高阶煤储层固-流耦合控产机理与产量模式

doi:10.7623/syxb201509001

石油学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1029-1034.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201509001

• 地质勘探 • 下一篇

高阶煤储层固-流耦合控产机理与产量模式

赵贤正¹, 杨延辉¹, 陈龙伟¹, 杨艳磊¹, 申建^1,2, 晁巍巍¹, 邵国良¹

1. 中国石油华北油田公司, 河北任丘 062552;
2. 中国矿业大学资源与地球科学学院, 江苏徐州 221116

收稿日期:2015-03-05 修回日期:2015-06-29 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-30
通讯作者: 赵贤正,男,1962年10月生,1986年获华东石油学院学士学位,2005年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现任中国石油华北油田公司副总经理、教授级高级工程师,李四光地质科学奖、孙越崎能源大奖获得者,主要从事油气勘探、煤层气勘探开发研究与管理工作。Email:xzzhao@petrochina.com.cn
作者简介:赵贤正,男,1962年10月生,1986年获华东石油学院学士学位,2005年获中国石油大学(北京)博士学位,现任中国石油华北油田公司副总经理、教授级高级工程师,李四光地质科学奖、孙越崎能源大奖获得者,主要从事油气勘探、煤层气勘探开发研究与管理工作。Email:xzzhao@petrochina.com.cn
基金资助:
国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05061、2011ZX05033、2011ZX05043-006、2011ZX05028-002)和中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项(2013E-2205)资助。

Production controlling mechanism and mode of solid-fluid coupling of high rank coal reservoirs

Zhao Xianzheng¹, Yang Yanhui¹, Chen Longwei¹, Yang Yanlei¹, Shen Jian^1,2, Chao Weiwei¹, Shao Guoliang¹

1. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Hebei Renqiu 062552, China;
2. School of Resources and Geosciences, China University of Mining and Technology, Jiangsu Xuzhou 221116, China

Received:2015-03-05 Revised:2015-06-29 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

高煤阶煤层气资源占中国煤层气资源总量的21.2%,是中国目前产量规模最大的煤层气资源。开展高煤阶煤储层控产机理和控产模式研究,有利于提高煤层气有利建产区优选成功率。研究认为,构造和水动力条件是高煤阶煤层气富集的两大主控因素,煤储层微裂隙发育程度、地应力、储层流体可疏导性是控产的3个关键要素。基于这些认识,定义了微裂隙发育指数、地应力控产指数和储层流体可疏导指数,建立了控产效应量化评价方法及三大类12种产量模式,讨论了各种模式的主要控产因素。采用储层流体可疏导指数,量化表征了固态储层、地层流体之间的相互作用效应。提出了三向主应力综合控产的认识,突破了传统上以单一方向应力大小(深度效应)评价控产效应的局限。对比分析开发资料,应用该套评价体系建立的产量模式与实际生产情况高度吻合,验证了控产机理、效应评价方法和控产模式的可靠性。

关键词: 高阶煤储层, 煤层气, 固-流耦合, 控产模式, 有利建产区

Abstract:

Coalbed methane(CBM) resource of high rank coal is the current largest CBM production in China which is accounting for 21.2% of the total resources. The study of production controlling mechanism and mode of high rank coal reservoirs is important for improving the success rate of optimization of CBM favorable region. The study showed that the tectonic and hydrodynamic are the two main controlling factors on the CBM accumulation. Degree of micro-fracture development, geo-stress and dredging of fluid of coal reservoir were three key controlling elements for CBM production. Based on this, the development index of micro-fracture, gas production controlling index of geo-stress and the dredging index of fluid were defined. Three categories with 12 CBM production modes were constructed, and the main control factors on CBM production were characterized in detail. The solid reservoir and the interaction effects with formation fluids were quantitative characterized through the dredging index of fluid. The integration controlling of the three principle stress on CBM production was also raised and break through the conventional single stress magnitude or direction(burial depth effect) control mode. Compared with the practice data of CBM development, we found that the predict gas production model fit well with actual production, which verified that the CBM controlling mechanism, the evaluation method of effect and the production controlling mode were reliable.

Key words: high rank coal reservoir, coalbed methane, solid-fluid coupling, production controlling mode, sweet development spot

中图分类号:

TE122

赵贤正, 杨延辉, 陈龙伟, 杨艳磊, 申建, 晁巍巍, 邵国良. 高阶煤储层固-流耦合控产机理与产量模式[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(9): 1029-1034.

