同开发阶段的特点和矛盾，以提高油田采出程度为主线，论述了以早期注水、分层开采、加密调整为主的二次采油技术和以聚合物驱、三元复合驱为主的三次采油技术以及以自适应驱油体系为主的化学驱后四次采油技术对延长萨北开发区开发生命周期的开发实践。未来勘探开发技术水平的不断提高，将增加油田地质储量和可采储量，基于翁氏预测模型和偏正态分布数学模型，预计萨北开发区可以开采至2110年以后。

关键词: 大庆油田, 油田寿命, 油气藏成藏、破坏和消亡, 一次采油, 二次采油, 三次采油, 四次采油

Abstract: The process from hydrocarbon generation to extinction for an oil-gas reservoir is related with its geological history, geological processes and artificial development. Artificial development will speed up oil and gas depletion; the development life of oilfields is influenced by diverse exploitation methods and technologies, and can be effectively extended by the constant innovation and application of new methods and technologies, and the increase in geological and recoverable reserves. This paper discusses the actual exploitation according to the characteristics and contradictions at different recovery stages in Sabei development zone in Daqing Oilfield, focusing on enhancing the recovery percentage of oil reserves. Specifically, the following oil recovery techniques are applied:secondary recovery dominated by early water-injection, separate zone production and infilling adjustments, tertiary recovery dominated by polymer flooding and alkali/surfactant/polymer (ASP) flooding, and quaternary recovery after chemical flooding dominated by self-adapting recovery system With the increasing improvement in the exploration and development technologies in future, geological and recoverable reserves will be increased. Based on Weng's prediction model and the mathematical model of skewed normal distribution, it is estimated that the development life of the Sabei development zone can be extended beyond 2110.

Key words: Daqing oilfield, oilfield development life, oil and gas accumulation, destruction and extinction, primary recovery, secondary recovery, tertiary recovery, quaternary recovery

中图分类号:

TE355

孙龙德, 江同文, 王凤兰, 伍晓林, 罗凯, 江航, 韩培慧. 关于油田寿命的思考[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 56-63.

Sun Longde, Jiang Tongwen, Wang Fenglan, Wu Xiaolin, Luo Kai, Jiang Hang, Han Peihui. Thoughts on the development life of oilfield[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(1): 56-63.

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关于油田寿命的思考

Thoughts on the development life of oilfield

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