石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 234-249.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202202006
张建国1, 姜在兴1, 刘鹏2, 孔祥鑫1, 葛云锦3
收稿日期:2021-11-25
修回日期:2021-12-28
发布日期:2022-03-03
通讯作者:
张建国,男,1989年1月生,2017年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)副教授、博士生导师,主要从事含油气细粒沉积学及页岩储层的研究工作。
作者简介:张建国,男,1989年1月生,2017年获中国地质大学(北京)博士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)副教授、博士生导师,主要从事含油气细粒沉积学及页岩储层的研究工作。Email:zhjianguo@cugb.edu.cn
基金资助:Zhang Jianguo1, Jiang Zaixing1, Liu Peng2, Kong Xiangxin1, Ge Yunjin3
Received:2021-11-25
Revised:2021-12-28
Published:2022-03-03
摘要: 超细粒(粒径<10 μm)沉积储层中蕴含有50%以上的页岩油资源,是页岩油产量二次增长的重要领域,但当前对其成因机制和地质评价方法认识不清,制约了页岩油勘探开发突破。综合利用中国主要陆相页岩油盆地资料,厘定超细粒沉积岩的形成机制,按照其物质来源将超细粒沉积物划分为陆源型、内源型、热液-火山来源型、混合来源型4类,结合沉积动力和物质组分细分为陆源静水沉积型、陆源事件沉积型、内源生物残骸沉积型、内源生物化学沉积型、内源蒸发化学沉积型、火山空落沉积型、水底热液-火山喷发沉积型、混源静水沉积型、混源事件沉积型9种成因类型。系统分析了9类超细粒沉积岩储层特征的差异性,发现不同成因超细粒沉积岩的有机质丰度、含油性、脆性、孔渗性等储层质量参数差异明显,其中,内源生物残骸型和生物化学沉积型、部分热液-火山沉积型和混源静水沉积型超细粒沉积岩为优质页岩油储层,其页岩油储集潜力较大,是超细粒页岩油储层勘探中应重点关注的岩石类型。
中图分类号:
张建国, 姜在兴, 刘鹏, 孔祥鑫, 葛云锦. 陆相超细粒页岩油储层沉积机制与地质评价[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(2): 234-249.
Zhang Jianguo, Jiang Zaixing, Liu Peng, Kong Xiangxin, Ge Yunjin. Deposition mechanism and geological assessment of continental ultrafine-grained shale oil reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(2): 234-249.
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