中国海相页岩气测井评价技术进展与发展方向

doi:10.7623/syxb202401014

石油学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 241-260.DOI: 10.7623/syxb202401014

中国海相页岩气测井评价技术进展与发展方向

谭茂金¹, 武宏亮², 王思宇¹, 杜广慧¹, 白洋¹, 王谦¹

1. 中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院北京 100083;
2. 中国石油勘探开发研究院测井技术研究所北京 100083

收稿日期:2023-11-20 修回日期:2023-12-25 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-20
通讯作者: 谭茂金,男,1972年6月生,2006年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事多尺度岩石物理、测井基础理论、油气藏测井智能解释、井震信息融合与综合解释研究。
作者简介:谭茂金,男,1972年6月生,2006年获中国石油大学(华东)博士学位,现为中国地质大学(北京)地球物理与信息技术学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事多尺度岩石物理、测井基础理论、油气藏测井智能解释、井震信息融合与综合解释研究。Email:tanmj@cugb.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目"井旁声波远探测三维成像与智能解释方法研究"（No.42174149）、"有机页岩电学特性多尺度分析与测井解释新方法"（No.41774144）和国家科技重大专项"碳酸盐岩不同缝洞储集体测井解释与井震关系研究"（2016ZX05014-001-007）资助。

Progress and development direction of log interpretation technology for marine shale gas in China

Tan Maojin¹, Wu Hongliang², Wang Siyu¹, Du Guanghui¹, Bai Yang¹, Wang Qian¹

1. School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Institute of Geophysical well logging, PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2023-11-20 Revised:2023-12-25 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 海相页岩是中国海相页岩气藏的主要资源阵地，但海相页岩气成藏机理复杂、物性差、流体赋存形式多样。海相页岩气储层品质评价是页岩气勘探开发中甜点优选的重要评价内容，地球物理测井则是其储层品质评价的重要手段。通过分析海相页岩气地质特征及目前勘探开发面临的难题，介绍了孔隙尺度—岩心尺度—测井尺度的多尺度岩石物理分析技术，围绕含气页岩的有机质、储集性、含气性等地质品质关键参数以及脆性指数、应力、断裂韧性等工程品质关键参数，梳理了这些关键参数的预测技术，建立了页岩气储层品质分级及甜点优选的测井综合评价体系，并应用实例说明了该技术的应用效果和适用性。最后，通过分析页岩气测井评价技术目前存在的问题，提出了新的思路和未来的发展趋势。

关键词: 深层页岩气, 多尺度岩石物理, 测井解释, 储层品质, 甜点分级

Abstract: Marine shale is the main sweet spot of marine shale gas reservoirs in China. The marine shale gas features complex accumulation mechanism, worse physical properties, and diverse fluid occurrence forms. The quality evaluation on marine shale gas reservoirs is important for sweet spot optimization in shale gas exploration and development, and reservoir quality is mainly evaluated by geophysical logging. This paper summarizes the geological characteristics of marine shale gas and the current problems on hydrocarbon exploration and development, introduces the pore-, core- and logging-scale petrophysical analysis technology, and also the prediction techniques of the above key parameters according to the key geological quality parameters of gas shale such as organic matter, reservoir property and gas bearing property, and the key engineering quality parameters such as brittleness index, stress difference and fracture toughness, establishes the comprehensive logging evaluation system for shale gas reservoir quality classification, i.e., sweet spot optimization, and demonstrates the technology application effect and applicability by actual examples. Finally, it points out the existing problems, and puts forward new ideas and future development trends.

Key words: deep shale gas, multi-scale petrophysics, logging interpretation, reservoir quality, sweet-spot classification

中图分类号:

TE349

谭茂金, 武宏亮, 王思宇, 杜广慧, 白洋, 王谦. 中国海相页岩气测井评价技术进展与发展方向[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(1): 241-260.

Tan Maojin, Wu Hongliang, Wang Siyu, Du Guanghui, Bai Yang, Wang Qian. Progress and development direction of log interpretation technology for marine shale gas in China[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2024, 45(1): 241-260.

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中国海相页岩气测井评价技术进展与发展方向

Progress and development direction of log interpretation technology for marine shale gas in China

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