Zhao Xianzheng, Yang Yanhui, Chen Longwei, Yang Yanlei, Shen Jian, Chao Weiwei, Shao Guoliang. Production controlling mechanism and mode of solid-fluid coupling of high rank coal reservoirs[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2015, 36(9): 1029-1034.

参考文献

[1] 鲜保安,夏柏如,张义,等.开发低煤阶煤层气的新型径向水平井技术[J].煤田地质与勘探,2010,38(4):25-29.
Xian Baoan,Xia Bairu,Zhang Yi,et al.Technical analysis on radial horizontal well for development of coalbed methane of low coal rank[J].Coal Geology & Exploration,2010,38(4):25-29.
[2] 段毅,吴保祥,郑朝阳,等.山西沁水盆地煤生烃动力学研究[J].科学通报,2005,50(13):1405-1411.
Duan Yi,Wu Baoxiang,Zheng Chaoyang,et al.Gas generation kinetics of coal in Qinshui Basin,Shanxi[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(13):1405-1411.
[3] 饶孟余,钟建华,杨陆武,等.无烟煤煤层气成藏与产气机理研究[J].石油学报,2004,25(4):23-28.
Rao Mengyu,Zhong Jianhua,Yang Luwu,et al.Coalbed methane reservoir and gas production mechnism in anthracite coalbeds[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2004,25(4):23-28.
[4] 宋岩,秦胜飞,赵孟军.中国煤层气成藏的两大关键地质因素[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):545-553.
Song Yan,Qin Shengfei,Zhao Mengjun.Two key geological factors controlling the coalbed methane reservoirs in China[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2007,18(4):545-553.
[5] 赵庆波,李五忠,孙粉锦.中国煤层气分布特征及高产富集因素[J].石油学报,1997(4):1-6.
Zhao Qingbo,Li Wuzhong,Sun Fengjin.Distribution and accumulation regularity for coalbed methane in China[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1997(4):1-6.
[6] 孙粉锦,王勃,李梦溪,等.沁水盆地南部煤层气富集高产主控地质因素[J].石油学报,2014,35(6):1070-1079.
Sun Fengjin,Wang Bo,Li Mengxi,et al.Major geological factors controlling the enrichment and high yiled of coalbed methane in southern Qinshui Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2014,35(6):1070-1079.
[7] 刘焕杰,秦勇,桑树勋.山西南部煤层气地质[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1998.
Liu Huanjie,Qin Yong,Sang Shuxun.Coalbed methane geology of south Shanxi Province[M].Xuzhou:China University of Mining and Technology Press,1998.
[8] 秦勇,宋党育,王超.山西南部晚古生代煤的煤化作用及其控气特征[J].煤炭学报,1997,22(3):230-235.
Qin Yong,Song Dangyu,Wang Chao.Coalification of the upper paleozoic coal and itscontrol to the generation and preservationof coalbed methane in the southern Shanxi[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1997,22(3):230-235.
[9] 李贵红,张泓,张培河,等.晋城煤层气分布和主导因素的再认识[J].煤炭学报,2010,35(10):1680-1684.
Li Guihong,Zhang Hong,Zhang Peihe,et al.The renewed understanding for the distribution of coalbed methane and the controlling factor in Jincheng[J].Journal of China Coal Society,2010,35(10):1680-1684.
[10] 秦勇,傅雪海,韦重韬,等.煤层气成藏动力学条件及控藏效应[M].北京:科学出版社,2012.
Qin Yong,Fu Xuehai,Wei Chongtao,et al.Coalbed methane pool forming dynamics and its geology control[M].Beijing:Science Press,2012.
[11] 秦勇,张德民,傅雪海,等.山西沁水盆地中、南部现代构造应力场与煤储层物性关系之探讨[J].地质论评, 1999,45(6):576-582.
Qin Yong,Zhang Deming,Fu Xuehai,et al.A discussion on correlation of modern tectonic stress field to physical properties of coal reservoirs in central and southern Qinshui Basin[J].Geological Review,1999,45(6):576-582.
[12] Gray I.Reservoir engineering in coal sems part 1-the physical process of gas storage and movement in coal seams[J].Reservoir Engineering(SPE),1987:28-40.
[13] 赵东,赵阳升,冯增朝.结合孔隙结构分析注水对煤体瓦斯解吸的影响[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2011,30(4):686-691.
Zhao Dong,Zhao Yangsheng,Feng Zengchao.Analysis of effect of water injection on methane desorption in coal combining pore structure[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,2011,30(4):686-691.
[14] 傅雪海,秦勇,张万红,等.基于煤层气运移的煤孔隙分形分类及自然分类研究[J].科学通报,2005,50(增刊1):51-55.
Fu Xuehai,Qin Yong,Zhang Wanhong,et al.Fractal and natural classification of the coal pore structure based on gas flowing[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2005,50(S1):51-55.
[15] 赵爱红,廖毅,唐修义.煤的孔隙结构分形定量研究[J].煤炭学报,1998,23(4):105-108.
Zhao Aihong,Liao Yi,Tang Xiuyi.Quantitative analysis of pore structure by fractal analysis[J].Journal of China Coal Society,1998,23(4):105-108.

