水驱凝析气藏地层压力计算方法

doi:10.7623/syxb201202014

石油学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 278-283.DOI: 10.7623/syxb201202014

水驱凝析气藏地层压力计算方法

吴克柳　李相方　石军太　李　骞　严必成

中国石油大学石油工程教育部重点实验室　北京　102249

收稿日期:2011-09-06 修回日期:2011-12-08 出版日期:2012-03-25 发布日期:2012-05-17
通讯作者: 吴克柳
作者简介:吴克柳，男，1985年1月生，2008毕业于中国地质大学（武汉），现为中国石油大学（北京）在读博士研究生，主要从事气田及凝析气田开发研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(No.50974128)资助。

A computational method for reservoir pressure of water-drive condensate gas reservoir

WU Keliu　LI Xiangfang　SHI Juntai　LI Qian　YAN Bicheng

Received:2011-09-06 Revised:2011-12-08 Online:2012-03-25 Published:2012-05-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

凝析气藏地层压力是计算气藏储量、评价气井产能、进行动态分析及反凝析评价等必不可少的重要参数。水驱凝析气藏的开发是气藏开发中最复杂的类型之一，在开发过程中，地层压力不断下降，凝析油析出，凝析气中水蒸汽含量增多，边、底水不断侵入，准确计算及预测地层压力就显得尤为困难及重要。通过计算考虑多孔介质吸附及毛管力影响的反凝析油，实验测试不同压力下凝析气中水蒸汽含量，根据物质平衡原理，建立了考虑多孔介质吸附、毛管力及水蒸汽影响的水驱凝析气藏物质平衡新方程，并迭代求解得到任意生产时刻地层压力。应用结果表明，考虑多孔介质吸附、毛管力及水蒸汽影响计算的地层压力，更接近实测地层压力，从而减轻了现场测试工作量。

关键词: 水驱凝析气藏, 地层压力, 物质平衡法, 多孔介质, 吸附, 毛细管力

Abstract:

Reservoir pressure of condensate gas reservoir is an indispensable parameter for calculation of gas reserves, evaluation of gas-well productivity, dynamic analysis and assessment of retrograde condensation. The development of water-drive condensate gas reservoir is ranked among the most complex types of gas reservoir development. During the process of development, an accurate calculation and prediction of reservoir pressure is particularly difficult but important because reservoir pressure declines ceaselessly, condensate oil drops out continuously with an increase of the water-vapor content in condensate gas, and the edge water invades constantly. We tested the water-vapor content in condensate gas under different pressures by calculating the retrograde gas condensate, which is influenced by adsorption of porous media and capillary pressure. According to material balance principles, a novel material-balance equation for water-drive condensate gas reservoir was established in consideration of porous-medium absorption, capillary pressure and water vapor as well, and finally reservoir pressure at any time during production could be computed by iteration. Application results show that the reservoir pressure calculated with this method gets much closer to actual reservoir pressure, which virtually reduce the workload in field testing.

Key words: water-drive condensate gas reservoir, reservoir pressure, material balance method, porous medium, adsorption, capillary pressure

吴克柳　李相方　石军太　李　骞　严必成. 水驱凝析气藏地层压力计算方法[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(2): 278-283.

WU Keliu　LI Xiangfang　SHI Juntai　LI Qian　YAN Bicheng. A computational method for reservoir pressure of water-drive condensate gas reservoir[J]. Editorial office of ACTA PETROLEI SINICA, 2012, 33(2): 278-283.

参考文献

[1]Abdullah M,Al Q.A new approach for estimating well productivity and reservoir pressure using surface performance data[R].SPE 81520,2003.

[2]Hammerlindl D J.Predicting gas reserves in abnormally pressured reservoirs[R].SPE 3479,1971.

[3]Dyung T V,Jack R J,Rajagopal R.Performance predictions for gas condensate reservoirs[R].SPE 16984,1989.

[4]Humphreys N V.The material balance equation for gas condensate reservoir with significant water vaporization[R].SPE 21514, 1991.

[5]Gus A,Leblanc J L,Farshad F.A new and improved material balance equation for retrograde gas condensate reservoirs-part I[R].SPE 24355,1992.

