全油气系统理论研究进展

doi:10.7623/syxb202507001

石油学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 1217-1234,1307.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202507001

全油气系统理论研究进展

贾承造¹, 姜林², 赵文²

1. 中国石油天然气集团有限公司北京 100007;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2025-01-13 修回日期:2025-03-20 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-08
通讯作者: 贾承造,男,1948年3月生,1987年获南京大学博士学位,现为中国科学院院士、中国石油学会会士、《石油学报》编委会主任、《Petroleum Research》主编,长期从事构造地质学、石油地质学研究和油气勘探工作。Email:jiacz@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目“油气地质基础新理论新技术研究-01课题(全油气系统理论与非常规油气成藏机理)”(2021DJ0101)和国家自然科学基金项目(No.42402161)资助。

Research progress in the Whole Petroleum System theory

Jia Chengzao¹, Jiang Lin², Zhao Wen²

1. China National Petroleum Corporation, Beijing 100007, China;
2. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2025-01-13 Revised:2025-03-20 Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 全油气系统理论自提出以来受到了石油工业界和学术界的广泛关注,是当前石油天然气地质学的前沿研究领域。全油气系统理论不仅涵盖了传统油气系统概念,还扩展到非常规油气的地质规律与资源开发,是含油气系统理论的发展。对全油气系统理论的基本原理进行了阐释,并总结了全油气系统理论在发展过程中的研究进展,包括:①准噶尔盆地二叠系全油气系统的研究进展与勘探实践；②常规油气—非常规油气序列分布规律中的差异富集现象与“源-储耦合”控制下的成藏富集机理；③全油气系统中的油气运移形式；④发育多套烃源岩的沉积盆地的全油气系统分析；⑤基于全油气系统理论的新一代盆地模拟技术及成因法油气资源评价方法的研发。

关键词: 石油地质学, 全油气系统理论, 常规油气, 非常规油气, 自封闭作用, 源-储耦合

Abstract: The research of Whole Petroleum System (WPS) theory, emerging as a frontier field in the petroleum and natural gas geology at present, has attracted extensive attention from both the petroleum industry and academic community since its proposal. Expanding beyond the traditional concepts of petroleum systems, the research of WPS theory involves the geological regularities and resource development of unconventional oil and gas, representing an evolution and development of the petroleum system theory. This paper elucidates the fundamental principles of WPS theory, and summarizes the research progress during its development, including:(1) research advances and exploration practices of the Permian WPS in Junggar Basin; (2) the differential enrichment in the sequential distribution pattern of conventional and unconventional oil and gas, as well as the hydrocarbon accumulation and enrichment mechanism controlled by "source-reservoir coupling"; (3) hydrocarbon migration models in WPS; (4) analysis of WPS in sedimentary basins with the development of multiple sets of source rocks; (5) research and development of the new-generation basin modeling technology and genesis-based hydrocarbon resource appraisal methods on the basis of WPS theory.

Key words: petroleum geology, Whole Petroleum System theory, conventional oil and gas, unconventional oil and gas, self-containment, source-reservoir coupling

中图分类号:

TE122.3

贾承造, 姜林, 赵文. 全油气系统理论研究进展[J]. 石油学报, 2025, 46(7): 1217-1234,1307.

Jia Chengzao, Jiang Lin, Zhao Wen. Research progress in the Whole Petroleum System theory[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2025, 46(7): 1217-1234,1307.

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全油气系统理论研究进展

Research progress in the Whole Petroleum System theory

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