油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

doi:10.7623/syxb201905010

石油学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 604-610.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201905010

油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

李子丰

燕山大学石油工程系河北秦皇岛 066004

收稿日期:2018-07-25 修回日期:2019-03-22 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-06-03
作者简介:李子丰,男,1962年7月生,1983年获大庆石油学院学士学位,1992年获石油大学(北京)博士学位,现为燕山大学石油工程系研究员、博士生导师,主要从事油气井杆管柱力学的研究。E mail:zfli@ysu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（No.51674220，No.51490653）资助。

Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells

Li Zifeng

Petroleum Engineering Department, Yanshan University, Hebei Qinhuangdao 066004, China

Received:2018-07-25 Revised:2019-03-22 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-06-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

钻采作业中经常遇到管柱冲击动力问题。具体工况包括：①射孔和爆炸松扣解卡时，炸药爆炸引发的管柱冲击振动；②用震击器解卡时，突然泄流和震击力引发的管柱冲击振动；③钻柱、套管柱、油管柱、抽油杆柱断脱或刹车不灵或操作失误，导致管柱沿井筒向下滑落冲击井底或泵阀，以及管柱下放时突然遇阻的情况。对文献的相关研究进展进行了评述，并介绍了油气井管柱力学三原理、油气井管柱动力学基本方程、油气井管柱的屈曲和拉力扭矩分析、钻柱动力学、直杆和薄壁管在轴向冲击作用下的应力和变形、以及有限元力学仿真的研究进展；最后，对管柱冲击动力研究的力学模型、数学模型、求解方法和预期结果等提出了建议。

关键词: 管柱, 钻柱, 钻铤, 震击, 射孔, 冲击, 振动, 动力学

Abstract:

The string dynamic shock commonly occurs during drilling and production. The specific working conditions are as below:(1)the string shock vibration caused by the explosion of explosive during perforating operation and back-off pipe by explosion; (2)the string shock vibration caused by the sudden discharge and the jarring force when releasing stuck with the use of jar; (3)the detached drilling string, casing string, tubing string and rod string, the brake malfunction or incorrect operation, causing an impact on well bottom or pump valve from the pipe string falling down along the wellbore; the case of sudden resistance when the string is tripping in. In this paper, the existing relevant literatures are discussed and evaluated. This paper also introduces the three principles of tubing string mechanics in oil and gas wells, the fundamental equations of tubing string dynamics, the buckling of tubing string, the tension-torque analysis of pipe string, drill string dynamics, the stress and deformation of straight rod and thin-walled pipe under axial impact and the research advance on the application of finite element mechanical simulation software. Finally, some suggestions are put forward on the mechanical model, mathematical model, solution method and expected results of this study.

Key words: pipe string, drill string, drill collar, jarring, perforating, shock, vibration, dynamics

中图分类号:

TE21

李子丰. 油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 604-610.

Li Zifeng. Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2019, 40(5): 604-610.

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油气井管柱冲击动力问题研究概况和发展趋势

Research situation and development trend of string dynamic shock in oil and gas wells

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