高阶煤储层固-流耦合控产机理与产量模式

Production controlling mechanism and mode of solid-fluid coupling of high rank coal reservoirs

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张遂安, 刘欣佳, 温庆志, 张潇, 赵威, 袁玉. 煤层气增产改造技术发展现状与趋势[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(1): 105-118.
[2]	康永尚, 邓泽, 皇甫玉慧, 毛得雷. 中煤阶煤层气高饱和—超饱和带的成藏模式和勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1555-1566.
[3]	李相方, 冯东, 张涛, 孙政, 何敏侠, 刘庆, 刘文远, 赵文, 李靖. 毛细管力在非常规油气藏开发中的作用及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2020, 41(12): 1719-1733.
[4]	皇甫玉慧, 康永尚, 邓泽, 李贵中, 毛得雷, 刘洪林, 赵群, 孙天竹. 低煤阶煤层气成藏模式和勘探方向[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(7): 786-797.
[5]	宋岩, 马行陟, 柳少波, 姜林, 洪峰, 秦义. 沁水煤层气田成藏条件及勘探开发关键技术[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(5): 621-634.
[6]	康永尚, 皇甫玉慧, 张兵, 邓泽, 毛得雷, 何志平, 王建, 袁春林. 含煤盆地深层“超饱和”煤层气形成条件[J]. 石油学报, 2019, 40(12): 1426-1438.
[7]	贺垠博, 蒋官澄, 王勇, 杨丽丽, 史亚伟, 张永清, 胡景东. 异电荷聚电解质自组装水凝胶在无固相煤层气钻井液中的特性[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(6): 719-726.
[8]	杨兆中, 刘云锐, 张平, 李小刚, 易良平. 煤层气直井地层破裂压力计算模型[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(5): 578-586.
[9]	孙斌, 李金珊, 承磊, 杨青, 田文广, 黎霞, 陈浩, 祁灵. 低阶煤生物采气可行性——以二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷为例[J]. 石油学报, 2018, 39(11): 1272-1278,1291.
[10]	皇凡生, 康毅力, 李相臣, 游利军, 许成元. 单相水流诱发裂缝内煤粉启动机理与防控对策[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(8): 947-954.
[11]	康永尚, 王金, 姜杉钰, 张兵, 毛得雷, 顾娇杨. 量化指标在煤层气开发潜力定量评价中的应用[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(6): 677-686.
[12]	孙粉锦, 李五忠, 孙钦平, 孙斌, 田文广, 陈彦君, 陈振宏. 二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气勘探[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(5): 485-492.
[13]	郭晨, 秦勇, 夏玉成, 马东民, 韩冬. 基于氢、氧同位素的煤层气合排井产出水源判识——以黔西地区比德-三塘盆地上二叠统为例[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(5): 493-501.
[14]	赵欣, 姜波, 张尚锟, 刘杰刚, 段飘飘, 徐强. 鄂尔多斯盆地东缘三区块煤层气井产能主控因素及开发策略[J]. 石油学报, 2017, 38(11): 1310-1319.
[15]	李勇, 曹代勇, 魏迎春, 王安民, 张强, 吴鹏. 准噶尔盆地南缘中低煤阶煤层气富集成藏规律[J]. 石油学报, 2016, 37(12): 1472-1482.