油气田剩余可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度的年度评价方法

doi:10.7623/syxb201606010

石油学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 796-801.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201606010

油气田剩余可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度的年度评价方法

陈元千, 唐玮

中国石油勘探开发研究院北京 100083

收稿日期:2016-01-21 修回日期:2016-03-28 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-30
通讯作者: 陈元千,男,1933年10月生,1952年考入清华大学石油工程系,1956年毕业于北京石油学院钻采系,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,长期从事油藏工程、油气田开发和油气储量评估工作。
作者简介:陈元千,男,1933年10月生,1952年考入清华大学石油工程系,1956年毕业于北京石油学院钻采系,中国石油勘探开发研究院教授级高级工程师,长期从事油藏工程、油气田开发和油气储量评估工作。

Annual evaluation methods for remaining recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio and remaining recoverable degree of oil and gas fields

Chen Yuanqian, Tang Wei

PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2016-01-21 Revised:2016-03-28 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

剩余可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度是判断油气田当前开发形势的重要指标,是决策是否进行开发调整的重要基础,因而受到全球各石油公司的高度重视。根据中国行业标准,评价可采储量的方法主要包括水驱曲线法、产量递减法和预测模型法。水驱曲线法仅适用于水驱开发的油田,而产量递减法和预测模型法则适用于已经进入递减阶段的任何储集类型、驱动类型和开采方式的油气田。DeGolyer and MacNaughton和Ryder Scott两家评估公司对中国境内油气田的剩余经济可采储量进行年度储量资产价值评价所使用的方法是由美国证券交易委员会多部门团队提供的Arps指数递减的变异公式。利用适用于不同开发模式的广义指数递减法,推导得到了油气田年度经济可采储量、剩余经济可采储量、技术可采储量、剩余技术可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度的计算公式,并对DeGolyer and MacNaughton公司使用的变异指数递减法进行了说明和评价。通过8个油田实际应用结果表明,笔者提供的计算方法实用有效。

关键词: 油气田, 可采储量, 剩余可采储量, 剩余可采储采比, 剩余可采程度, 评价方法

Abstract:

Remaining recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio and remaining recoverable degree are key indices for judging the current development status of oil and gas fields and provide an important basis for determining whether to adjust the development scheme, thus attracting high attention from global oil companies. According to national industry standards, the main evaluation methods of recoverable reserves include waterflooding curve method, production decline method and forecast model method. The waterflooding curve method is only applied to waterflooding oilfields, while production decline method and forecast model method can be used for any oilfields of all reserving types, flooding types and production modes in the decline stage. DeGolyer and MacNaughton Company and Ryder Scott Company were hired to evaluate the annual reserves asset values of remaining economical recoverable reserves for all national oil and gas fields. The evaluation method they adopt is the variation formula of Arps exponential decline method proposed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission multi-department team. In this study, the generalized exponential decline method applicable to different development modes is used to derive the calculation equations of annual economical recoverable reserves, remaining economical recoverable reserves, technical recoverable reserves, remaining technical recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio and remaining recoverable degree of oil and gas fields. In the meantime, the variant exponential decline method adopted by DeGolyer and MacNaughton Company was illustrated and evaluated. The calculation methods presented by the author were confirmed practical and effective in terms of actual application results in eight oilfields.

Key words: oil and gas fields, recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio, remaining recoverable degree, evaluation method

中图分类号:

TE328

陈元千, 唐玮. 油气田剩余可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度的年度评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(6): 796-801.

Chen Yuanqian, Tang Wei. Annual evaluation methods for remaining recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio and remaining recoverable degree of oil and gas fields[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2016, 37(6): 796-801.

