构造脊控藏模式及勘探实例

doi:10.7623/syxb202208003

石油学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (8): 1065-1077.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202208003

构造脊控藏模式及勘探实例

冯许魁¹, 何文渊², 胡少华¹, 常德双¹, 党虎强¹, 庞彦明², 周赏¹, 李凯¹, 柯钦¹, 沈亚¹, 郭波¹, 安鹏¹, 刘剑伦¹, 刘冬民¹, 潘良云¹

1. 中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司河北涿州 072750;
2. 大庆油田有限责任公司黑龙江大庆 163002

收稿日期:2021-06-25 修回日期:2021-12-09 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-09-05
通讯作者: 胡少华,男,1964年6月生,2007年获中国地质大学(北京)矿产普查与勘探专业博士学位,现为中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司高级技术专家、教授级高级工程师,主要从事新领域及风险勘探目标评价工作。Email:hushaohua@cnpc.com.cn
作者简介:冯许魁,男,1967年11月生,2015年获成都理工大学地球探测与信息技术专业博士学位,现为中国石油集团东方地球物理勘探有限责任公司研究院院长、教授级高级工程师,主要从事地震勘探相关技术应用研究工作。Email:fengxukui@cnpc.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司"十四五"前瞻性基础性战略性技术攻关课题项目"页岩油气地震地质工程一体化储层评价关键技术研究"(2021DJ3705)资助。

Hydrocarbon accumulation model and exploration case of structural ridge

Feng Xukui¹, He Wenyuan², Hu Shaohua¹, Chang Deshuang¹, Dang Huqiang¹, Pang Yanming², Zhou Shang¹, Li Kai¹, Ke Qin¹, Shen Ya¹, Guo Bo¹, An Peng¹, Liu Jianlun¹, Liu Dongmin¹, Pan Liangyun¹

1. CNPC Geophysical Company Limited, Hebei Zhuozhou 072750, China;
2. Daqing Oilfield Limited Company, Heilongjiang Daqing 163002, China

Received:2021-06-25 Revised:2021-12-09 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-09-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 松辽盆地和渤海湾盆地普遍发育低幅度、线性分布的正向构造,依附于断裂、斜坡和大背斜翼部发育。这种正向构造整体不能自成圈闭但对油气分布有着强烈的控制作用,是重要的勘探目标。通过构造特征分析将其归为构造脊,并细分为断背脊、鼻状脊和断块脊3种类型,确定了构造脊的脊线、长度、幅度、宽度、面积5个几何要素,丰富了构造脊的内涵。通过研究构造脊对油气成藏的控制作用,探讨了构造脊控藏理论,指出构造脊是油气输导的优势通道,建立了构造脊与薄储层、窄河道配置的油气成藏模式。通过在松辽盆地杏西-哈尔温地区和江桥地区中-浅层油气勘探中应用构造脊地震识别技术,发现并落实了一批构造脊勘探目标,多口井获得高产油流,拓展了油气勘探领域,支撑了大庆油田在中-浅层油气勘探中取得显著成效。

关键词: 构造脊, 松辽盆地, 成藏模式, 复合圈闭, 勘探目标

Abstract: Positive structures with low amplitude and linear distribution are generally developed in Songliao Basin and Bohai Bay Basin,which are attached to faults,slopes and large anticlinal flanks.This kind of positive structures cannot form a trap by itself as a whole,but it has a great control over the oil and gas distribution,so it is an important target for oil and gas exploration.Based on the analysis of structural characteristics,the positive structures are classified as structural ridge and subdivided into three types,i.e.,faulted anticline ridge,nose-like ridge and fault block ridge.Five geometric elements,i.e.,the ridge line,length,amplitude,width and area of the structural ridge are determined,thus enriching the connotation of structural ridge.Through studying the control effect of structural ridge on hydrocarbon accumulation,the paper explores the accumulation control theory of structural ridge,points out that structural ridge is the predominant pathway for hydrocarbon transportation,and establishes a hydrocarbon accumulation mode based on the configuration of structural ridges and thin reservoirs or narrow river courses.By applying seismic identification technology of the structural ridge to hydrocarbon exploration in the middle-shallow strata in Xingxi-Harwen area and Jiangqiao area of Songliao Basin,a number of exploration targets related to structural ridge have been discovered and determined,and a number of wells have been achieved high yield industrial oil flow.That has expanded the oil and gas exploration fields,and supported Daqing oilfield to achieve remarkable results in middle-shallow oil and gas exploration.

Key words: structural ridge, Songliao Basin, accumulation mode, combination trap, exploration target

中图分类号:

TE121.2

冯许魁, 何文渊, 胡少华, 常德双, 党虎强, 庞彦明, 周赏, 李凯, 柯钦, 沈亚, 郭波, 安鹏, 刘剑伦, 刘冬民, 潘良云. 构造脊控藏模式及勘探实例[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(8): 1065-1077.