[6]Wang S W.Simultaneous determination of reservoir pressure and initial fluid-in-place from production data and flowing bottom hole pressure-Theory[R].SPE 70061,2001.

[7]Wang S W.Simultaneous determination of reservoir pressure and initial fluid in place from production data and flowing bottom hole pressure:application[R].SPE 70045,2001.

[8]Fahd S,Ghulam M W,Khan M N.Application of general material balance on gas condensate reservoirs GIIP estimation[R].SPE 142847,2010.

[9]王焰东，陈明强，曹宝格，等.一种求解定容封闭气藏任意时刻地层压力的实用方法[J].西安石油大学学报:自然科学版,2008,23(5)：40-42.

Wang Yandong,Chen Mingqiang,Cao Baoge,et al.Practical method for solving the formation pressure of a closed constant-volume gas reservoir at any time[J].Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University:Natural Science Edition,2008,23(5)：40-42.

[10]李培超，孔祥言，卢德唐.利用拟压力分布积分方法计算气藏平均地层压力[J].天然气工业,2000,20(3):67-69.

Li Peichao,Kong Xiangyan,Lu Detang.Calculating average gas reservoir pressure by integrating pseudo pressure distribution[J].Natural Gas Industry,2000,20(3):67-69.

[11]卢德唐,孔祥言.利用压力分布积分计算平均地层压力[J].石油学报,1993,14(1):81-91.

Lu Detang,Kong Xiangyan.By use of the integral of pressure distribution to calculate the average reservoir pressure[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1993,14(1):81-91.

[12]刘蜀知，孙艾茵，黄炳光，等.水侵气藏水侵量与地层压力预测方法研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,26(2):79-85.

Liu Shuzhi,Sun Aiyin,Huang Bingguang,et al.The prediction method of water influx and formation pressure for a water drive gas reservoir[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1999,26(2):79-85.

[13]Cochran T W,Kabel R L,Danner R P.Vacancy solution theory of adsorption using flory-huggins activity coefficient equations[J].AIChE,1985,31(2):182-191.

[14]韩振为,周明,余国琮.用晶格模型预测多组元固液界面上的吸附平衡[J].化工学报,1996,47(1):1-7.

Han Zhenwei,Zhou Ming,Yu Guocong.Prediction of adsorption equilibria of multicomponent liquid mixture on solids by lattice model[J].Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering,1996,47(1):1-7.

[15]杜建芬，李士伦，孙雷.多孔介质吸附对凝析油气相平衡的影响[J].天然气工业,1998,18(1):33-36.

Du Jianfen,Li Shilun,Sun Lei.Effect of porous medium adsorption on condensate-gas phase equilibrium[J].Natural Gas Industry, 1998,18(1):33-36.

[16]刘建仪，郭平，李士伦，等.异常高温凝析气藏地层水高压物性实验研究[J].西南石油学院学报,2002,24(2):9-11.

Liu Jianyi,Guo Ping,Li Shilun,et al.Experimental study of formation water properties at hight pressure for abnormally-high-temperature condensate gas reservoir[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute,2002,24(2):9-11.

[17]George F R,Robert T,Frank P V,et al.Experimental determinations of water vapor content of a natural gas up to 2000 pounds pressure[J].AIME,1945,160:150-156.

[18]Politziner I,Townsend F M,Reid L S.Measuring the water vapor content of gases dehydrated by triethylene glycol[J].AIME, 1951,192:301-304.

[19]李士伦.天然气工程[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2000:84-85.

Li Shilun.Natural gas engineering[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2000:84-85.

[20]Hedme J R,Colleary W M,Vankirk C W.Optimizing recovery from a strong water-drive west texas gas reservoir through integrated reservoir simulation studies[R].SPE 30716,1995.

[21]夏静,谢兴礼,冀光,等.异常高压有水气藏物质平衡方程推导及应用[J].石油学报,2007,28(3):96-99.

Xia Jing,Xie Xingli,Ji Guang,et al.Derivation and application of material balance equation for over-pressured gas reservoir with aquifer[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(3):96-99.

[22]Ancell K L,Manbart T A.Secondary gas recovery from a water-drive gas reservoir[R].SPE 16944,1987.

[23]俞启泰.物质平衡微分方程在油(气)藏水侵计算中的应用[J].石油学报,1990,11(3):87-97.

