超临界CO2+水力携砂复合体积压裂工艺对陆相页岩储层的改造机理及效果

doi:10.7623/syxb202203007

石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 399-409.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202203007

超临界CO₂+水力携砂复合体积压裂工艺对陆相页岩储层的改造机理及效果

刘卫彬¹, 徐兴友¹, 刘畅², 陈珊¹, 白静¹, 李耀华¹

1. 中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心北京 100083;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2020-12-13 修回日期:2021-08-31 发布日期:2022-04-06
通讯作者: 徐兴友,男,1968年9月生,2008年获成都理工大学博士学位,现为中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心教授级高级工程师,主要从事页岩油气调查评价与地球化学综合研究工作。Email:xuxingyou@mail.cgs.gov.cn
作者简介:刘卫彬,男,1991年1月生,2015年获中国石油大学(华东)硕士学位,现为中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心工程师,主要从事页岩油气调查评价与地质-工程一体化综合研究工作。Email:ogslwb@126.com
基金资助:
中国地质调查局项目"松辽盆地南部页岩油战略调查"(DD20190115)资助。

The stimulation mechanism and performance analysis of supercritical CO₂ and hydraulic sand-carrying composite volume fracturing technology on continental shale reservoirs

Liu Weibin¹, Xu Xingyou¹, Liu Chang², Chen Shan¹, Bai Jing¹, Li Yaohua¹

1. Oil and Gas Survey, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100083, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2020-12-13 Revised:2021-08-31 Published:2022-04-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 中国陆相页岩油气资源潜力巨大,但由于陆相页岩具有黏土矿物含量高、非均质性强等特点,很难实现大规模体积压裂。由于缺乏针对性储层体积改造技术,中国陆相页岩油气领域一直未获得实质性突破。为解决这一关键技术难题,综合利用压裂模拟、微观分析等实验手段对松辽盆地青山口组一段富含油页岩层系进行研究。结果表明,超临界CO₂复合体积压裂具有降低页岩储层破裂压力、形成复杂缝网和溶蚀改善储层渗流通道的优势。在陆相页岩油领域设计并使用超临界CO₂复合体积压裂工艺,对吉页油1HF井成功实施了21段/1 431 m水平井压裂,并采用人工裂缝反演、不稳定试井、微地震监测、返排液分析、油源对比等技术进行压后效果评价。现场实践证实,该项技术效果显著,有效改造体积是常规水力压裂的2倍,实现了高黏土矿物含量强非均质性陆相页岩层系大型体积压裂,支撑吉页油1HF井获得稳产16.4 m³/d的高产工业页岩油流。

关键词: 陆相页岩, 超临界CO₂, 复合体积压裂, 压后评价, 松辽盆地, 青山口组

Abstract: Continental shale oil and gas has huge development potential in China. However, due to the high content of clay minerals in continental shale with strong heterogeneity, large-scale volume fracturing is very difficult to be implemented. The lack of a targeted technology for reservoir stimulation has led to a failure to make a real breakthrough in the exploration and exploitation of continental shale oil and gas. To solve this key technical difficulty, taking the oil-rich shale formations in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation in Songliao Basin as the research object, through the comprehensive use of experimental means such as fracturing simulation and micro analysis, it is found that the supercritical CO₂ composite volume fracturing technology has the advantages of reducing the fracture pressure of shale reservoirs, forming complex fracture network, and improving the reservoir seepage channel by corrosion. Under the guidance of the above research results, the supercritical CO₂ composite volume fracturing process has been innovatively designed and applied in the exploitation of continental shale oil, and the fracturing construction of 21 stages with a total horizontal section length of 1 431 m has been successfully completed in Well Jiye 1HF. Through the post-fracturing effect evaluation by means of artificial fracture inversion, unstable well test, microseismic monitoring, flowback fluid analysis and oil source comparison, it is confirmed that this technology has a significant stimulation effect on the reservoir, and the effective reconstruction volume is twice as large as that of conventional hydraulic fracturing, realizing the large-scale volume fracturing of the highly heterogeneous continental shale series with high clay content. Supported by this technology, the high-yield industrial shale oil flow with daily stable production of 16.4 m³ was obtained in Well Jiye 1HF.

Key words: continental shale, supercritical CO₂, composite volume fracturing, post-fracturing evaluation, Songliao Basin, Qingshankou Formation

中图分类号:

TE357.3

刘卫彬, 徐兴友, 刘畅, 陈珊, 白静, 李耀华. 超临界CO₂+水力携砂复合体积压裂工艺对陆相页岩储层的改造机理及效果[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(3): 399-409.

Liu Weibin, Xu Xingyou, Liu Chang, Chen Shan, Bai Jing, Li Yaohua. The stimulation mechanism and performance analysis of supercritical CO₂ and hydraulic sand-carrying composite volume fracturing technology on continental shale reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(3): 399-409.

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超临界CO₂+水力携砂复合体积压裂工艺对陆相页岩储层的改造机理及效果

The stimulation mechanism and performance analysis of supercritical CO₂ and hydraulic sand-carrying composite volume fracturing technology on continental shale reservoirs

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