Feng Xukui, He Wenyuan, Hu Shaohua, Chang Deshuang, Dang Huqiang, Pang Yanming, Zhou Shang, Li Kai, Ke Qin, Shen Ya, Guo Bo, An Peng, Liu Jianlun, Liu Dongmin, Pan Liangyun. Hydrocarbon accumulation model and exploration case of structural ridge[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2022, 43(8): 1065-1077.

参考文献

[1] 张厚福.石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999:232.
ZHANG Houfu.Petroleum geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999:232.
[2] 胡朝元.生油区控制油气田分布——中国东部陆相盆地进行区域勘探的有效理论[J].石油学报,1982,3(2):9-13.
HU Chaoyuan.Source bed controls hydrocarbon habitat in continental basins,East China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1982,3(2):9-13.
[3] 吴欣松,张一伟,方朝亮.油气田勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:8-10.
WU Xinsong,ZHANG Yiwei,FANG Chaoliang.Oil-gas field exploration[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:8-10.
[4] 胡见义,徐树宝,童晓光.渤海湾盆地复式油气聚集区(带)的形成和分布[J].石油勘探与开发,1986,13(1):1-8.
HU Jianyi,XU Shubao,TONG Xiaoguang.Formation and distribution of complex petroleum accumulation zones in Bohaiwan Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1986,13(1):1-8.
[5] 李德生.渤海湾盆地复合油气田的开发前景[J].石油学报,1986,7(1):1-21.
LI Desheng.Prospect of the composite megastructural oil and gas field in Bohai gulf of China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1986,7(1):1-21.
[6] 王留奇,赵澂林,刘孟慧,等.油区构造沉积成岩相带研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1992,19(5):26-31.
WANG Liuqi,ZHAO Zhenglin,LIU Menghui,et al.A study on the structural sedimentary diagenetic zone in an oilfield[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1992,19(5):26-31.
[7] 邹才能,陶士振,薛叔浩."相控论"的内涵及其勘探意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(6):7-12.
ZOU Caineng,TAO Shizhen,XUE Shuhao.Connotation of "facies control theory" and its significance for exploration[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(6):7-12.
[8] 龚再升.中国近海大油气田[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997.
GONG Zaisheng.The major oil and gas fields of China offshore[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997.
[9] 赵文智,邹才能,汪泽成,等.富油气凹陷"满凹含油"论——内涵与意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2004,31(2):5-13.
ZHAO Wenzhi,ZOU Caineng,WANG Zecheng,et al.The intension and signification of "sag-wide oil-bearing theory" in the hydrocarbon-rich depression with terrestrial origin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2004,31(2):5-13.
[10] MARTINI A M,WALTER L M,BUDAI J M.Genetic and temporal relations between formation waters and biogenic methane:Upper Devonian Antrim shale,Michigan Basin,USA[J].Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,1998,62(10):1699-1720.
[11] JARVIE D M,HILL R J,RUBLE T E,et al.Unconventional shale-gas systems:the Mississippian Barnett shale of North-Central Texas as one model for thermogenic shale-gas assessment[J].AAPG Bulletin,2007,91(4):475-499.
[12] 赵靖舟,贾承造.油气成藏地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2013:223-266.
ZHAO Jingzhou,JIA Chengzao.Hydrocarbon accumulation geology[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2013:223-266.
[13] 吴河勇,王跃文,梁晓东,等.向斜成藏理论及其石油地质意义[J].地学前缘,2015,22(1):181-188.
WU Heyong,WANG Yuewen,LIANG Xiaodong,et al.Theory of petroleum accumulation in syncline and its significance to petroleum geology [J].Earth Science Frontiers,2015,22(1):181-188.
[14] 孙雅林.南堡凹陷断裂控藏作用综合定量评价[D].大庆:东北石油大学,2012.
SUN Yalin.Comprehensive and quantitative evaluation on controlling of fault to oil and gas accumulation in Nanpu depression[D].Daqing:Northeast Petroleum University,2012.
[15] 康玉柱.我国古生代海相碳酸盐岩成藏理论的新进展[J].海相油气地质,2008,13(4):8-11.
KANG Yuzhu.Advance in theory of hydrocarbon accumulation in Paleozoic marine carbonate rocks in China[J].Marine Origin Petroleum Geology,2008,13(4):8-11.
[16] 唐鑫.南海板块构造格局及其成因[J].石油勘探与开发,1980(1): 1-15.
TANG Xin.The origin and plate tectonic framework of the South China Sea[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1980(1):1-15.
[17] 邹业初,陈锡康,黄宗洪.从构造脊的研究探讨珠江口盆地(东)油气勘探方向[J].中国海上油气(地质),1991,5(2):1-7.
ZOU Yechu,CHEN Xikang,HUANG Zonghong.Discussion on oil & gas prospecting in the eastern Pearl River Mouth Basin from structural ridges study[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology),1991,5(2):1-7.
[18] 刘乐军.东海灾害地质分区研究的理论与实践[D].青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2004.
LIU Lejun.Theory research and practice on East Sea geohazard regionalization in China[D].Qingdao:Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2004.
[19] 卓勤功,宁方兴,荣娜.断陷盆地输导体系类型及控藏机制[J].地质论评,2005,51(4):416-422.
