Strategic status and role of deep underground space development and utilization in advancing new energy

doi:10.7623/syxb202601015

Acta Petrolei Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 241-256.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202601015

• UNDERGROUND ENERGY STORAGE • Previous Articles

Strategic status and role of deep underground space development and utilization in advancing new energy

Li Shixiang¹, Wang Dong², Wang Ziheng¹, Zhang Chaoyang², Pan Songqi¹, Yang Zhi^2,3, Guan Chunxiao¹, Tang Boning¹, Liu Hanlin³, Wu Songtao³, Huang Mingzhi⁴, Long Yin¹, Xiao Gong¹

1. PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Insititute Co. Ltd., Guangdong Shenzhen 518063, China;
2. PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Shaanxi Xi'an 710018, China;
3. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China;
4. Exploration and Development Research Institute, PetroChina Jilin Oilfield Company, Jilin Songyuan 138000, China

Received:2025-04-07 Revised:2025-06-03 Published:2026-02-12

深部地下空间开发利用在新能源发展中的地位与作用

李士祥¹, 王东², 王子恒¹, 张朝阳², 潘松圻¹, 杨智^2,3, 关春晓¹, 唐博宁¹, 刘翰林³, 吴松涛³, 黄铭志⁴, 龙吟¹, 肖巩¹

1. 中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司广东深圳 518063;
2. 中国石油长庆油田公司陕西西安 710018;
3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083;
4. 中国石油吉林油田公司勘探开发研究院吉林松原 138000

通讯作者: 王子恒,男,1995年7月生,2023年获曼彻斯特大学博士学位,现为中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司助理研究员,主要从事热能与地下储能相关研究工作。Email:zihengwang.187@outlook.com
作者简介:王子恒,男,1995年7月生,2023年获曼彻斯特大学博士学位,现为中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司助理研究员,主要从事热能与地下储能相关研究工作。Email:zihengwang.187@outlook.com
基金资助:
中国石油天然气集团有限公司战略项目“传统油气与新能源融合发展科技战略研究”(2025DQ0736)和国家社会科学基金重大项目“统筹新能源发展与国家能源安全重要关系及实践路径研究”(24&ZD106)资助。

Abstract

Abstract: Against the backdrop of global climate change, the green energy transition, and carbon neutrality goals, this study analyzes the critical supporting role of deep underground space in advancing the energy revolution, accelerating the building of an energy powerhouse nation, and promoting high-quality energy development. Through literature review, case studies, and comparative research, the concept of deep underground space within the energy system is defined and its connotation examined. The paper reviews the role shift of deep underground space from single to diverse in human energy history from the firewood era, coal era, and oil-gas era to the new-energy era. It further explores the functions and potential of deep underground space in new energy development and analyzes the strategic position and supporting role of deep underground space. Based on an investigation of global technological pathways, strategic orientations, and associated challenges and opportunities, the deep underground space development and utilization in advancing new energy is classified into four categories, i.e., underground clean energy development, underground energy storage, underground sequestration of CO₂ and waste, and subsurface refining, with corresponding technologies discussed. Under the carbon neutrality agenda, deep underground space, by virtue of its large scale, long cycle, and low environmental impact, will play a strategic role in large-scale new energy development and storage. Looking ahead, China should strengthen resource surveys, improve regulatory frameworks, and increase research and development investment to promote the sustainable utilization of deep underground space, thereby supporting energy structure optimization and the realization of carbon neutrality goals.

Key words: new energy, underground space, development and utilization, underground energy storage, geotherm, natural hydrogen, underground sequestration, geological in-situ processing

摘要： 在全球气候变化、能源绿色转型与碳中和目标的背景下,分析了深部地下空间在新能源发展过程中深入推进能源革命、加快能源强国建设、推动能源高质量发展的重要支撑作用。通过文献综述、案例分析和比较研究,对能源体系中的深部地下空间作出定义并分析其内涵,回顾了深部地下空间在人类能源史中的薪柴时代、煤炭时代、油气时代以及新能源时代从单一向多元的角色演变,探讨了深部地下空间在新能源发展中的功能与潜力,分析了深部地下空间在新能源发展中的战略地位和支撑作用。通过调研全球深部地下空间利用的技术路线、战略方向以及面临的挑战和机遇,将新能源发展中的深部地下空间开发利用分为地下清洁能源开发、地下储能、CO₂及废弃物的地下封存以及地下炼厂4大类,并探讨了相应的开发利用技术。在碳中和目标下,深部地下空间凭借其规模大、周期长和环境影响低的优势,将在新能源大规模开发与储存中发挥战略性作用。未来,中国应加强资源调查,优化管理制度,加大研发投入,推动深部地下空间的可持续开发,支撑能源结构优化与碳中和目标的实现。

关键词: 新能源, 深部地下空间, 开发利用, 地下储能, 地热, 天然氢, 地下封存, 地下炼厂

CLC Number:

TE822

Li Shixiang, Wang Dong, Wang Ziheng, Zhang Chaoyang, Pan Songqi, Yang Zhi, Guan Chunxiao, Tang Boning, Liu Hanlin, Wu Songtao, Huang Mingzhi, Long Yin, Xiao Gong. Strategic status and role of deep underground space development and utilization in advancing new energy[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2026, 47(1): 241-256.

李士祥, 王东, 王子恒, 张朝阳, 潘松圻, 杨智, 关春晓, 唐博宁, 刘翰林, 吴松涛, 黄铭志, 龙吟, 肖巩. 深部地下空间开发利用在新能源发展中的地位与作用[J]. 石油学报, 2026, 47(1): 241-256.

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Strategic status and role of deep underground space development and utilization in advancing new energy

深部地下空间开发利用在新能源发展中的地位与作用

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