参考文献

[1] 中国石油天然气总公司. SY/T 5367-1998石油可采储量计算方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,1999.
China National Petroleum Company.SY/T 5367-1998 The method for calculating oil recoverable reserves[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1999.
[2] 国家石油和化学工业局.SY/T 6098-2000天然气可采储量计算方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2001.
National Petroleum and Chemical Industry Bureau.SY/T 6098-2000 The estimated methods of natural gas recoverable reserves[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001.
[3] 国家能源局.SY/T 5367-2010石油可采储量计算方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.
National Energy Administration.SY/T 5367-2010 The estimated methods oil recoverable reserves[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
[4] 国家能源局.SY/T 6098-2010天然气可采储量计算方法[S].北京:石油工业出版社,2010.
National Energy Administration.SY/T 6098-2010 The estimated methods of natural gas recoverable reserves[S].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2010.
[5] 陈元千.预测油气田可采储量和剩余可采储量的快速方法[J].新疆石油地质,2005,26(5):544-548.
Chen Yuanqian.Method for quickly forecasting recoverable reserves and remaining recoverable reserves in oil and gas fields[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2005,26(5):544-548.
[6] 陈元千,王小林,姚尚林,等.加密井提高注水开发油田采收率的评价方法[J].新疆石油地质,2009,30(6):705-709.
Chen Yuanqian,Wang Xiaolin,Yao Shanglin,et al.A method for evaluation of EOR of waterflooding oilfield by infill well process[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2009,30(6):705-709.
[7] 陈元千,胡丹丹,赵庆飞,等.注聚合物提高采收率幅度的评价方法及应用[J].油气地质与采收率,2009,16(5):48-51.
Chen Yuanqian,Hu Dandan,Zhao Qingfei,et al.Evaluation method and its application of enhancing recovery efficiency of polymer-flooding[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2009,16(5):48-51.
[8] 陈元千,李剑,齐亚东,等.页岩气藏地质资源量、可采资源量和井控可采储量的确定方法[J].新疆石油地质,2014,35(5):547-551.
Chen Yuanqian,Li Jian,Qi Yadong,et al.Determination methods of geological resources,recoverable resources and well-controlled recoverable reserves in shale gas reservoir[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2014,35(5):547-551.
[9] 陈元千,周翠,张霞林,等.重质油藏注蒸汽开采预测经济可采储量和经济极限汽油比的方法:兼评国家行业标准的预测方法[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(5):1-6.
Chen Yuanqian,Zhou Cui,Zhang Xialin,et al.Methods for predicting economically recoverable reserves and economic limit of steam-oil ration of heavy oil reservoir by steam flooding recovery:comment on the prediction methods of the national industry standard[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(5):1-6.
[10] 陈元千,周游,李秀峦,等.利用SAGD开采技术预测重质油藏可采储量新方法[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(6):85-89.
Chen Yuanqian,Zhou You,Li Xiuluan,et al.A new method of using SAGD exploitation technique to predict the recoverable reserves of heavy oil reservoir[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2015,22(6):85-89.
[11] 陈元千,李剑,雷占祥,等.产量递减阶段开发指标的预测方法[J].新疆石油地质,2013,34(5):545-547.
Chen Yuanqian,Li Jian,Lei Zhanxiang,et al.Methods for forecasting development index in production decline stage[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2013,34(5):545-547.
[12] 陈元千,王孝金,程继蓉,等.适用于海外合作开发油田预测可采储量、产量和储采比的方法[J].中国海上油气,2011,23(6):380-383.
Chen Yuanqian,Wang Xiaojin,Cheng Jirong,et al.Methods to predict production rate,recoverable reserves and reserve-production ration for overseas joint-operation oilfields[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2011,23(6):380-383.
[13] 陈元千,李剑.中国新版《石油可采储量计算方法》标准中存在的主要问题及建议[J].油气地质与采收率,2014,21(5):8-13.
Chen Yuanqian,Li Jian.Reviews on problems and recommendations for new edition standard of the estimated methods of oil recoverable reserves in China[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2014,21(5):8-13.
[14] 陈元千,张霞林.中国新版《天然气可采储量计算方法》标准存在的主要问题及建议[J].断块油气田,2014,21(6):735-741.
Chen Yuanqian,Zhang Xialin.Existed main problem and recommendation for new edition standard of "The estimated methods of natural gas recoverable reserves" in China[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2014,21(6):735-741.
[15] 陈元千,周翠.中国《页岩气资源/储量计算与评价技术规范》计算方法存在的问题与建议[J].油气地质与采收率,2015,22(1):1-4.
Chen Yuanqian,Zhou Cui.Problems and recommendations for the regulation of shale gas resources/reserves estimation in China[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2015,22(1):1-4.
[16] 陈元千.确定递减类型的新方法[J].石油学报,1990,11(1):74-80.
Chen Yuanqian.A new method of identify the type decline curve[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1990,11(1):74-80.
[17] 陈元千.双曲线递减分析的一个简单方法[J].天然气工业,1989,9(2):24-27.
Chen Yuanqian.A simple method for hyperbola decline analysis[J].Natural Gas Industry,1989,9(2):24-27.
[18] 陈元千.双曲线递减的简化及确定可采储量的截距法[J].天然气工业,1994,14(4):32-37.
Chen Yuanqian.Simplification of hyperbolic decline and the intercept method of determining recoverable reserves[J].Natural Gas Industry,1994,14(4):32-37.
[19] 陈元千.判断油田递减类型的新式典型曲线图[J].中国海上油气(地质),1993,7(6):33-39.
Chen Yuanqian.New typical curve for the judgement of decline types of oil field[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas (Geology),1993,7(6):33-39.
[20] 陈元千.利用递减参数确定可采储量的方法[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21(3):95-98.
Chen Yuanqian.The method of determining recoverable reserves of oil and gas field by the decline parameters[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1994,21(3):95-98.
[21] 陈元千.广义的КОПЫТOВ公式及其应用[J].石油勘探与开发,1991,18(1):56-61.
Chen Yuanqian.Generalized KOPATOV's formula and its application[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development, 1991,18(1):56-61.
[22] 陈元千,胡建国.新型递减曲线方程的推导及应用[J].新疆石油地质,1992,13(3):251-256.
Chen Yuanqian,Hu Jianguo.Derivation and application of a new type equation of decline curve[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,1992,13(3):251-256.
[23] 陈元千,郝明强,李飞.油气资源量评估方法的对比与评论[J].断块油气田,2013,20(4):447-453.
Chen Yuanqian,Hao Mingqiang,Li Fei.Comparison and review of estimating methods of oil and gas resources[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2013,20(4):447-453.
[24] 陈元千,郝明强.Arps递减微分方程的推导及应用[J].断块油气田,2014,21(1):57-58.
Chen Yuanqian,Hao Mingqiang.Derivation and application of Arps decline differential equation[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2014,21(1):57-58.
[25] 陈元千,周翠.线性递减类型的建立、对比与应用[J].石油学报,2015,36(8):983-987.
Chen Yuanqian,Zhou Cui.Establishment,comparison and application of the linear decline type[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(8):983-987.
[26] 陈元千,李剑,李云波,等.利用典型曲线拟合的递减常数预测油气藏的可采储量[J].中国海上油气,2015,27(5):49-54.
Chen Yuanqian,Li Jian,Li Yunbo,et al.Using decline constants from matching type curve to predict recoverable reserves of oil and gas reservoirs[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2015,27(5):49-54.
[27] 陈元千,邹存友.预测油田产量和可采储量模型的典型曲线及其应用[J].石油学报,2014,35(4):749-753.
Chen Yuanqian,Zou Cunyou.Model's typical curve and its application for forecasting production and recoverable reserves of oilfields[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(4):749-753.
[28] 陈元千,李璗.现代油藏工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2001:127-147.
Chen Yuanqian,Li Dang.Modern petroleum reservoir engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2001:127-147.
[29] 陈元千.油气藏工程实践[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005:95-102.
Chen Yuanqian.The practice of petroleum reservoir engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2005:95-102.