ZHUO Qingong,NING Fangxing,RONG Na.Types of passage systems and reservoir-controlling mechanisms in rift basins[J].Geological Review,2005,51(4):416-422.
[20] 武小宁.蠡县斜坡油气成藏主控因素研究[D].青岛:中国石油大学,2014.
WU Xiaoning.Study on the controlling factors on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Lixian slope[D].Qingdao:China University of Petroleum,2014.
[21] 于海涛,孙雨,孙同文,等.断-砂复合输导体系及优势输导通道表征方法与应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2019,26(5):31-40.
YU Haitao,SUN Yu,SUN Tongwen,et al.Characterization methods and application of fault-sandstone composite transport system and dominant migration pathways[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2019,26(5):31-40.
[22] 蒋有录,刘景东,李晓燕,等.根据构造脊和地球化学指标研究油气运移路径:以东濮凹陷濮卫地区为例[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2011,36(3):521-529.
JIANG Youlu,LIU Jingdong,LI Xiaoyan,et al.Actual hydrocarbon migration paths based on ridge-like structures analysis and geochemical indicators tracking:a case study of Puwei area of Dongpu depression[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2011,36(3):521-529.
[23] 王伟,孙同文,曹兰柱,等.油气由断裂向砂体侧向分流能力定量评价方法——以渤海湾盆地饶阳凹陷留楚构造为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2016,37(6):979-989.
WANG Wei,SUN Tongwen,CAO Lanzhu,et al.An quantitative evaluation method of probability for diversion flow oil and gas laterally from faults to sand bodies:a case study from Leave Chu structure in the Raoyang sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(6):979-989.
[24] 林波,张旭,况安鹏,等.塔里木盆地走滑断裂构造变形特征及油气意义——以顺北地区1号和5号断裂为例[J].石油学报,2021,42(7):906-923.
LIN Bo,ZHANG Xu,KUANG Anpeng,et al.Structural deformation characteristics of strike-slip faults in Tarim Basin and their hydrocarbon significance:a case study of No.1 fault and No.5 fault in Shunbei area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2021,42(7):906-923.
[25] 刘春,陈世加,赵继龙,等.远源油气成藏条件与富集主控因素—以库车坳陷南部斜坡带中生界—新生界油气藏为例[J].石油学报,2021,42(3):307-318.
LIU Chun,CHEN Shijia,ZHAO Jilong,et al.Accumulation conditions and main controlling factors of far-source oil and gas reservoirs:a case study of Meso-Cenozoic reservoirs in the southern slope of Kuqa depression[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2021,42(3):307-318.
[26] 张震,张新涛,徐春强,等.断-砂耦合接触分析在油气运移中的应用——以曹妃甸A油田明下段为例[J].海洋地质前沿,2020,36(7):49-55.
ZHANG Zhen,ZHANG Xintao,XU Chunqiang,et al.Fault-sand coupling and its application to hydrocarbon migration:a case from oilfield CFD A[J].Marine Geology Frontiers,2020,36(7):49-55.
[27] 孙宁,刘丽丽,李文科,等.断砂配置中油气运移方向判别方法的改进及其应用[J].特种油气藏,2020,27(2):16-21.
SUN Ning,LIU Lili,LI Wenke,et al.Improvement of hydrocarbon migration direction discrimination in sandbody-fault configuration and its application[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2020,27(2):16-21.
[28] 王德英,张宏国,官大勇,等.环渤中地区新近系控藏模式与高丰度油藏勘探实践[J].石油学报,2021,42(3):273-282.
WANG Deying,ZHANG Hongguo,GUAN Dayong,et al.Neogene reservoir-controlling mode and exploration practice of high-abundance oil reservoirs in Bozhong sag and its surrounding area[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2021,42(3):273-282.
[29] 姜传金,蒋鸿亮,赵福海.微幅度构造与岩性圈闭识别技术及应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(3):19-20.
JIANG Chuanjin,JIANG Hongliang,ZHAO Fuhai.Micro-range structure and lithologic traps identification technique and its application[J]. Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(3):19-20.
[30] 李建雄,崔全章,魏小东.地震属性在微断层解释中的应用[J].石油地球物理勘探,2011,46(6):925-929.
LI Jianxiong,CUI Quanzhang,WEI Xiaodong.Application of seismic attributes in micro-fault interpretation[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2011,46(6):925-929.
[31] 周永炳,于志龙,安鹏,等.曲率属性在微幅度构造识别中的应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2019,38(1):60-65.
ZHOU Yongbing,YU Zhilong,AN Peng,et al.Application of the curvature attribute in the recognition of micro-amplitude structures[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2019,38(1):60-65.
[32] ROBERTS A.Curvature attributes and their application to 3D interpreted horizons[J].First Break,2001,19(2):85-100.
[33] 张维琴,杨玉峰.松辽盆地西部斜坡油气来源与运移研究[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2005,24(1):17-19.
ZHANG Weiqin,YANG Yufeng.Oil and gas source and migration on west slope of Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing,2005,24(1):17-19.
[34] 蒙启安,赵波,梁江平,等.源外斜坡区油气成藏要素研究——以松辽盆地北部西部斜坡区为例[J].地质学报,2014,88(3):433-446.
MENG Qi’an,ZHAO Bo,LIANG Jiangping,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation factors of the slope area outside of source area:a case study of west slope area in northern Songliao Basin[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2014,88(3):433-446.