Yu Qitai.Differential equation of material balance and its application in the estimation of water influx into an oil(gas)reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1990,11(3):87-97.

[24]Fetkovich M J.A simplified approach to water influx calculations-finite aquifer systems[J].Journal of Petroleum Technology, 1971,23(7):814-828.

[25]Chen D,Argyros I K,Qian Q S.A note on the hally method in banach spaces[J].Applied Mathematics and Computation,1993,58(2/3):215-224.

[26]Newman G H.Pore-volume compressibility of consolidated,friable,and unconsolidated reservoir rocks under hydrostatic loading[R].SPE 3835,1973.

[27]Dranchuk P M,Aboukassem J H.Calculation of z-factors for natural gases using equation of state[R].Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology,1975,14(3):34-35.

水驱凝析气藏地层压力计算方法

A computational method for reservoir pressure of water-drive condensate gas reservoir

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	徐宝昌, 尤香凝, 孟卓然, 刘伟, 尹士轩. 基于回压激励响应的实时地层压力反演方法[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(6): 1009-1018.
[2]	熊钰, 郭美娟, 王羚鸿, 吴道铭, 陈美华, 李明秋, 邓波, 张芮, 路俊刚, 曾德铭. 四川盆地侏罗系大安寨段页岩油特征及可动性评价[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(5): 817-843.
[3]	王凤娇, 徐贺, 刘义坤, 杜庆龙, 张栋. 压驱技术高压降吸附提高采收率机理[J]. 石油学报, 2024, 45(2): 403-411.
[4]	陈义林, 秦勇, 张博, 杨天宇, 刘静, 王兰花, 洪勇. 制样粒径对不同变质程度煤孔隙结构的差异化影响[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(8): 1313-1332.
[5]	王永诗, 郝雪峰, 安天下, 张鹏飞, 熊伟, 秦峰. 盆地结构控制下的地层压力-流体-储集性协同演化及控藏作用——以东营凹陷古近系为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(7): 1058-1071,1150.
[6]	王瀚, 苏玉亮, 王文东, 李冠群, 张琪. 基于格子Boltzmann方法的页岩纳米多孔介质流体流动模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(3): 534-544.
[7]	康永尚, 闫霞, 皇甫玉慧, 张兵, 邓泽. 深部超饱和煤层气藏概念及主要特点[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1781-1790.
[8]	熊先钺, 闫霞, 徐凤银, 李曙光, 聂志宏, 冯延青, 刘莹, 陈明, 孙俊义, 周科, 李春虎. 深部煤层气多要素耦合控制机理、解吸规律与开发效果剖析[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1812-1826,1853.
[9]	李勇, 高爽, 吴鹏, 徐立富, 马立涛, 胡维强, 杨江浩. 深部煤层气游离气含量预测模型评价与校正——以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘深部煤层为例[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1892-1902.
[10]	江同文, 熊先钺, 金亦秋. 深部煤层气地质特征与开发对策[J]. 石油学报, 2023, 44(11): 1918-1930.
[11]	王强, 赵金洲, 胡永全, 赵超能, 张祯祥. 岩心尺度静态自发渗吸的数值模拟[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(6): 860-870.
[12]	党伟, 张金川, 聂海宽, 王凤琴, 唐玄, 蒋恕, 魏晓亮, 刘秋波, 李沛, 李菲, 孙江涛. 页岩油微观赋存特征及其主控因素——以鄂尔多斯盆地延安地区延长组7段3亚段陆相页岩为例[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(4): 507-523.
[13]	顾浩, 郑松青, 张冬丽, 杨阳. 超深油藏物质平衡方程修正及应用[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(11): 1623-1631.
[14]	刘香禺, 张烈辉, 李树新, 张介辉, 赵玉龙, 张芮菡, 郭晶晶, 唐慧莹, 张帆. 考虑页岩多重吸附机制的超临界甲烷等温吸附模型[J]. 石油学报, 2022, 43(10): 1487-1499.
[15]	方朋, 吴嘉, 李勃天, 王选策, 钟宁宁. 不同洗脱法分离沥青质吸附烃的对比[J]. 石油学报, 2021, 42(5): 623-633,653.