石油学报 ›› 1980, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (S1): 103-112.DOI: 10.7623/syxb1980S1010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

孔隙结构对水驱油机理影响研究

杨普华   

  1. 大庆油田科学研究设计院
  • 收稿日期:1980-05-23 出版日期:1980-12-25 发布日期:2013-07-08

EFFECT OF PORE STRUCTURE ON MECHANISM OF WATER DRIYE OF OIL

Yang Puhua   

  1. Institute of Planning and Scientific Research of the Daqing Oil Field
  • Received:1980-05-23 Online:1980-12-25 Published:2013-07-08

摘要: 水驱油过程是在孔隙介质中进行的.孔隙介质中的毛管性及流动现象是由介质的孔隙结构和固体及液体的物理化学性质决定的.然而,不管是天然的还是人造的孔隙介质,其孔隙结构都十分繁杂,难以进行数学表达,使孔隙结构对水驱油机理影响的定量研究增加了较大的困难.我们考虑将孔隙结构特征与沉积环境和砂岩的宏观参数联系起来,通过物理模型水驱油实验,用统计方法探寻影响驱油效率和渗流规律的特征参数,研究这些参数对水驱油过程的影响和水驱过程中岩石孔隙结构发生的变化,为今后深入研究微观油水运动规律及影响驱油效率的因素提供一定的实验资料,与一套切实可行的研究方法,并给出孔隙结构影响水驱油过程的定量指标.

Abstract: Natural and artificial porous media are generally campased of heterogeneous materials more or less randomly packed ug.Complicated in geometry and difficult for mathematical presentation,it is impossible to make a completo description of the flow behavior within the parous media.We have to use the statistical concept in order to examine the effect of flow behavior on the parameters of the characteristic pore structure.For the purpose of finding out the laws if changes of such parameters,sandstone samples from oil fields in Lamadian,Sartu and Xingshugang were analysed with mercury porometer and scanning electron microscope.Waterdrive experiments with natural and artificial cores were also conducted for studying the relation of pore-structure parameters with water drive efficiency and relative permeability curves.Results thus obtained are used in setting up quantitative indices for further studies of the mechanism of water drive of oil.Changes in the structure of porous rocks after long wash by water are also studied.