构造脊控藏模式及勘探实例

Hydrocarbon accumulation model and exploration case of structural ridge

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	何文渊, 崔宝文, 张金友, 赵莹, 程心阳, 刘召, 刘鑫, 曾花森. 松辽盆地北部嫩江组中—低成熟页岩油地质特征及勘探突破[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 900-913.
[2]	刘胜男, 朱如凯, 靳军, 张婧雅. 油气运移约束陆相页岩油富集——以准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为例[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 932-946.
[3]	王鑫, 蒙启安, 白云风, 张金友, 王民, 刘召, 孙先达, 李进步, 许承武, 徐亮, 邓仔晓, 吴艳, 卢双舫. 页岩储集性与含油性的毫米级精细评价及意义——以松辽盆地青山口组一段为例[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 961-975.
[4]	张磊, 魏小松, 唐勇, 郑孟林, 严德天, 张宝, 张铭轩, 袁铎恩. 准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷中部地区多层系油气成藏条件及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(5): 771-786, 816.
[5]	高阳东, 彭光荣, 陈兆明, 姜大朋, 马宁, 李潇, 吕华星, 高中亮. 珠江口盆地开平凹陷深水古近系勘探重大发现及意义[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(7): 1029-1040.
[6]	陈刚强, 张磊, 王东勇, 马万云, 牛志杰, 邹贤利. 准噶尔盆地乌尔禾地区稀油—稠油—油砂—沥青立体成藏(成矿)模式[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(7): 1072-1084.
[7]	李艳平, 汪洋, 向英杰, 谢俊阳, 李雷, 姚华, 屈伟, 付基友. 准噶尔盆地滴南凸起多层系油气富集条件及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(5): 778-793.
[8]	唐勇, 王彦君, 郭娟娟, 阿不力米提·依明, 潘树新, 卞保力, 杨超, 孙永兴, 魏彩茹, 马德龙, 刘海磊, 黄玉, 崔键. 准噶尔盆地夏盐凸起多层系油气富集条件及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(4): 583-597,635.
[9]	李明瑞, 侯云超, 谢先奎, 张忠义, 张晓磊, 罗丽荣, 邵晓州, 薛楠. 鄂尔多斯盆地平凉—演武地区三叠系延长组油气成藏模式及勘探前景[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 433-446.
[10]	孙立东, 周翔, 杨亮, 张莹, 李广伟, 李国政, 许金双. 松辽盆地莺山地区深层天然气地球化学特征与成藏模式[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(2): 285-298.
[11]	冯路尧, 张建国, 姜在兴, 李长昇, 白云风. 松辽盆地青山口组高精度沉积旋回格架及有机质富集响应[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(2): 299-311.
[12]	王小军, 白雪峰, 陆加敏, 金之钧, 王贵文, 匡立春, 李军辉, 李敬生, 张金友, 孙立东, 吴景峰, 孙海雷. 松辽盆地北部油气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(12): 2091-2103,2178.
[13]	沈华, 杨亮, 韩昊天, 王颖, 邢济麟, 薛松, 刘红超. 松辽盆地南部油气勘探新领域、新类型及资源潜力[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(12): 2104-2121.
[14]	吴克强, 裴健翔, 胡林, 胡高伟, 唐圣明, 赵皓. 莺歌海盆地大—中型气田成藏模式及勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(12): 2200-2216.
[15]	徐凤银, 王成旺, 熊先钺, 徐博瑞, 王红娜, 赵欣, 江山, 宋伟, 王玉斌, 陈高杰, 吴鹏, 赵靖舟. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤层气成藏演化规律与勘探开发实践[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1764-1780.