油气田剩余可采储量、剩余可采储采比和剩余可采程度的年度评价方法

Annual evaluation methods for remaining recoverable reserves, remaining recoverable reserves-production ratio and remaining recoverable degree of oil and gas fields

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	胡勇, 李熙喆, 徐轩, 梅青燕, 陈颖莉, 王继平, 焦春艳, 郭长敏, 贾玉泽. 含水致密砂岩气藏可动用储量评价新方法及其应用[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(3): 332-340.
[2]	李俊乾, 卢双舫, 张鹏飞, 李文镖, 荆铁亚, 冯文俊. 页岩基质孔隙水定量表征及微观赋存机制[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(8): 979-990.
[3]	王社教, 李峰, 闫家泓, 胡俊文, 王凯鸿, 任衡泰. 油田地热资源评价方法及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 553-564.
[4]	毕海滨, 孟昊, 高日丽, 郑婧, 徐小林, 鞠秀娟, 牛伟, 张劲, 周明庆, 赵丽华. 页岩气未开发区单井可采储量评估方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(5): 565-573.
[5]	曾联波, 刘国平, 朱如凯, 高志勇, 巩磊, 吕文雅. 库车前陆盆地深层致密砂岩储层构造成岩强度的定量评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1601-1609.
[6]	孙科, 刘慧卿, 王腾, 张红玲, 谢建勇. 致密油藏压裂后衰竭开采单井可采储量预测新方法[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(10): 1238-1247.
[7]	金强, 侯庆杰, 程付启, 王世梁, 张如才, 王飞龙. 成熟探区有效烃源岩的评价方法——以辽东湾地区为例[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(3): 257-267.
[8]	毕海滨, 段晓文, 郑婧, 周明庆, 高日丽, 祁越, 梁坤, 孟昊. 致密油生产动态特征及可采储量评估方法[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(2): 172-179.
[9]	韩银学, 杨海长, 陈莹, 赵钊, 杨东升, 王龙颖, 沈怀磊, 肖曦. 深水少井区中深层岩性地层圈闭评价方法——以珠江口盆地白云凹陷恩平组白云11目标评价为例[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(S1): 68-78.
[10]	陈元千, 唐玮. 广义递减模型的建立及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(11): 1410-1413.
[11]	童凯军, 张迎春, 戴卫华, 郑浩, 聂玲玲, 王月杰. 天然气驱油藏开发动态评价及可采储量预测新方法[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(6): 740-747.
[12]	许玉强, 管志川, 许传斌, 张洪宁, 张会增. 深水钻井井筒中天然气水合物生成风险评价方法[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(5): 633-640.
[13]	邓运华. 渤海大中型潜山油气田形成机理与勘探实践[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(3): 253-261.
[14]	王社教, 蔚远江, 郭秋麟, 汪少勇, 吴晓智. 致密油资源评价新进展[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(6): 1095-1105.
[15]	张继成, 姜振海, 林立, 位建成. 聚合物驱油田可采储量计算方法[J]. 石油学报, 2014, 35(4): 725-732.