石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 995-1003.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201508011

• 油田开发 • 上一篇    下一篇

氟化物对致密砂岩气体渗流能力的影响

刘雪芬1,2, 康毅力1, 罗平亚1, 游利军1   

  1. 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 四川成都 610500;
    2. 陇东学院能源工程学院 甘肃庆阳 745000
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-06
  • 作者简介:刘雪芬,女,1985年10月生,2008年获西南石油大学学士学位,现为西南石油大学博士研究生、陇东学院教师,主要从事储层保护理论与技术、油气井工作液化学等方面的研究工作。Email:xuefen580@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家重大科技专项"低渗油气田储层保护技术"(2008ZX05022-004)资助。

Impact of fluoride on seepage ability of tight sandstone gas

Liu Xuefen1,2, Kang Yili1, Luo Pingya1, You Lijun1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Southwest Petroleum University, Sichuan Chengdu 610500, China;
    2. Energy Engineering College, LongDong University, Gansu Qingyang 745000, China
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-06

摘要:

针对致密砂岩气藏易发生水相圈闭损害、降低气相渗透率的现象,研究了季铵盐型氟化物被岩石表面吸附对气体渗流的影响,开展了润湿性测定、表面张力测定、水相自吸、钻井液滤失与返排、气相渗透率恢复测试等实验,利用原子力显微镜表征了氟化物在岩石表面的吸附形态,结合实验计算了固体表面能与固-液界面吸附黏结力,分析了氟化物界面修饰提高气体渗流能力的机理。结果表明:氟化物能使岩石润湿性由水湿转变为气润湿,有效抑制水相毛管自吸,使驱替过程水相平均返排率由46.6 % 提高到了85.2 %,从而使气相渗透率恢复率从60 % 提高到了80 % ;氟化物吸附使固体表面微观粗糙度增加、固体表面能和固-液吸附黏结力降低,使得原固体表面与水相的接触面积减少、作用力减弱,利于水相脱离表面束缚、提高侵入水相的返排能力,进而减小了水相对气体渗透率的损害,提高气相渗流能力。

关键词: 氟化物, 渗流, 吸附, 界面修饰, 致密砂岩

Abstract:

Aiming at the phenomena such as prone water-phase trapping damage and gas-phase permeability reduction in tight sandstone gas reservoirs, a study was conducted on impacts of the rock-surface absorbing quaternary ammonium salt fluoride on gas percolation. Several experiments were carried out, such as wettability measurement, surface tension measurement, water-phase imbibition, drilling-fluid filtration and flow-back, gas-phase permeability recovery test, and etc. Atomic force microscopy was applied to characterize the fluoride adsorption morphology on rock surface. In combination with experiments, the solid surface energy and solid-liquid interfacial adsorption cohesive force were calculated to analyze the mechanism of fluoride interfacial modification to enhance gas percolation ability. The results show that fluoride is able to change the rock wettability from water wetting to gas wetting, effectively inhibit the water-phase capillary imbibition and improve the average water-phase flow-back rate from 46.6 % to 85.2 % in the displacement process, so as to upgrade the gas-phase permeability recovery rate from 60 % to 80 % . As a result of fluoride adsorption, the solid surface micro-roughness is increased with the reduction of solid surface energy and solid-liquid interfacial adsorption cohesive force, and thus the contact area between original solid surface and water phase is shrunken with the interaction weakened. It is beneficial for water phase to detach from surface boundness and further increase the flow-back ability of intrusive water phase, thus reducing the damage from water phase on gas permeability and improving the gas-phase percolation ability.

Key words: fluoride, seepage, adsorption, interfacial modification, tight sandstone

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